Iintyatyambo zaseHawaii bezisoloko zinomdla okhethekileyo kwihlabathi liphela. Ngokuqinisekileyo, xa ucinga ngeHawaii, umfanekiso weelwandle zeparadesi, ukutshona kwelanga okungalibalekiyo, kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, iintyatyambo ezimibalabala ezihlobisa kungekuphela nje indalo kodwa kwanobomi bemihla ngemihla yabemi bayo. Phakathi kwazo zonke, enye ivelele ngaphezu kwayo yonke enye: intyatyambo ye-hibiscus, umqondiso wokwenyani wenkcubeko yaseHawaii kunye nommandla wonke wePasifiki.
Ubutyebi obungokomfuziselo bentyatyambo yaseHawaii budlula ukuhlobisa okulula. Yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobugcisa, imbali kunye nezithethe zentlalo yeziqithi. Intsingiselo yazo iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimibala, indlela ezinxitywa ngayo, kwanomongo avela kuwo. Ngaloo ndlela, akubalulekanga kuphela kwimbono yebhotani, kodwa nakwinkcubeko kunye nemvakalelo. Ukuba ukhe wanomdla wokwazi ngeyona ntsingiselo yentyatyambo yaseHawaii, sijoyine kolu khenketho lubanzi ukufumana zonke iimfihlo zayo.
IHibiscus: Intyatyambo yaseHawaii esemthethweni kunye neMbali yayo
Hibiscus, ngokwesayensi eyaziwa ngokuba IHibiscus brackenridgei Kwiintlobo zayo zaseHawaii, yabhengezwa njengentyatyambo yaseburhulumenteni esemthethweni ngo-1988. Esi sityalo, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, enye yee-icon ezimele kakhulu ze-archipelago. Into enomdla kukuba, nangona inxulunyaniswe ngokukhawuleza neHawaii, imvelaphi yayo yokwenyani iphakathi kwe-Asiya ne-Afrika, nangona namhlanje umfanekiso wayo awunakwahlulwa kwiziqithi nakweminye imimandla yetropiki.
Ngamagqabi achumileyo kunye neentyatyambo ezinkulu, i-hibiscus ifumene indawo kubomi bemihla ngemihla kunye nokucinga okuhlangeneyo kwabo batyelela okanye baphupha iHawaii. Ngoku, Iyaqondakala kangangokuba ihombisa yonke into ukusuka kwiipowusta zabakhenkethi ukuya kwiihempe zemveli zaseHawaii.. Ukongeza, kukho iintlobo zendalo ezihlala zikho kwi-archipelago, eqinisa ixabiso lenkcubeko kunye nebhotani.
Iimpawu zeBotanical zeHibiscus yaseHawaii
I-hibiscus yaseHawaii, okanye IHibiscus calyphyllus kwezona ntlobo ziqhelekileyo zokuhombisa, sisityholo esihlala ixesha elide enokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-2 ukuphakama, nangona kukho imizekelo eneziqu ezifikelela kwiimitha ezi-3. Iziqu kunye namagqabi ayo anoboya obuxineneyo, kwaye amagqabi awo atshintshanayo adla ngokuba ngumbhoxo, nangona ngamanye amaxesha aye ahlukane abe ziilobes. Amagqabi maninzi, aluhlaza okhanyayo, kwaye abonelela ngesiseko esifanelekileyo seentyatyambo zawo ezintle.
Iintyatyambo zeHibiscus Ziyahluka kwii-shades kunye nobukhulu. Umahluko lubhelu, efana neHawaii, ibalasele ngenxa yamagqabi ayo arhabaxa kunye neziko elimdaka ngebala. Iipetali zintlanu, yaye embindini wentyatyambo kubonakala ikholamu yee<em>stamens ezinemibala eqaqambileyo ekhazimlisa nayiphi na imeko-bume. Xa sele zivuvuzekile, zivelisa ii-capsules ezinoboya ezizaliswe yimbewu.
I-Hibiscus kwiNkcubeko yaseHawaii kunye neSiko
Kubomi boluntu baseHawaii, Iintyatyambo zingaphezulu nje kokuhlobisa. Ukususela ekufikeni kwabantu bokuqala basePolynesia, ubugcisa beentyatyambo buye baba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokubonakalisa inkcubeko. Phakathi kwezithethe ezidumileyo kukulungiselela lei (iintyatyambo zomqala) kunye kupe (iihombiso zoonodoli).
- Ndazifunda Ziintsimbi zomqala ezinikwa njengezipho kwimibhiyozo, amatheko, okanye njengophawu lothando nolwamkelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zinxitywa kwisininzi, zigubungela inxalenye enkulu yentamo kunye namagxa.
