Ngokufika kukaDisemba, isiko elinzulu liphindaphindwa: ukusebenzisa I-moss yendalo yokumisela indawo yokuzalwa kunye neminye imihlobiso yeKrisimesiYintoni ekuqalekeni kubonakala ngathi yinto emsulwa, nangona kunjalo, ibe yingxaki enkulu yokusingqongileyo ngenxa yokukhutshwa okukhulu kunye nokungekho mthethweni kwesi sityalo kunye nezinye iintlobo ezinxulumene nazo.
Amagunya okusingqongileyo agxile kulo mkhuba kwaye aphehlelele uhlelo olutsha lwe iphulo lesizwe “Musa ukukrazula ulusu emahlathini,” iphulo elizama ukunqanda ukuvunwa nokuthengiswa kobulembu basendle, ibromeliads, lichens, neeferns. Umyalezo ucacile: imiboniso yokuzalwa kukaYesu inokuhlala isisithethe, kodwa hayi ngokuthatha kwindalo into egcina ulungelelwaniso lwendalo.
Iphulo lesizwe elichasene nokukhutshwa ngokungekho mthethweni kwe-moss
Isebe lezeNdalo naMandla liphinde lasungula iphulo lalo, elihambelana nokuqala kwexesha leKrisimesi. "Musa ukukrazula ulusu emithini" okanye "Musa ukukrazula ulusu emahlathini"Ezi slogani zibini zisetyenziswe kwiminyaka yakutshanje kwisicwangciso esifanayo sokukhusela izityalo zasendle. Eli nyathelo lijolise ngokukodwa kwabo bakhupha ubulembu kunye nezityalo ezinxulumeneyo ukuze bazithengise njengemihombiso yemiboniso yokuzalwa.
Ngaphakathi kwesi sicwangciso, iYunithi yoKhuseleko lweNdalo (i-UPMA) yamaPolisa eSizwe ithatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo ekuyilweni nasekuphunyezweni kolawulo. Injongo kukuba ukunciphisa ukunikezelwa ngokungekho mthethweni kwe-moss kwiimarike, imiboniso kunye neendlela, apho olu rhwebo lonyaka ludityaniswe neeholide zokuphela konyaka ngokwesiko lwenzeka.
Eli phulo aliphelelanga kwimiyalezo eyimiqondiso. Ithathwa njengesicwangciso sesizwe esidibanisayo imisebenzi yokulawula, ukuthinjwa kwezityalo zasendle kunye namanyathelo okwazisa abemiUgxininiso lusekuthinteleni imfuno yeKrismesi ekuqhubeleni phambili ukuphembelela ishishini elithob’ isidima samahlathi neemoorlands.
Ngokwemithombo esemthethweni, eli asilonyathelo eliphuculweyo: sisicwangciso esi Isetyenziswe ngokuqhubekayo malunga neminyaka emithandathu.nokuba ixesha leeholide ngalinye liqiniswa ngobukho bamapolisa kunye namaphulo olwazi abonakalayo kwaye, kwezinye iindawo, yomeleza izohlwayo zokukhupha ubulembu.
Ukusebenza koohola bendlela, iimarike kunye neendawo zokukhutshwa
Isicwangciso ekuvunyelwene ngaso kwezi holide sibandakanya Ukuhlolwa ngaxeshanye ezindleleni, kwizikwere, kwimiboniso, iimarike kunye neendawo ezichongiweyo njengeendawo ekutsalwa kuzo ubulembu kunye nezinye iintlobo. Le misebenzi ibandakanya amaqela adibeneyo asuka kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeNdalo naMandla kunye nee-arhente ezivela kwi-UPMA (iYunithi yoKhuseleko lweNdalo).
Ngexesha lokutshekisha, le misebenzi ilandelayo yenziwa: ukugcinwa kweentyatyambo zasendle eziqokelelwe ngokungekho mthethweniUkuhlolwa kweenqwelo-mafutha kunye nokuhlolwa kweendawo zokuthengisela abathengisi basesitalatweni kunye neendawo ezikrokreleka ukuba zithengisa ubulembu bendalo ngaphandle kwesigunyaziso. Ukuba kufunyenwe izitenxo, izityalo ziyahluthwa kwaye iinkqubo ezihambelana nesohlwayo ziyaqaliswa.
Ukongeza kumanqaku entengiso, iinzame zigxile kwi iindawo apho buvunwa ubulembu ngokwesikonjengamahlathi emvula, iinduli, kunye neendawo zasemoorland. Apho, amaqela okucupha azama ukunqanda ukutsalwa kwendawo kwaye achonge abo baququzelela ingqokelela ukuze isasazwe kamva.
Eli phulo likwabandakanya imisebenzi yezemfundo kunye nokufikelela eluntwini. Oku kulandelayo kucwangcisiwe: iintetho kunye neendibano zocweyo ezikolweni nakwiindawo zoluntu ukucacisa ukuba kutheni i-moss kunye ne-bromeliads ingeyonto nje yokuhombisa, kodwa iziqwenga eziphambili zeziseko zendalo zamahlathi.
