Kukho into ephantse ibe ngumlingo malunga nokubukela imbewu ebonakala ngathi ayivuki ivuka ize ikhule ibe sisityalo esiphilayo. Ngaphaya kobuchule, abalimi abaninzi bavakalelwa kukuba kukho uhlobo lwencoko engathethiyo nomhlaba, amanzi kunye nembewu.
Oko kuqonda akukude kuphawu: xa siqwalasela, sihlengahlengisa, kwaye sikhathalela, siseka "incoko" eqhubekayo negadi yethuKwaye loo ntsebenziswano inokwenza umahluko phakathi kokuhluma okucothayo nokuhluma okukhawulezayo nokunamandla, nokuba kusesikolweni, e ibhalkhoni okanye kwifama yobungcali.
Kumashumi eminyaka adluleyo, iiprojekthi zemfundoIzikhokelo zezitiya zesikolo, iimpapasho zobugcisa, kunye neendibano zocweyo ngezezityalo nezityalo ziphuhlise ubutyebi bobutyebi ukuze nabani na akwazi ukufunda ukutyala ngcono. Kuzo zonke ezi zinto, sinokuguqulela ulwimi lobugcisa be-agronomy kuhlobo "lwembewu yolwimi," apho zonke izilungiso kumhlaba, ukunkcenkceshela, okanye ukukhanya kuyimpendulo kwizinto ezicelwa zizityalo. Ukuqonda oku kuguquguqukayo kuya kukuvumela khawulezisa ukuhluma kwaye unakekele igadi yakho ngcononokuba kusesikolweni, kwibalcony okanye kwipropathi yobungcali.
"Ilizwi" lembewu: into ekufuneka ivuswe
Ngaphambi kokuxoxa ngobuchule, kubalulekile ukuqonda iimeko ezisisiseko ekufuneka imbewu intshule ngayo. Xa uyijongisisa, ukuntshula yimpendulo nje yembewu kuthotho lwe... imiyalezo ethile kakhulu yokusingqongileyo: umswakama, ukushisa, i-oksijini kunye nokukhanya (okanye ukungabikho kwayo, kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo).
Ngokulula nje, imbewu itolika ukuba ixesha layo lifikile xa indalo isixelela: kukho amanzi aneleyo apha, umhlaba awukhenkcezi okanye utshise, kukho umoya kwi-substrate, kwaye indawo ikhuselekile ukukhula. Nganye kwezi zibonakaliso zinokumodareyithwa ngaphandle, kwaye kulapho olu hlobo... "Ingxoxo esebenzayo" phakathi komlimi nembewu.
Kwiiprojekthi zemfundo zokulima igadi, abantwana bafundiswa ukuba xa sibeka imbewu eyomileyo kumhlaba omanzi, sithumela umyalezo wokuqala othi: “Ungavuka.” Lo mfanekiso uluncedo kakhulu nakubantu abadala, kuba usikhumbuza ukuba ukuba nayiphi na kwezi zinto ayiphumeleli, imbewu ibona imeko-bume enobungozi kwaye kuya kulibazisa okanye kuthintele ukuhluma.
Ukulungiselela ibhedi yembewu: ulwimi lomhlaba
Inxalenye ephambili yaloo ncoko nembewu yenzeka ngomhlaba okanye ngesiseko sezityalo. Amaxwebhu obuchwephesha kunye nezikhokelo zegadi yesikolo zigxininisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba ayilocebo lilungileyo ukuhlwayela ngqo kumhlaba onzima, oxineneyo, okanye ombi kakhulu. Ukuze imbewu "iqonde" ukuba inokuhluma, kufuneka isiponji, esinomoya kunye nesiphakathi.
Imixube ye-substrate yokuhluma ngokukhawuleza
Iincwadi zemiyalelo yokulima zichaza imixube ethile kakhulu yeebhedi zembewu okanye iitreyi zangaphakathi: indibaniselwano yepeat okanye i-coconut fiber ene-perlite, i-vermiculite, okanye isanti ehlanjiweyo. Injongo yale mixube ayikokuntsonkotha okungenamsebenzi, kodwa kukuqinisekisa... iipropati ezintathu imbewu “ezifunda” kakuhle kakhuluNgokomzekelo, kwimeko yeembewu ezintle ezifana ne-basil, umxube okhululekile kakhulu kunye no-homogeneous ungcono; ungafumana indlela yokwenza oku ngaphakathi hlwayela imbewu ye basil.
