Nabani na okhe watyelelwa ziinkumba kunye ne-slugs kwigadi yakhe uyazi ukuba banokukhawuleza kangakanani na ukuginya izityalo ezithambileyo zonyaka. Iindaba ezimnandi kukuba kukho isisombululo esilula njengoko sisebenza: ikofu umsesane, isithintelo esomileyo nesingathandekiyo kule mollusks ekuvumela ukuba ukhusele izityalo ezifana neetamatati kunye namaqunube ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iityhefu.
Ngaphaya kwekofu, kukho i-100% yezisombululo zendalo ezihambelanayo kunye nezixhobo ezibonakalayo ezomeleza ukhuseleko lwesityalo. Kule migca, uya kufumana imiyalelo eneenkcukacha malunga nendlela yokuyisebenzisa. ikofu umsesane Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, indlela yokudibanisa kunye namakhonkco okukhusela eplastiki, kwaye yintoni amayeza asekhaya asebenzayo ukugcina iinkumba kunye ne-slugs ngaphandle kokulimaza umhlaba okanye izityalo zakho.
Yintoni umsesane wekofu kwaye kutheni unqanda iinkumba kunye ne-slugs?
Into ebizwa ngokuba "yiringi yekofu" ayikho enye into ngaphandle kwe isithsaba esiqhubekayo sekhofi yomhlaba okanye iimbotyi zekofu ejikeleza isiseko sesityalo ngasinye ukuze sikhuselwe. Le ntambo isebenza njengomgca wokukhusela: ukuthungwa kwayo okomileyo, okurhabaxa kuthintela ukuqhubela phambili kweenkumba kunye ne-slugs, kwaye ukubunjwa kwayo kuyabacaphukisa, kuba nzima ngokwaneleyo ukuba bajike bajonge enye indawo.
Ngokungafaniyo nezithiyelo zemichiza, esi sicwangciso asiyityhefu, asishiyi ntsalela iyingozi, kwaye siyahambelana negadi yasekhaya egcinwe ngokusempilweni. Isithintelo sisebenza ngokukhawuleza: ii-mollusks, xa zidibene, zihlala zibuyela emva. ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinto eziyityhefuOku kukuvumela ukuba ukhathalele iitumato, amaqunube, kunye nezinye izityalo ezibuthathaka ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni izilwanyana zasekhaya okanye izilwanyana zasendle eziluncedo.
Kukho ibhonasi enomdla: iindawo zekofu zibonelela initrogen emhlabeniNgoko ke, xa zisetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo, zinceda ukuphucula isakhiwo kunye nokuzala kwe-substrate. Isitshixo "sisetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo": ukongeza ngaphezulu akuyi kubonelela ngokhuseleko olungcono, kwaye kubalulekile ukugcina ubukhulu obuphakathi ukuphepha ukuxinana.
Indlela yokusebenzisa iringi yekofu kwiitumato kunye namaqunube
Qokelela amabala ekofu okanye amabala ekofu kwaye womise kancinci loo mathiriyeli ukuba ifumile kakhulu. Jikela isityalo ngasinye ngentambo eqhubekayo 2 ukuya kwi-3 cm ububanzi; udonga aluyimfuneko, kodwa kufuneka lube isangqa esingenazikhewu apho iimollusks zingenako ukungena ngazo. Shiya indandatho encinci yomoya phakathi kwesiqu kunye nekofu ukuze ugweme ukudibanisa ngokuthe ngqo kwisiseko sesityalo.
Amanzi athobisa umqobo, ngoko emva kwemvula okanye ukunkcenkceshela okukhulu, kufuneka uhlolisise i-perimeter kwaye utshintshe nayiphi na indawo elahlekelwe ukuthungwa kwayo. Kwiimozulu ezinomswakama okanye emva kobusuku obunombethe obunzima, ukudlula ngokukhawuleza into yokuqala kusasa kuya kunceda ukugcina umqobo. umsesane osebenzayo kanye xa i-slugs ihamba kakhulu.