Abasemagunyeni bagxininisa ukuba, nangona ulawulo lunceda ukunqanda ingxaki, uthintelo nolwazi lwakwangoko Zibalulekile. Ukuthenga iKrisimesi kuqala kwiindawo ezininzi kwango-Okthobha, ke ngoko amaphulo okwazisa kufuneka aqale nangaphambi kokuba kuvele iifestile zevenkile kunye namakhaya.
Ngaphezu kwetoni yezityalo zasendle ezithinjiweyo
Idatha esemthethweni ibonisa ukuba ukuvunwa kwe-moss ngokungekho mthethweni asiyonto yodwa. Phakathi Phakathi kuka-2021 no-2024, malunga ne-1.055,44 yeekhilogram zezityalo zasendle zathinjwa. eyenzelwe imarike emnyama, umzobo oquka ubulembu bemveli, iibromeliads (ezifana ne Tillandsia usneoides kunye T. incarnata) kunye ne-lichens.
Ezi zixa-mali zibonisa kuphela oko kufunyaniswe kwimisebenzi, ngoko ke abasemagunyeni bayavuma ukuba inani lokwenyani lokutsalwa linokuba phezulu. Ukuhluthwa yincam nje ye-iceberg yengxaki edibanisa uxinzelelo lwemarike yeKrisimesi kunye nokunqongophala kolwazi malunga nefuthe le-ikholoji lokuncothula ezi ntlobo.
Ulwazi oluqokelelwe zii-arhente zokusingqongileyo kunye namapolisa sele lusetyenzisiwe Lungisa isicwangciso semisebenzi unyaka nonyakaukugxila kwimithombo kwezona ndlela zibalulekileyo, iimarike, kunye nemimandla yokukhutshwa ngexesha lokuthengisa okuphezulu.
Kwangaxeshanye, ukuphindaphindwa kwamaphulo kunye neengxelo ezisemthethweni zijolise ekuqinisekiseni ukuba bobabini abathengisi kunye nabathengi bayacaca ukuba. Ubulembu bendalo obujoliswe kwimiboniso yokuzalwa ayiyomveliso nje yokuhombisakodwa kunokuba sisiphumo somsebenzi othi, kwiimeko ezininzi, waphule imimiselo yangoku yokusingqongileyo.
Imisebenzi ye-Ecological ye-moss kwaye kutheni ingekho nje ukuhlobisa
Kude nokuba "yikhaphethi eluhlaza", i-moss, i-bromeliads kunye ne-lichens zizalisekisa indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwamahlathi kunye neemoorsEzi zityalo zisebenza njengohlobo lwesiponji sendalo esigcina ukufuma kwaye silawula umjikelo wamanzi kwiindawo ezikhula kuzo.
Iingcali zichaza ukuba moss inegalelo kulawulo lobutyebi bamanzi ngokubamba nokugcina amanzi emvula kunye nenkungu. Lo msebenzi ubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo eziphilayo ezisezintabeni kunye neendawo eziphakamileyo, apho inxalenye enkulu yokunikezelwa kwamanzi kuluntu olusondeleyo luxhomekeke kule ndawo yokugcina yendalo.
Ukongeza, ezi zinto ziphilayo zinceda ukukhuselwa komhlaba kukhukulisekoNgokugubungela umhlaba, banciphisa impembelelo ethe ngqo yemvula kunye nomoya, bazinzise i-substrate, kwaye banqande ukulahleka komgangatho womhlaba ochumileyo, oyintloko kwezinye izityalo ukuba zikhule kwaye ziphuhlise.
Moss kunye bromeliads nazo a indawo yokusabela kwiintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyanaUkusuka kwii-invertebrates ezincinci ukuya kwi-amphibians kunye nezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo, iintlobo ezininzi zifumana umthunzi, ukufuma, kunye nokutya kwezi microstructures. Ukuncothula ezi zityalo kutshabalalisa iindawo ezihlala izilwanyana ezininzi ezixhomekeke kuzo.
Xa ukutsalwa kuqhutywa ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, kuvelisa iinkqubo zokhukuliseko, ukulahleka kokufuma kunye nokuguqulwa kolungelelwaniso lwendaloKwixesha eliphakathi nelide, oku kuthotywa kungaphela kuchaphazela umgangatho kunye nokufumaneka kwamanzi afikelela ezidolophini nasezixekweni, kunye nokomelela kwamahlathi kutshintsho lwemozulu.
Izohlwayo zolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nezoqoqosho ngokuchola ubulembu kwindawo yokuzalwa
Isakhelo somthetho sangoku siqwalasela i ukutsalwa ngokungekho mthethweni, ukubakho kunye nokuthengiswa kobulembu nezinye izityalo zasendle njengetyala elibi ngokuchasene nokusingqongileyo. Ngokutsho kweKhowudi eBanzi yoLwaphulo-mthetho, ezi zenzo zinokukhokelela kwizohlwayo ukusuka unyaka omnye nemithathu entolongweni xa zichaphazela izinto eziphilayo ezikhuselweyo okanye ezisengozini.