- Ukugcinwa kakuhle komswakama, ukwenzela ukuba i-substrate ingomi emva kweeyure ezimbalwa.
- Isakhiwo sayo esikhululekileyo, esivumela ioksijini ukuba ingene kwaye iingcambu zayo zikhule zithambile.
- Ukungabikho kweziqu ezinkulu, amatye okanye imiqobo ethintela ukuvela kwesithole.
Izikhokelo zegadi yesikolo zihlala zicebisa umxube ofikelelekayo owenzelwe umsebenzi weqela: umzekelo, inxalenye enye yomgquba ovuthiweyo, inxalenye enye yomhlaba ongaphezulu ohluziweyo, kunye nenxalenye enye yezinto zokungenisa umoya (isanti erhabaxa okanye ifayibha yekhokhonathi). Umyalezo wembewu ucacile: “Apha uza kuba amanzi, umoya, nezondlo zifumaneka lula.".
I-Substrate hydration: hayi idama okanye intlango
Elinye inyathelo elibalulekileyo phambi kokuhlwayela kukufaka amanzi kumxube. Izahluko ezinikezelwe kwi-seedbeds zichaza ukuba uqale udibanise i-substrate eyomileyo, wongeza amanzi kancinci kancinci, kwaye ugxobhoze ude ufezekise ukuthungwa apho, xa ucinezelwe ngesandla, wenza i-clump encinci ephuka kalula. Oku kubonisa ukuba kukho ukufuma okwaneleyo. ukufuma okwaneleyo ngaphandle kokugcwala iimbobo zomoya.
Xa i-substrate imanzi kakhulu, imbewu ifumana umyalezo ongalunganga: "akukho oksijini, lumka." Iintlobo ezininzi azintshuli kakuhle okanye zibole phantsi kwezi meko. Ngokuchaseneyo, i-substrate engafumiyo ayinakukwazi ukwenza ii-enzymes ezibangela ukuntshula, ngoko ke imbewu ihlala ilele okanye itye oovimba bayo ngaphandle kokuhluma, nto leyo eguqulela kwi. iziphene ekuzalweni kunye nokulibaziseka okubalulekileyo.
Ukuhlwayela ngaphakathi: ukulungisa incoko kwindawo elawulwayo
Kwizixhobo zoqeqesho, indawo enkulu inikezelwa ekuhlwayeleni nasekunyamekeleni izithole ngaphakathi. Le ndawo ivumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo lokunxibelelana nembewu: ubushushu, ukufuma, kunye nokukhanya kunokulawulwa ngokuchanekileyo kakhulu kunangaphandle, nto leyo eluncedo kakhulu iintlobo ezinovakalelo okanye ezinevumba elimnandi ezikhula kakuhle kwiindawo ezincinci, njengoko kuchaziwe kwizikhokelo ezikwi igadi encinci yekhitshi.
Iitreyi zokuzalisa kunye nezikhongozeli
Izikhokelo zigxininisa ukuba ukugalela nje i-substrate kwi-tray akwanelanga. Kucetyiswa ukuba ugcwalise iiseli okanye iimbiza ezincinci ngaphandle kokudibanisa kakhulu i-substrate, kodwa kunokuba uyicofe ngobunono ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihlala ngokulinganayo. Ngale ndlela, imbewu nganye iya kufumana "ibhedi" ezinzileyo, ngaphandle kweepokotho zomoya ezinkulu okanye iindawo ezixinene kakhulu, ezikhuthaza ukuhluma okufanelekileyo. ukuntshula okufanayo kunye nophuhliso lweengcambu ezilinganayoKukwafanelekile ukuqwalasela uhlobo lwetreyi yokukhula okanye itafile esetyenzisiweyo, ukujonga iinketho kwi khulisa iitafile.
Nje ukuba izikhongozeli zizaliswe, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukugudisa umphezulu ngesandla sakho okanye ngebhodi ukuze ulingane. Oku, okubonakala ngathi yinto encinci, kunceda ukugcina ubunzulu bokutyala obuhambelanayo, nto leyo engumyalezo obalulekileyo kwimbewu: "Awungcwatywanga nzulu kakhulu kwaye awunzulu kakhulu, apha unako..." phuma ngaphandle kokuchitha onke amandla akho".
