IProtea Yenye yezo ntyatyambo ikwaziyo ukutsala amehlo ize ivuse umdla wabo bacinga ngayo. Idume ngenkangeleko yayo emangalisayo kunye nengaqhelekanga, le ntyatyambo ifana nemvelaphi kunye namandla. Ubume bayo bukhumbuza i-pincushion, ivuselela i-nostalgia kunye nokufudumala koogogo kumsebenzi wabo wokuthunga. Ngaphandle kweenkumbulo zayo, ukufunda i Ukukhulisa nokugcina iintyatyambo zeProtea iya kukuvumela ukuba ujabulele ubukho bayo kuzo zombini iigadi kunye nokulungiswa kweentyatyambo.
Iimpawu kunye neentlobo zeProtea
Uhlobo lweProtea, kusapho lweProteaceae, luquka ngaphezu kwe 80 iintlobo ezahlukeneyo eziphuma ikakhulu empuma nakumazantsi eAfrika. Phakathi kwezona ntlobo zaziwayo yiProtea caffra, IProtea cynaroides, Protea eximia kunye ne Protea laurifolia, nganye ine Iimpawu ezizodwaNgolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ungandwendwela icandelo lethu iintlobo zeProtea.
- Izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza okanye imithi: Banokufikelela kwiimitha ezisi-8 ubude.
- Amagqabi alufele: imilo yelinear-elliptical kunye nethoni uhlaza olungwevu okanye olukhanyayo.
- Inflorescences emangalisayo: ezinentloko yeentyatyambo ukuya kutsho kwi-30 cm ububanzi kunye nemibala eqala ebomvu ukuya epinki.
- Iintyatyambo ezinde: ixhaphakile ukusuka ekupheleni kwentlakohlaza ukuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Ikhula njani iProtea ngempumelelo
IiProteas Zizizityalo ezixabiswa kakhulu kwiigadi eziphantsi kogcino kunye neendawo eziselunxwemeni lweMeditera ngokuxhathisa kwazo kunye ukhathalelo olululaZikhuliswa zombini njengezityalo zasegadini nanjengeentyatyambo ezisikiweyo ukulungiselela amalungiselelo okuhombisa.
- Indawo: Bakhetha ukuvela elangeni ngqo kunye nemozulu epholileyo. Ziyakwazi ukumelana neeqabaka ezikhanyayo ukuya kuthi ga kwi -5 ºC, nangona kunjalo bandezeleka xa amaqondo obushushu ehla ngakumbi. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe ngokhathalelo oluthile, nceda ubone iphepha lethu elizinikeleyo. IProtea cynaroides.
- Umhlaba ofanelekileyo: Baziqhelanisa nomhlaba ohlwempuzekileyo, onamatye, oyisanti okanye onealkaline, nangona umba ophambili kukuba kunjalo ikhutshiwe kakuhle kunye neprofayili ene-asidi. Ikhusela ngokupheleleyo ukugcwala kwamanzi.
- Ufakelo: Ukuba uthenga iProtea esembizeni, linda de ibe ngaphezu kwe-15 cm ubude phambi kokutyala ngqo egadini. Elona xesha lilungileyo lidla ngokuba sekuqaleni kwexesha lemvula ukuququzelela ukuziqhelanisa.
- Ukutyala: Yenza imingxuma ibe malunga ne-50 cm ububanzi ukuqinisekisa umhlaba okhululekileyo ojikeleze iingcambu. Gcina ukutyala imigama phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-2 yeemitha kuxhomekeke kwiindidi ezikhethiweyo.
Iimfuno zokunkcenkceshela kunye namanzi
La Ukuxhathisa imbalela Lolunye lweempawu ezixatyiswa kakhulu zeProtea. Nangona kunjalo, kwiinyanga zokuqala emva kokutyala kunye nokungena amaxesha obushushu obuphezulu, kubalulekile ukunkcenkceshela a iphakathi kwaye ilawulwaUkwandisa ukhathalelo lwakho kwaye uthintele iingxaki ngezinambuzane okanye umngundo, jonga icandelo lethu umngundo kunye nezinambuzane.