- I kupe'e Ziyafana nelei kodwa zinxitywe esihlahleni okanye eqatheni. Nangona ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngezityalo eziluhlaza, ezinye iintlobo zineentyatyambo ezimhlophe okanye ezinye ezinemibala. Ziqhelekile phakathi kwabadanisi, nangona nabani na enokuzinxiba.
Isithethe esinomdla kakhulu nesinentsingiselo seso nxiba intyatyambo emva kwendlebe yakho. EHawaii, icala obeka kulo intyatyambo libonisa imeko yobudlelwane bakho: Ukuba unxibe emva kwendlebe yakho yasekhohlo, kubonisa ukuba uthandana nobudlelwane; Ukuba uyibeka kwindlebe yakho yasekunene, awutshatanga okanye uyafumaneka.. Esi senzo silula kodwa singumfuziselo yinxalenye yobomi bemihla ngemihla eziqithini kwaye yongeza enye inkalo kubudlelwane phakathi kwe-hibiscus kunye nobomi boluntu baseHawaii.
Imizobo yeentyatyambo eHawaii ibandakanya ubuchule kunye nomfuziselo, kwaye ukuthandwa kwayo kuye kwadlula imida, enkosi ngokuyinxenye kumagcisa afana no-American Georgia O'Keeffe, ongazange afe ubuhle beentyatyambo zalapha kwimizobo yakhe emva kokuhlala kwakhe eziqithini.
I-Hibiscus Symbolism kunye neentsingiselo ngokoMbala
IHibiscus yintyatyambo enxulunyaniswa kwihlabathi liphela ubuhle, uvuyo kunye exoticism. Nangona kunjalo, kuxhomekeke kumbala wayo, yongeza i-nuances ethile kwisimboli sayo, esinokuhluka ngokwenkcubeko:
- Ihibiscus emhlophe: Imele i- ubunyulu, ubufazi kunye nobuhle obungenasici. Ngumbala oxatyiswa kakhulu kwimibhiyozo endilisekileyo okanye amasiko asondeleyo.
- IHibiscus etyheli: Olona phawu lubalaseleyo lwaseHawaii. Lo mbala unxulunyaniswa ne ulonwabo, ithamsanqa kunye namandla afanelekileyo, ukongezelela ekufuziseleni ilanga eliqaqambileyo. Akunjalo nje ukuba ikhethwe njengentyatyambo yelizwe.
- Ihibiscus ePinki: Uhlobene ne ubuhlobo kunye nothando ngazo zonke iindlela, ingelilo elothando kuphela. Isipho esifanelekileyo kubahlobo okanye usapho.
- Ihibiscus ebomvu: Umbala we umnqweno, inkanuko kunye nomdla. Yintandokazi kwiimeko zothando kunye nezihlandlo apho ufuna ukubonisa amandla abalulekileyo.
- Ihibiscus emfusa: Ngokwemveli ezinxulumene ne imfihlakalo, ulwazi kunye neeklasi eziphezulu okanye ubukhosi.
Kwelinye icala, kwi EUnited States, i-hibiscus inxulumene nomfanekiso we umfazi ogqibeleleyo okanye umfazi, ngelixa kwinkcubeko iTshayina imele i uzuko okanye udumo kwaye inokunikwa njengesipho kumadoda nabafazi.
Ukusetyenziswa kweOrnamental kunye neHawaiian Floral Art
I-Hibiscus iguquguquka kwaye yomelele kangangokuba isetyenziselwe ukuhombisa iigadi, iipaki, amathafa kunye neebhalkhoni kwiikona ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Ngenxa yokwahluka kwazo ngokwemfuza, zikho namhlanje amawaka emixube kunye nemibala ekhoyo. Isiphumo sonyaka emva konyaka sovavanyo lwezityalo siye savelisa iindidi ezintsha ezibonelela ngokugqabhuka kombala naphi na apho zityalwe khona.
Esinye sezizathu zempumelelo yayo yokuhombisa kukuba ukukwazi ukuqhakaza phantse unyaka wonke kwimozulu eshushu nenelanga. Ukonwabela zonke iimpawu zayo ezintle, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlale ukhumbula iimbono ezisisiseko zokulima:
- Ukukhanya: I-Hibiscus iyayithanda ilanga ngqo, nangona inokunyamezela i-semi-shade. Ngaphakathi, yibeke kufutshane nefestile ekhanyiswe kakuhle.
- Ubushushu: Inochuku kwingqele nakwiqabaka., ngoko kwimozulu epholileyo kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyikhusele ebusika. Ubushushu obufanelekileyo buhlala buhleli.
