Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, eyaziwa njenge I-China yenyuka, sisityalo esinexabiso elikhulu lokuhombisa ngenxa yeentyatyambo ezimangalisayo kunye nokuqhelana lula nemozulu efudumeleyo nepholileyo. Olu hlobo, oluzalelwa kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia, luyinxalenye yosapho lweMalvaceae kwaye luxatyiswe kakhulu kuzo zombini iigadi kunye neendawo zangaphakathi, ngaphandle kokuba zifumana ukukhanya okuninzi.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeHibiscus okanye iChina Rose
- Igama eliqhelekileyo: I-China Rose, iHibiscus, iPasifiki, iiKhadinali, iNtyantyambo eQinisayo
- Igama lezesayensi: IHibiscus rosa-sinensis
- Usapho: I-Malvaceae
- Imvelaphi: I-Tropical Asia, ngakumbi i-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia
- Tipo: Isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza
- Ukuphakama: Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5 yeemitha emhlabeni, ngaphantsi kweembiza
- AmaSpredishithi: Enye, i-oval, eluhlaza, ekhanyayo; ezinye iintlobo zinemida enamazinyo okanye ukuguquguquka kombala
Iintyatyambo zayo ezintle Ziyakwazi ukukhula zibe ngaphezu kwe-10 cm ububanzi, kunye neentlobo ezininzi zemibala, kuquka obomvu, opinki, orenji, omthubi, nomhlophe. Kukho imizekelo enentyatyambo enye kunye neentyatyambo ezimbini, kwaye i-inflorescence ivelele kwikholamu yayo ebalaseleyo yestamens.
Iintlobo ze-hibiscus kunye neentlobo eziphawulekayo
- I-Hibiscus rosa-sinensis: Ihlala iluhlaza kwaye ineentyatyambo ezinde
- IHibiscus syriacus (iAltea okanye iSyria Rose): Amagqabi avuthulukayo, amelana nobushushu obupholileyo
- Iintlobo zeHybrid: 'UKumkanikazi weKhephu', 'uMongameli', 'Iliso eliOrenji', 'iCooperi' (amagqabi ahlukeneyo)
Kwiindawo ezitshisayo, iintyatyambo zinokuhlala phantse unyaka wonke, ngelixa kwiMeditera kunye nemozulu epholileyo, iintyatyambo zivela ikakhulu ehlotyeni nasekwindla yokuqala. Intyatyambo nganye ihlala intsuku enye okanye ezimbini, kodwa isihlahla sivelisa amagqabi alandelelanayo.
Ukukhanya okufanelekileyo, ubushushu kunye nendawo
- Inkcazo ngelanga: Isidingo ukukhanya okukhulu kunye nelanga elithe ngqo; ilanga lasekuseni lifanelekile ukuba imozulu igqithise.
- Ubushushu: Kufuneka ikhuselwe kwiqabaka, ngakumbi xa iselula. Ngokufanelekileyo, iya kukhula kakuhle kwimozulu efudumeleyo, enemozulu epholileyo, kunye nekhusi kwimimoya.
- Indawo: Egadini, kwiimbiza, okanye njengothango. Ngaphakathi, beka isityalo kufuphi nefestile ekhanyiswe kakuhle. Akukhuthazwa ukuyisusa rhoqo, njengoko inokuphulukana namathupha.
- Ubusika: Gcina ngaphakathi ezindlini kupholile kwaye kuqaqambile, nciphisa ukunkcenkceshela kwaye uphephe iindawo ezishushu kakhulu.
Kwimimandla enemozulu yelizwekazi, beka i-hibiscus ecaleni kodonga olunelanga ukuze ugweme umonakalo ovela kubanda nomoya.
Umhlaba kunye nokutyalwa
- Isiseko: Ikhetha imihlaba echumileyo etyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo kunye nokukhupha amanzi kakuhle. I-Hibiscus iyayinyamezela i-asidi encinci. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokukhula kwe-hibiscus
- Ukutyala: Okona kulungileyo kukulima entwasahlobo, kugalelwe isigcina-kufuma se-compost ukukhusela iingcambu.