Ubunzulu bokutyala: ubungakanani bubalulekile
Amaxwebhu obuchwephesha kunye namava okulima ayavumelana ngomthetho olula: uninzi lwembewu luhlwayelwa kubunzulu obuphindwe kathathu ngobukhulu bayo. Imbewu encinci kakhulu (njengeyeentyatyambo ezininzi okanye iiletisi) ishiywa phantse phezu komhlaba, igqunywe ngumaleko omncinci wesiseko okanye icinezelwe nje. Ngokufanayo, ukuze bayihlwayele ngendlela ehlelekileyo nelula, abantu abaninzi basebenzisa iikhasethi zembewu ezenziwe ekhayaIsisombululo esisebenzayo kwiibhedi zembewu. Imbewu ephakathi okanye enkulu (iimbotyi, iimbotyi ezibanzi, amathanga) inokunyamezela ubunzulu obukhulu, isoloko ingaphakathi kolo luhlu lwereferensi ukungawacimi oovimba bayo bamandla phambi kokuba ivele.
Xa imbewu siyingcwaba nzulu kakhulu, “iva” ukuba ikwimekobume emnyama, exineneyo engakwaziyo ukuphuma kuyo. Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba asiyigqubuthelenga kwindawo eyomileyo okanye enomoya, iyoma okanye ibethwe ngumoya. Ukulungelelanisa le ngongoma ngokuchanekileyo yenye yezona ndlela zilula "zokuthetha ulwimi lwembewu nganye ngokuchanekileyo" kwaye uzuze [isiphumo esifunwayo]. ukuhluma okukhawulezayo nokulinganayo.
Ubushushu kunye nokukhanya: ukulungisa kakuhle i-microclimate
Kwiindawo zokubeka imbewu zangaphakathi, amaxwebhu ezolimo kunye nezikhokelo zesikolo zicebisa ukuba kugcinwe ubushushu obuphakathi nobuzinzileyo, kuthintelwe ukubanda ebusuku kunye nokunyuka kobushushu. Ziqhele ukusetyenziswa ii-degrees zobushushu (umzekelo, phakathi kwe-18 kunye ne-24 °C kwimifuno emininzi), ezithumela umyalezo wozinzo kwimbewu: "awukho ebusika obungunaphakade okanye ehlotyeni elibi kakhulu, kodwa ixesha elihle lokuphuma".
Ukukhanya yenye into enokucaciswa. Ezinye iimbewu zihluma ngcono ebumnyameni (zigqunywe kakuhle), ngelixa ezinye zinyamezela okanye zizuze ekukhanyeni okuthile. Isivumelwano kwizixhobo zemfundo kukuba, xa isityalo sivela, izikhongozeli mazibekwe kwindawo ekhanyayo kodwa zingabikho elangeni elithe ngqo ukuze kuthintelwe i-etiolia (izityalo ezibuthathaka kakhulu nezinemilenze emincinci) kunye nokutsha lilanga. Oku kuvumela isityalo ukuba sitolike ukuba sinokukhanya okwaneleyo ukwenza i-photosynthesize, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ukukhula okuncinci nokunamandla kwasekuqaleni.
Ukunkcenkceshela: indlela "yokumamela" oko ukuxelela kona ibhedi yembewu
Enye yezona zinto zizuzisayo kule ncoko negadi kukunkcenkceshela. Zombini iimagazini zokuchumisa ezikhethekileyo kunye nezikhokelo zeworkshop zigxininisa ukuba akusiyonto yokunkcenkceshela rhoqo, kodwa malunga nokujonga isiseko kunye nezityalo. Injongo ephambili ngexesha lokuhluma kukugcina umswakama ohlala uhleli, ukuphepha ukoma okukhulu okanye ukuxinana kwamanzi ixesha elide, okubonwa yimbewu njenge... iimpawu zengozi.