Kwizityalo zetamatato, beka i-mulch kwisiseko se-canopy kwaye uyandise njengoko isityalo sikhula; kwizityalo zequnube, usasaze amakhonkco ngamnye kwisityalo ngasinye okanye i-perimeter ring enye ye-clumps exineneyo. Ungadibanisa amabala ekofu ngento eyomileyo, ecolekileyo (umzekelo, amaqokobhe amaqanda acoliweyo) ukuqinisa umqobo uburhabaxausoloko ugcina ikofu njengesiseko.
Inqaku elibalulekileyo malunga nomhlaba: ikofu, kwiidosi ezinengqiqo, inenzuzo kumxholo wayo we-nitrogen, kodwa akucebisi ukuba udale iileya eziqinileyo, ezisisigxina. Gcina isicelo kwi-a umaleko obhityileyo nohlaziyekayokwaye ususe okanye udibanise iintsalela zentlenga endala emhlabeni ngamaxesha athile ukuze umphezulu ungaxinani.
Ukuqiniswa okugqibeleleyo: iindandatho zokukhusela zomzimba ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe
Ukuba ufuna ukukhusela izityalo zakho ngakumbi, ngakumbi izithole ezithambileyo, the amakhonkco okukhusela eplastiki Bangumphelelisi ogqibeleleyo. Zibekwe malunga nesityalo kwaye zenze umqobo othe nkqo ukuba iinkumba kunye ne-slugs ziphephe ngokupheleleyo, zibonelela ngokhuseleko olukhawulezayo nolukhuselekileyo ngaphandle kweekhemikhali.
Ezi zangqa zigqamile kulwakhiwo lwazo olulula kodwa olomeleleyo: zenziwe ngeplastiki ekumgangatho ophezulu, Zingasetyenziswa iminyaka. ngaphandle kokukhubazeka. Zilungele i-lettuce kunye nekhaphetshu, kwaye, ngokongezelela, nakweliphi na igqabi elithambileyo elinengxaki yokuhluma. Nangona zijikeleze isityalo, azithinteli ukukhula: izityalo zikhula ngaphandle kokuqaphela imiqobo, kwaye iimeko ezingaphakathi kwindandatho zilungele ukuphuhliswa.
Ukubhekisela, imodeli eqhelekileyo inemilinganiselo ye-Ø 19 cm phezulu kunye ne-12 cm ubude, imilinganiselo efanelekileyo yezityalo zemifuno. Ukufakela kulula: beka nje iringi ejikeleze isityalo kwaye ugqibile; kudityaniswe neringi ecekethekileyo enombala wekofu ngaphandle, ufumana... ikhaka eliphindwe kabini Isebenza ngakumbi ngamaxesha oxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-slug.
Imigibe elula kunye nokubamba ngentlonipho
Ngaphandle kwemiqobo, ukubambisa ngesandla kusebenza kakuhle kakhulu. Beka "ikhusi" ezifana iithayile okanye iibhodi Beka i-slugs kunye neenkumba emhlabeni ukuze zikwazi ukuzimela phantsi kwazo emini. Jonga la mabala rhoqo kwaye ususe nawaphi na ama-slugs okanye iinkumba ezineeglavu, ngakumbi emva kwemvula okanye ngeentsuku ezifumileyo kakhulu xa umsebenzi uphezulu.
Zakuba ziqokelelwe, zifudusele kwindawo enezityalo namanzi akufutshane (umzekelo, umsinga okanye udonga lomlambo). Yindlela yelahleko enguziro: ukhulula igadi kwaye bafumana indawo efanelekileyo. Isenokubonakala inzima, kodwa Ukurhoxiswa ngalunye kunciphisa uxinzelelo malunga nezityalo zakho kwixesha eliphakathi, kwaye ukuba uhambelana, uya kuqaphela ukwehla okucacileyo kumonakalo.
Izigxothi zendalo: igalikhi, ityuwa erhabaxa, namaqokobhe amaqanda
Igalikhi sisigxothi esinamandla kwaye kulula ukusisebenzisa. Unako ukunqumla ama-clove amaninzi kwaye uwasasaze malunga nezityalo okanye ulungiselele ukugalelwa ikonofile Faka isixa esifunekayo sokutshiza. Faka olu nyango xa kungekho kukhanya kwelanga ngqo ukunqanda ukucinezela amagqabi kulwelo kunye nemitha.