- Isiseko: Umhlaba ochumileyo, otsalwe kakuhle kunye ne-organic compost. Kubalulekile ukuphepha ukugcwala kwamanzi ukuze iingcambu zingaboli.
- Unkcenkceshelo: Ngexesha lentwasahlobo nehlobo, i-hibiscus idinga ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo (kanye okanye kabini ngeveki), ukuvumela umhlaba ukuba wome phakathi kokunkcenkceshela. Ebusika, nciphisa kakhulu ukuphindaphinda.
- Ukuchumisa: Unokongeza isichumisi esithile ukuqikelela intyatyambo, kodwa landela umgaqo othi "ngaphantsi kuninzi": kusoloko kungcono ukuyithoba kunokuba uyigqithise.
IHibiscus sisityalo esinombulelo kwaye sixhathisa, ekwazi ukunika umbala kunye novuyo kwimiyezo zombini kunye nangaphakathi. Yeyona ntyatyambo igqibeleleyo kwabo bajonge ukongeza ukubanjwa kwetropikhi kwindawo yabo.
I-Hibiscus kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kweyeza kunye nokuSebenza
Ukongeza kwixabiso layo lokuhombisa kunye nenkcubeko, i hibiscus Ineempawu zonyango ezixabiswa kakhulu kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo. Kwiindawo ezininzi zaseAfrika, umzekelo, iintyatyambo ziyadliwa, zisetyenziswe kwi-infusions okanye njengamayeza endalo.
Phakathi kweenzuzo zayo eziphawulekayo zezi:
- Inceda ukunyanga imikhuhlane, izifo kunye nezigulo zokuphefumla.
- Inomphumela we-diuretic, anti-inflammatory kunye ne-analgesic.
- Iphelisa iintlungu zokuya exesheni kunye nokuphazamiseka kokutya, njengeentlungu zesisu.
- Inceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye ne-cholesterol. Kuthathwa njenge-hypotensive yendalo.
- Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-dermatoses kunye ne-skin allergies, isetyenziswe ngendlela ye-poultice.
Ekutyeni, i-hibiscus yaziwa ngayo umthamo wokulungiselela iziselo ezihlaziyayo, njenge “agua de Jamaica” edumileyo eLatin America, apho intyatyambo igalelwa khona ukuze yenze ulwelo olubomvu oluqaqambileyo nencasa yeziqhamo.
Izitshabalalisi, izifo kunye neengcebiso zokukhathalela
Njengaso nasiphi na isityalo esixabisekileyo, i-hibiscus inokuchaphazeleka iiparasites kunye nezifo. Iintshaba ezingundoqo zolu didi zidla ngokuba yi- mealybugs kunye nezigcawu ezibomvu, ngakumbi ukuba imo engqongileyo ishushu kwaye yomile. Ukuthintela, kuyacetyiswa fafaza amagqabi ngamanzi acocekileyo rhoqo rhoqo.
Ukucocwa kwamagqabi kunye nokuchumisa ngendlela efanelekileyo kunokunceda ekuthinteleni iingxaki ukuba zingenzeki. Ukuba ubona i-lint okanye amabala akrokrelekayo, isisombululo sesepha emnyama kunye namanzi sihlala sisebenza. Kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, sebenzisa iimveliso eziphilayo ngokukodwa kwizityalo.
Ngokumalunga nokuthenwa nokulondolozwa, Ungalibazisi ukusika amasebe abuthathaka nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Ukuba uyenza entwasahlobo, uya kufumana amahlamvu axineneyo kwaye asempilweni.
IiCuriosities kunye noBukho baMazwe ngaMazwe beNtyatyambo yaseHawaii
I-hibiscus ayikho kuphela eHawaii, nangona umfanekiso wayo udibene nezi ziqithi. Iintlobo ezisixhenxe zifumaneka kwi-archipelago, kodwa isityalo siye saba ngumqondiso weenkcubeko ezininzi zetropiki. Ubukho bayo kwiipowusta zabakhenkethi, ifashoni kunye nokuhombisa kuhlala rhoqo. Ide yaba ngumfanekiso weempawu zorhwebo kunye namaphulo entengiso afuna ukuhambisa ulonwabo kunye nokungaqhelekanga kwemimandla yetropiki.
EUnited States, Umfanekiso womfazi waseHawaii onxibe i-hibiscus ufikelele kwifilimu, umculo, kunye nenkcubeko yepop., inceda ukugcina umdla wentyatyambo uphila. Kwangaxeshanye, uqheliselo lokunikela iintyatyambo kwimibhiyozo nakwiimbutho zolonwabo luye lwamkelwa lwaza lwatshintshwa kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi.