- Kuphephe ukunkcenkceshela ngezitshizi okanye ukusebenzisa amanzi ngokuthe ngqo emagqabini nakwiintyatyambo: kwandisa umngcipheko wokungunda.
- El ukunkcenkceshela Yeyona ilungileyo, ivumela i-substrate ukuba ihlale ifumile ngaphandle kokugcwala kwamanzi.
- Phakathi kokunkcenkceshela, vumela i-substrate ilahlekelwe malunga 40% yokufuma kwayo phambi kokunkcenkceshela kwakhona.
- Ezona zityalo zivuthiweyo zisahleli ukunyamezela ukungabikho kwamanzi.
Umgquba kunye nokuchumisa
Ukufakela isichumiso kwiProtea kukodwa kodwa kuluncedo. xa usebenzisa imveliso echanekileyo. Kungundoqo ukusebenzisa izichumisi eziphantsi kwe-phosphorus kunye ne-nitrogen, ukuphepha umonakalo weengcambu. Ukuthintela ukungahambelani ekukhathaleni kwabo, unokuphinda uphonononge isikhokelo sethu Izityalo ezingaqhelekanga.
- Khetha izichumisi ezikhupha kancinci, ngakumbi i-organic yemvelaphi yesityalo, ekwazi ukuphucula ubume bomhlaba kunye ne-asidi yayo.
- Ukutyebisa umhlaba nge i-mulch yezityalo, njengokuthena iintsalela zezityalo ze-acidophilic (hydrangeas).
- Kuphephe ukufaka isichumiso ngokugqithisileyo Kubalulekile ukuba ungachaphazeli impilo yakho.
Ukuthena, izinambuzane kunye nokuphindaphinda
Emva kweentyatyambo kuyacetyiswa susa i-inflorescences ebunayo ukugcina isityalo sihlangene kunye nokukhuthaza inqanaba elitsha lokukhula okunempilo. IiProteas kakhulu ukumelana nezinambuzane kunye nezifo eziqhelekileyo, nangona isithende sayo se-Achilles kukufuma okugqithisileyo emhlabeni kunye nokusingqongileyo, okunokuvelisa i-fungi.
Zisasaza kakuhle kakhulu kwimbewu, edla ngokuntshula malunga neeveki ezintathu ukuba ityalwe kwibhedi yembewu ngexesha lekwindla okanye ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Izityalo ezitsha zinokuthatha iminyaka eliqela ukudubula kweentyatyambo okokuqala, ngoko ke umonde ubalulekile kwabo bathanda igadi.
Intsingiselo, ii-curiosities kunye neenqobo ze-ikholoji
Isini IProtea Ithiywe ngothixo wamaGrike uProteus, owakwaziyo ukutshintsha isimo. Ukwahluka kosapho lweProteaceae kungenxa yeli gama ngenxa yokwahluka kweemilo kunye nemibala yeentyatyambo zayo, zonke ezicacileyo, ezinqabileyo, nezinomtsalane. Ngaphaya koko, iProtea iyaqwalaselwa Iintlobo ezisongelayo kwimimandla ethile, njengoko ikuluhlu olubomvu ngenxa yokunyamalala kwendawo yayo yokuhlala yendalo.
IiProteas zenza ubudlelwane obunomdla kunye nezinambuzane, ngakumbi iimbovane, ezisasaza kwaye zigade imbewu yazo phantsi komhlaba, zivumela ukuvuselelwa kwendalo kwaye zibe negalelo kumjikelo wobomi bazo. Zizizityalo ezixabiseke kakhulu ekudaleni i-ikhosistim eyodwa kwindawo ezingqongileyo.
Eyakhe ukuxhathisa okukhulu, ubuhle kunye nesimboli, iProtea iye yaba ngoyena mlinganiswa ophambili weegadi apho ukugcinwa okuphantsi kunye nempembelelo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo ifunwayo. Ngononophelo olula, inokubonelela iminyaka iintyatyambo ezichumileyo kwaye ube ngundoqo kuyo nayiphi na imeko yendalo okanye iigadi zangoku.