Olunye ukhetho olusebenzayo kukudala umqobo ngetyuwa erhabaxa kunye namaqokobhe amaqanda atyumkileyo. Le tyuwa iyazikhathaza iimollusk, yaye amaqhekeza amaqokobhe awakho mnandi ukuba adlule kuwo. Nangona kunjalo, sebenzisa ityuwa ngokukhawuleza: umaleko omncinci ojikeleze izityalo wanele; ityuwa eninzi Zinokuthoba umgangatho womhlaba kwaye zonakalise isityalo. I-husks, okwangoku, yongeza ukuthungwa kwezinye izithintelo, ezifana nekofu ngokwayo.
Ukuguquguquka kulele ekudibaniseni iindlela ngokucinga. Umjikelezo wekofu, oqiniswe ngobuchule kunye nekhoba elityunyuziwe kakhulu kwaye likhatshwa izicelo ikonofile Ngamaxesha anzima, ikholisa ukuthintela uninzi lwabangeneleli, ngaphandle kokonakalisa i-ikhosistim yegadi yakho okanye ukubeka esichengeni impilo yomhlaba.
Amalungiselelo asekhaya aquka: i-nettle, i-tomato kunye nepepper
I-Nettle, eyoyikwa kakhulu ekuchukumiseni, ngumhlobo omkhulu xa iguqulwa ibe yiti okanye umgquba. Unxibe iiglavu, qokelela malunga ne-500g yenethi kwaye uyigqume ngeelitha ezi-5 zamanzi kwi-emele. Yiyeke ibe ngumnqantsa. ubuncinane iveki Kwaye uya kufumana i-100% yesichumiso se-organic liquid esomeleza izityalo. Izityalo ezinamandla, ezondleke kakuhle zimelana nohlaselo ngcono kwaye zidla ngokuba neelahleko ezimbalwa ngenxa yokulunywa.
Amagqabi etumato anealkaloids, iikhompawundi ezigxotha iintwala, iintshulube, nemibungu. Ukulungiselela ukwenza ekhaya: gcwalisa iikomityi ezimbini ngamagqabi etamatato anqunqiweyo, yongeza amanzi, makahlale ubusuku bonke, emva koko unciphise umxube. iiglasi ezimbini zamanziTshaza ngononophelo kwaye ugweme ukunxibelelana nezilwanyana zasekhaya, njengoko le sicatshulwa sinokuba yingozi kubo.
I-Pepper iphinda isebenze njengento yokugxotha yendalo. Kwi-blender, xuba i-6 ukuya kwi-10 i-pepper ye-chili (phantse naluphi na uhlobo luya kwenza) kunye neekomityi ezimbini zamanzi; vumela umxube uhlale ubusuku bonke, ugxininise, kwaye wongeze iglasi yamanzi phambi kokuba ugcwalise isitshizi. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo, ukutshintshisana netumata kunye nokuncediswa ngumsesane wekofu, iguqula izinto ezivuselelayo kwaye yenza kube nzima ukuba izinambuzane ziqhelane nayo.
Amaqabane ebhayoloji: iinematode eziluncedo
Isenokubonakala iphikisana, kodwa kukho "iimpethu ezilungileyo" zegadi. Ezi ziinematodes eziluncedo ezilawula izitshabalalisi ezohlukeneyo (ezifana nooqongqothwane abathile okanye ooqongqothwane), ukunciphisa uxinzelelo olupheleleyo kwizityalo zakho. Azisebenzi ngokuthe ngqo ngokuchasene ne-slugs kunye neenkumba, kodwa ubukho bazo bunceda... lungelelanisa inkqubo yendaloOku kukhokelela kuqhambuko oluyingxaki olumbalwa. Zithengwa kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo kwaye zisetyenziswe ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi.
Uthintelo kunye neendlela ezilungileyo zokunkcenkceshela kunye nolawulo lomhlaba
Uthintelo lwenza wonke umahluko. Musa ukulinda de ube mkhulu umonakalo ukuze wenze: sebenzisa la manyathelo njenge umqobo wothintelo Kwiindawo ezibuthathaka, hlengahlengisa ubungakanani ngokoxinzelelo lwezinambuzane kwindawo yakho kunye nexesha lonyaka. Ukufuma okusezantsi komhlaba kunye neendawo ezimbalwa zokuzifihla zithetha ukuba mbalwa ama-slugs ahleliyo.