Kwinqanaba lolawulo, iKhowudi yeNdalo eNgqongileyo ibonelela izohlwayo zokususa ubulembu kunye neeferns ukuba isukela $2.300 ukuba $92.000Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu becala, umthamo weflora obandakanyekayo, kunye nokuba umoni uphinda-phinda, ezi zohlwayo zibandakanya ukuhluthwa kweentlobo, kunye nezixhobo, izithuthi, kunye nezinye iindlela ezisetyenziselwa ukukhutshwa okanye ukuthutha.
Abasemagunyeni bayayigxininisa loo nto Asingomntu otsala ubulembu ezintabeni kuphela owenza ityalaUkuthengwa nokuthengiswa kwe-moss kukwajongwa njengenxalenye yekhonkco elingekho mthethweni. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kurhwebo, nangokufumana imfumba encinci ye-moss kwindawo yokuzalwa, kunokuba nemiphumo esemthethweni ukuba imvelaphi yayo engekho mthethweni ibonakaliswe.
Kwimisebenzi yolawulo, iiarhente ziqinisekisa zombini uxwebhu lwemvelaphi yezityalo ezifana namaphepha-mvume ayimfuneko eendawo zokugcina izityalo okanye iivenkile ezithengisa iimveliso zezityalo. Ukuba iimvume azibonelelwanga, izinto eziphathekayo ziyabanjwa kwaye iinkqubo zomthetho ezihambelanayo ziqaliswa.
Umyalezo ogqithiswe ngabo banoxanduva lweli phulo awuthandabuzeki: Ukungabi nalwazi ngomthetho akumthetheleli umntu ekubeni noxanduvaAbahlali bayabongozwa ukuba baziswe kwaye bangavumi ukuthenga ubulembu bendalo, ingakumbi xa bunikwa kwiindlela zikawonke-wonke okanye bungenabungqina bokuba buvela phi.
Iindlela ezizinzileyo zemiboniso yokuzalwa yeKrisimesi
Ukugcina isithethe semiboniso yokuzalwa ngaphandle kokulimaza i-ecosystem, abasemagunyeni kunye nemibutho yokusingqongileyo bacebisa Kuphephe ukusebenzisa i-moss yendalo kunye ne-bromeliads ezisuka endle, ngakumbi xa zithengiswa kwiindawo zokuthengisela ezingamiselwanga okanye kwimiboniso ngaphandle kwalo naluphi na uhlobo lwephepha-mvume.
Phakathi kokhetho olucetyiswayo, oku kulandelayo kubalaseleyo: izixhobo ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kunye nefuthe eliphantsi kokusingqongileyoezifana nefeyiweyo, iphepha elisetyenzisiweyo, iintsinga zezityalo ezisuka kwizityalo ezilawulwayo, okanye ubulembu obungeyomfuneko obenziwe ngeemveliso ezomeleleyo. Ezi zikhetho zivumela indawo yokuzalwa ukuba yenziwe kwakhona ngaphandle kokuchaphazela amahlathi ngokuthe ngqo.
Kwimeko yamashishini asekiweyo athengisa imihlobiso yezityalo, abathengi bayacelwa ukuba cela iziqinisekiso zemvelaphi kunye neemvume zokusingqongileyoUkuba ukusekwa akukwazi ukubonisa imvelaphi esemthethweni yemveliso, isincomo asiyikukuthenga kwaye sijonge ezinye, iinketho ezinoxanduva ngakumbi.
Abasemagunyeni bakwagxininisa ukubaluleka kwe imfundo yasekhayaUkucacisela abantwana kunye neentsapho ukuba umfanekiso wokuzalwa unokuba mhle ngendlela efanayo usebenzisa ezinye izinto kunceda ukwaphula ingcamango yokuba i-moss yokwenyani ibalulekile kwimihombiso yeKrisimesi.
Ekugqibeleni, abantu bayakhuthazwa ukuba amanqaku engxelo yokuthengisa okanye yokutsalwa Xa kurhaneleka ukuba izityalo ezikhuselweyo ziyancothulwa, i-UPMA kunye nemijelo esemthethweni yenkonzo yabemi iqokelela iingxelo malunga neemarike, iindlela, kunye neendawo zikawonke-wonke apho kuthengiswa khona izityalo zasendle ngaphandle kokugunyaziswa.
Iphulo lalo nyaka liphinde laqaqambisa ukuba, nangona iiholide zilixesha lesithethe nemibhiyozo. Iindleko zokusingqongileyo zokuhlobisa nge-moss yendalo ziphezulu kakhulu kumahlathi, i-moorlands, kunye nemithombo yamanzi. Ngonyanzeliso olwandisiweyo, izohlwayo ezicacileyo, kunye neendlela ezizinzileyo ezinokusetyenziswa ngumntu wonke, abasemagunyeni banethemba lokuba abantu abaninzi ngakumbi baya kukhetha imiboniso yokuzalwa ehlonela indalo kwaye bayeke ukukrazula ulusu emahlathini.