Iimpawu zokugqithisa kunye nokunqongophala kwamanzi
Xa kukho ukunkcenkceshela kakhulu, isiseko sezityalo sihlala sikhazimla kwaye sinzima, kwaye i-algae eluhlaza ingabonakala phezu komhlaba, okanye nevumba elibilisiwe linokubonwa. Imbewu kunye neengcambu ezincinci, ezingenamandla okuzikhusela, zihlushwa kukunqongophala kweoksijini kunye nokuhlaselwa yifungus, okukhokelela ekuboleni kunye "nokubola kwezithole" okudumileyo, apho izithole ezibonakala ziphilile ziyawa kwaye ziwe. Le yindlela izityalo "ezisixelela" ngayo ukuba okusingqongileyo... kufuma kakhulu kwaye kuyafuthanisela.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukungabikho kwamanzi kufunyenwe xa i-substrate iba lula kakhulu ngombala, ihlula kwiindonga zesitya, kwaye ivakalelwa kukuba i-powdery kwi-touch. Kulo mongo, imbewu esandul’ ukugalelwa ngamanzi inokoma kwakhona, iphazamise ukuntshula okanye yonakalise i-embryo. Impendulo yesityalo, ukuba ikwazi ukuhluma, idla ngokuba buthathaka kwaye icotha. Le yindlela yayo yokubonisa ukuba okusingqongileyo engazinzanga kwaye ingakhuselekanga kutyalo-mali lwamandla.
Iindlela zokunkcenkceshela ezithambileyo kwiibhedi zembewu
Ukuze kuthintelwe ukukhupha imbewu okanye ukuguguleka komphezulu, kucetyiswa iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela ezithambileyo kwindawo yokukhulisa: izitshizi zesandla, iitini zokunkcenkceshela ezine-nozzle encinci kakhulu, okanye ukunkcenkceshela nge-capillary ngokubeka iitreyi kwisiseko samanzi ukuze i-substrate iyifunxe ukusuka ngaphantsi. Ezi ndlela ziyindlela yokuxelela imbewu: “Ufumana amanzi, kodwa ngaphandle kokutsha ngequbuliso,” nto leyo enceda ukuba ikhule. gcina ulwakhiwo lwesiseko kunye nokufuma okufanayo.
Kwigadi zesikolo, ukujonga ngendlela echukumisayo yinto ebalulekileyo: ukukhuthaza abafundi ukuba bachukumise umhlaba, ukujonga ukuba uyangcolisa na iminwe yabo, unamathela kancinci, okanye uyaqhekeka ngokupheleleyo. Ukubafundisa "ukufunda" ezi mpawu kuguqula ukunkcenkceshela ukusuka kwisenzo soomatshini ukuya kwimpendulo eqondayo kwinto eyenziwa zizityalo. "ukubala" kwinkangeleko kunye nokwakheka kwayo.
Ukunyamekelwa kwezithole: qhubeka nencoko emva kokuntshula
Unxibelelwano negadi alupheli xa imbewu ihluma; eneneni, kulapho kuqala elinye inqanaba elinomdla ngokulinganayo. Izikhokelo zemisebenzi kunye nezahluko eziphambili malunga nokulima zinikezela amaphepha amaninzi ekuchazeni indlela yokutolika imeko yezityalo kunye nohlengahlengiso ekufuneka lwenziwe ngokusekelwe koko "zisixelela kona" ngokuma kwazo, umbala, kunye nesantya sokukhula kwazo—konke oku kujoliswe ekuqinisekiseni ukuba izityalo ziyakhula. ukufikelela kufakelo ngezityalo ezomeleleyo nezisempilweni.
Jonga ukukhanya kwaye uphephe izithole "zespaghetti"
Isikhalazo esiqhelekileyo kwiibhedi zembewu zasekhaya kukuvela kwezithole ezinde ezineziqu ezincinci kakhulu kunye namagqabi amancinci awela lula. Izixhobo zemfundo zichaza ezi zityalo njengezityalo eziqhekekileyo, zitolika oku njengophawu lokuba "zifuna" ukukhanya. Yindlela yazo yokusixelela ukuba indawo leyo imnyama kakhulu okanye ukukhanya kuvela ecaleni, nto leyo ebanyanzela ukuba boluleke kakhulu ukuze bafumane ukukhanya okwaneleyo. ukufikelela kumthombo wokukhanya onganelanga.
Impendulo kule meko ilula: susa itreyi yembewu uye kwindawo ekhanyayo (okanye sebenzisa ukukhanya okwenziweyo okubekwe kakuhle), jikelezisa iitreyi rhoqo ukuthintela ukuthambeka okugqithisileyo, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, yehlisa ubushushu kancinci ukuze ucothise ukunwebeka. Kwakhona, ukuqaphela nokulungisa: umlimi umamela imiqondiso kwaye Ilungisa imeko-bume ukuze isityalo esincinci sifumane ibhalansi yaso.