Nkcenkceshela kwakusasa ukuze umphezulu womhlaba wome kukukhanya kwelanga nomoya. Ngeentsuku zemitha yelanga egqithisileyo, kuphephe ukufumana amagqabi amanzi iyakwazi ukutshisa. Apho kunokwenzeka, ukunkcenkceshela ngethontsi ngumhlobo wakho osenyongweni: kugcina ukufuma engcanjini ngaphandle kokwenza amadibi ahendayo kwiimollusks.
Omnye ummandla obalulekileyo ngumhlaba: uphefumle rhoqo ukuze uveze kwaye ususe amaqanda e-slug kunye ne-slug, kwaye udibanise ukutyalwa kunye neentlobo ezigxotha okanye eziphazamisayo. Izityalo ezifana ne rosemary, lavender, sage, nasturtium, begonia okanye geraniums Bangakunceda ukubagcina kude nezona ndawo zibuthathaka. Ukuba uyanqwenela, kukho iigranuli zeoyile eziyimfuneko ezikhoyo ukwenza iiperimitha ezinevumba elibi kakhulu kwezi zilwanyana.
- Sebenzisa amayeza angasentla kwakhona njengomlinganiselo wokuthintela, ngaphandle kokulinda incopho yomonakalo.
- Nkcenkceshela kusasa kwaye ibeka phambili ukunkcenkceshela ngethontsi ukunciphisa ukufuma komhlaba.
- Vulela umhlaba ngamaxesha athile ukuqhawula imijikelo yokuzala.
- Ukuqinisa ngezityalo ezigxothayo kunye neeperimeters ze amavumba abukhali.
Ukuba ubukho beenkumba okanye i-slugs iphantsi kwaye umonakalo awunzima, akukho mfuneko yokungenelela.Gcina amayeza asekhaya xa athe ngenene abe sisibetho kwaye kufanelekile ukuthatha inyathelo.
Izibonelelo kunye noluntu ukuqhubeka nokufunda
Ukuba ungathanda ukuhlala usexesheni ngemibono yokulima kunye nemifuno, unokujonga umxholo osebenzayo kunye nofikelelekayo kwiiwebhusayithi ezikhethekileyo. Umzekelo omhle yiwebhusayithi ye-Huerta TÃa MarÃa, apho babelana ngeengcebiso kunye namava, kwaye bagcine ubukho kumajelo asekuhlaleni ukuze ungaphuthelwa nto. iwebhusayithi yakho, Instagram y FacebookNgamanye amaxesha a Incinci iingcebiso ngexesha uphephe ingxaki kwibhedi yegadi.
Ngaba ungathanda ukuncokola nabantu abaninzi malunga noko kukusebenzelayo? Kwilizwe elithetha isiNgesi, kukho uluntu olusebenzayo olulungiselelwe abalimi base-UK apho iingcebiso, iingcebiso, kunye namabali okuphumelela kwabelwana ngawo, kunye ne-wiki eluncedo. indawo yokuthenga imbewu Kwaye loluphi ulwazi olubandakanya xa ucela uncedo. Lo moya wentsebenziswano uya kukuvumela ukuba uthelekise iindlela ezifana neseyile yekofu kwaye ucokise isicwangciso sakho ngokusekelwe kwimozulu kunye nomhlaba wakho.
Indibaniselwano ye-a iringi yekofu egcinwe kakuhleUkuqiniswa ngokomzimba okufana neendandatho zokukhusela eziphinda zisetyenziswe, kunye nebhetri yonyango lwasekhaya (i-garlic, i-peels kunye netyuwa ngokumodareyitha, i-tomato extracts kunye ne-pepper) ikunika izixhobo ezaneleyo zokugcina iinkumba kunye ne-slugs ngaphandle kwetyhefu.
Yongeza kunkcenkceshelo oluhlakaniphileyo, i-aeration yomhlaba, kunye nezityalo zeqabane ezinqanda i-mollusks, kwaye iitumato zakho kunye ne-strawberries ziya kufikelela ekuvuneni ngokuluma okumbalwa kunye nokuphezulu. Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, uya kuyenza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imichiza eyingozi kwi-ecosystem.