El Intwala sesinye sezidleleli esihlala sidala umonakalo kwizityalo (ukuba ayingoyena mkhulu). Uyayithanda indawo efudumeleyo, kwaye ukuba izityalo zinxaniwe ... ziya kuhamba ngaphandle ycinge Kabini.
Ukuphindaphinda kwayo kukhawuleza kakhulu, ukuya kuthi ga ngenye imini ubona isampulu enye, kwaye emva kweeveki ezimbini sele unesibetho esibalulekileyo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki inokuthintelwa. Sikuxelela njani 🙂.
Yintoni na?
Aphid Sisinambuzane esine-hemiptera Usapho lakwa-Aphididae (aphids okanye aphids), oluqulathe iintlobo ezingama-4700 ezichaziweyo. Yaqala kudala, kwiCretaceous, 100 yezigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo, kwaye ilungiswe kakuhle kangangokuba iya kuqhubeka ikho ngonaphakade.
Izixhobo
Yiyo encinci, iphantse yincinci, ingalinganisi ngaphezu kweemilimitha ezimbalwa, kunye nomzimba oqhele ukuba luhlaza, tyheli okanye umdaka, kodwa unokuba mnyama. I-ovoid in shape, kwaye intloko, i-thorax, kunye nesisu kubonakala kungabonakali. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo, iya kuba okanye ayiyi kuba namaphiko; Kwimeko yokuqala ziya kuba ngamaphiko e-membranous, abonakale kwaye ngokubanzi anebala.
Ukuya esiphelweni sesisu ineesiphon ezimbini ezithe nkqo apho bathulula khona izinto ezigxothayo kwizidalwa zabo ezizingelayo. Nge-anus ifihla imveliso eneswekile yokwetyisa enomtsalane kwiimbovane, athe nayo yaseka ubudlelwane bobuhlobo obuzuzisa zombini (uzigcina zondliwa ngelixa zikhathalela ukumkhusela).
Iindidi zeentwala
I-Aphids zihlelwa ngokuxhomekeke kwisityalo / indlela yazo yokuzala:
- Ngokutsho kwesityalo sokubamba:
- IiMonoecia: ezo zihlala kwisityalo esinye kuphela.
- IHeteroecias: zezona zitshintshayo.
- Ngokwendlela yayo yokuvelisa kwakhona:
- Viviparous: ngabo abathi "bazale" baphile abancinci.
- I-Oviparous: zezi zibeka amaqanda. Aba bachitha ubusika njengamaqanda, nabo babona ukukhanya entwasahlobo. Kuthiwa banomjikelo wobomi we-holocyclic.
Umjikelo webhayoloji
Iindidi zeMonoecious kunye nemijikelezo yeholocyclic
Ezi ntlobo zeentwala zihlala kwisityalo esinye, kwaye zivelisa isini esabelana ngesondo, esivela entwasahlobo, kunye ne-asexual, ebonakala kamva ekwindla.
Iindidi zeHeterocytic kunye nemijikelezo yeholocyclic
Ezi zizukulwana zeentwala ziqala ngokuqandusela kumaqanda entwasahlobo abekwe yimazi kwisityalo esithile. Emva koko, ezi zifudukela kweminye imikhosi, apho ziya kuthi zibangele isibetho esahlukileyo kunesokuqala ekwindla.
Zeziphi iimpawu kunye nomonakalo ezibangela izityalo?
Intwala iyisinambuzane esitya amagqabi, iintyatyambo kunye namasebe ethenda, inokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu kwizityalo nakwizityalo ngokubanzi. Ukongeza, ubusi obufihliweyo butsalela iimbovane, ezisebenza njengekhaka lokukhusela zivumela ukuba zande ngokukhawuleza. Lo nto, iimpawu kunye nomonakalo ebangela ukuba:
- Ubuthathaka ngokubanzi
- Ukujikeleza kwamagqabi
- Ukukhula kancinci okanye ukumiswa
- Ukujonga okulusizi
Kutheni ichaphazela izityalo zam?
I-Aphids zizidleleleli ezithandekayo ezingathandabuziyo ukusebenzisa awona mqondiso mncinci wobuthathaka bezityalo ukuzenza buthathaka. Ke, ukugqitha okanye ukungabikho konkcenkceshelo, ukunqongophala kwezakha mzimba, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kunye / okanye indawo eyomileyo zezona zizathu zokuba asizukukhetha ngaphandle kokubanyanga, kuba kungenjalo ukuba isibetho siqhubela phambili sinokuzifumana sikwimeko yokuphela siyiphosa kwimfumba yomgquba. Kwaye undithembe, ayisiyonto imnandi leyo, masithi.
Ungayisusa njani intwala?
Unyango lwasekhaya
Zisebenza ngokukhethekileyo ekuthinteleni kwaye xa isibetho singekho phambili kakhulu, oko kukuthi, sineentwala kodwa zimbalwa:
- Izityalo ezigxothayo: njenge imbumbulu, i ilupine, la yeyiphi okanye foxlube. Intle, kulula ukuyinyamekela, kwaye uyazikhusela kwiintwala, yintoni enye onokuyicela? 😉
- Ukufakwa kwe-Nettle: sithatha iigram ezingama-500 zamarhawu amatsha siwafaka kwibhakethi elizi-5l ngamanzi. Emva koko sigubungela isikhongozeli ngeplastiki kwaye siyashukumisa. Xa ibolile, siyayikhathaza kwaye siyivumele iphumle phakathi kweeyure ezili-12 ukuya kwezingama-24.
- Iintshaba zendalo: i-ladybug iyayidla i-aphids, kodwa ikwayilo lacewing kunye noonomeva. Musa ukuthandabuza tyala iintyatyambo ezibatsalayo.
- Amanzi ekhemesti kunye notywala: Ngebrashi egalelwe amanzi notywala, sicoca izityalo zeaphid. Ewe kunjalo, oku kunokwenzeka kuphela xa isityalo sincinci.
- Ukuthena: ukuba inambuzane ichaphazela kuphela indawo ethile, enjengeentyatyambo, into esinokuyenza kukusika ezi ziqhamo. Emva koko sifafaza umhlaba owomileyo (uyathengiswa apha) kwaye ukulungele.
- Imigibe emthubi: Le yimigibe ebekwa kufutshane nezityalo ezitsala iintwala nezinye izinambuzane ezinjengeempukane ezimhlophe. Ziyathengiswa apha.
Amayeza amachiza aphid
Xa isibetho sihambele phambili, kuya kufuneka sisebenzise izinambuzane ezithile, ngokulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji kwileta.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ufunde lukhulu ngezi zinambuzane 🙂.