- Iimbiza: Khetha izikhongozeli ezikhulu (ubuncinci be-30 cm ububanzi) kwaye uxube umhlaba kunye ne-perlite okanye isanti ukuphucula amanzi.
Ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokuchumisa iHibiscus
- Unkcenkceshelo: Gcina i-substrate ifumile kodwa ungaze ube namanzi. Ehlotyeni okanye ngexesha leentyantyambo, nkcenkceshela kakhulu kwaye rhoqo; ebusika, amanzi ngokucotha.
- Umbhalisi: Ngexesha lokukhula kunye nexesha leentyantyambo, yondla rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-2-3 ngesichumisi esinolwelo esilungelelanisiweyo. Yongeza isichumiso esiphuma kancinci kancinci ekuqaleni kwehlobo ukwandisa iintyatyambo.
- Ukutshiza: Kwiimeko ezingqongileyo ezomileyo, rhoqo yinkungu amagqabi ukwandisa ukufuma.
Khumbula ukususa iintyatyambo ezifileyo ukuze uphephe ukuchitha amandla ekwenziweni kwembewu kwaye ukhuthaze iintyatyambo ezininzi. Nika ingqalelo emva kokutshintshwa kwaye ulinde iiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukuchumisa.
Ukuthena nokugcina
- Ukuthena ukucoca: Susa amasebe afileyo, awonakele, awela, okanye abuthathaka ebusika ukuze ugcine amandla kunye nokubonakala kwe-shrub.
- Ukuthenwa kweentyatyambo: Yenza mfutshane izikhondo ezingundoqo ukuya kutsho kwisithathu ekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Oku kuvuselela amahlumela amatsha, apho kuya kuvela khona iintyatyambo ezinemibala kunye neninzi.
Ukuthena kunceda ukugcina inkangeleko edibeneyo, ikhuthaza ukubunjwa kwee-hedges, kwaye ivumela ukusabalalisa lula ngokusika.
Ukuphindaphinda nokusasazwa
- Ukusika: Amasebe angama-semi-wood anomlinganiselo we-10-15 cm afunyanwa entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni. Zizingcambu malunga neeveki ezi-6-8 kwindawo efumileyo, ekhuselweyo.
- Ukwalekwa komoya kunye nokufakelwa: Iindlela ezisebenzayo, ngakumbi kwimihlanganisela ebuthathaka okanye ekunzima ukuyingcambu.
- Imbewu: Iqhelekile kancinci ngenxa yokuhluka kweziphumo. Imizekelo ye-Hybrid idla ngokusasazwa ngokusikwa ukuze kugcinwe iindidi.
Izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo kunye nezifo
- Izinambuzane: I-Mealybugs, i-red spider mites, i-aphid, i-whiteflies, kunye neenyosi ezidla amagqabi ngamanye amaxesha. Unyango ngamayeza okubulala izinambuzane okanye isepha yepotassium inceda ekulawuleni.
- Izifo zokungunda: Amabala okanye amabala efungal, ukungunda okungwevu (Botrytis), irust, kunye nokubola kweengcambu. Ukugcina amahlamvu ane-aerated, i-substrate ikhutshwe kakuhle, kunye nokuphepha kwamanzi amaninzi kunciphisa ezi ngxaki.
Ukuba amagqabi abonakala emdaka okanye ekhubazekile, sebenzisa imichiza yokungunda kwaye ususe iindawo ezonakeleyo. Khumbula ukuba ulumke ngakumbi ehlotyeni nasemva kweemvula ezinkulu.
Esi sihlahla singaqhelekanga sinikezela nge iintyatyambo ezintle kangangeenyanga, ukuthatha iziko eqongeni phezu masimu, imiyezo, kunye nezithuba zangaphakathi. Ngokulandela ezi zikhokelo, iRose yaseChina ihlala inamandla, inemibala, kwaye isempilweni, ikuvumela ukuba wonwabele ubuhle bayo kunye nombala wayo unyaka nonyaka.