Ukunkcenkceshela, ukungena komoya kunye nokuthintela izifo
Izithole eziselula zinovelwano kakhulu kukungahambi kakuhle komoya kunye nokufuma okugqithisileyo. Iincwadana zobugcisa zichaza ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba iindawo ezivaliweyo ezinomoya ongemhle kunye nokufuma okuphezulu okuhambelanayo zindawo ezifanelekileyo zokuzalela i-pathogenic fungi. Xa izikhondo ezimnyama zivela kwisiseko, okanye izithole "zikrwitshiwe" kwinqanaba lomhlaba, izityalo zibonisa ukuba indawo ... ivaliwe kakhulu kwaye igcwele amanzi.
Indlela yokusabela ibandakanya ukwahlula ukunkcenkceshela kancinane, ukuphucula ukungena komoya (ukuvula iifestile okanye ukususa iplastiki namagqubuthela ngamaxesha athile emini), kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuxhwila izithole okanye ukuzicutha ukuze kuthintelwe ukuxinana. Konke oku kuthumela umyalezo ocacileyo kwizithole: "Kuya kubakho umoya omtsha, iziqu ziya kukwazi ukomisa kancane, kwaye indawo engqongileyo iya kukhuseleka ekukhuleni kwakho," ngoko. kwandisa ukusinda kwezityalo kunye nomgangatho wazo.
Ukusikwa kunye nokufakelwa izityalo: qhubeka ufunda iimpawu
Xa izithole zikhula amagqabi azo okuqala okwenyani kwaye inkqubo yeengcambu iqala ukuzalisa isitya, lixesha lokuzityala kwakhona (uzifudusele kwisitya esikhulu) okanye uzityale kwindawo yazo yokugqibela. Izikhokelo zeworkshop zichaza ukuba ukuba ulinda ixesha elide, iingcambu ziya kujika, izityalo ziya kuba noxinzelelo, kwaye ukufakelwa izityalo kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi. Le nkqubo yeengcambu ezidityanisiweyo kunye nokukhula okuncinci yindlela yesityalo yokutsho ukuba sifikelele kumda waso. Incinci kakhulu kwaye idinga indawo eninzi.
Ukufakelwa kufuneka kwenziwe kunye ne-substrate emanzi kancinci, kodwa ingabi manzi, kwaye indawo entsha kufuneka inike iimeko ezifanelekileyo: umhlaba osebenza kakuhle kunye nokhululekileyo, ukunkcenkceshela okuthambileyo emva kokutyala, kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukukhuselwa kwimimoya enamandla okanye ilanga elibukhali ngexesha leentsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala. Ngale ndlela, umyezo udlulisela kwisityalo ukuba ukuhamba kulungiswe kakuhle, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokukhuthaza indawo evelisa ngakumbi. Ukuqala kwakhona ukukhula ngokukhawuleza emva kokufakelwa kwenye indawo.
Ukufundisa egadini: xa kwabelwana ngencoko
Uninzi lwamaxwebhu eembekiselo luvela kwiiprojekthi zemfundo apho igadi iba yindawo yokuhlala. Kule meko, "incoko" nembewu iba yinto ecacileyo: abafundi bayamenywa ukuba bajonge, barekhode, baze bacamngce ngoko bakubonayo, bedibanisa iindlela zokulima nomxholo wesayensi, imathematika, ulwimi, okanye ubugcisa. Le ndlela iguqula ukutyala ngakunye kube yinto ithuba lokufunda ukumamela okusingqongileyo.
Imifuniselo yokuhluma kunye nokurekhoda idatha
Izikhokelo ezenzelwe izikolo zicebisa iimvavanyo ezilula: ukutyala uhlobo olufanayo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo (amanzi amaninzi, ukukhanya okuncinci, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-substrate) kunye nokuqaphela okwenzekayo. Ezi zilingo zifundisa ukuba imbewu ayiphenduli ngokungacwangciswanga, kodwa iphendula kwimiqondiso abayifumanayo. Abafundi ke ngoko bafumanisa ukuba ukutshintsha i-variable enye kunokwenza ukukhawulezisa, ukunciphisa okanye ukuthintela ukuhlumaKukwaluncedo ukuba izixhobo zokulima ukuze kube lula ukuziqhelanisa neklasi.
Ukongeza, kuqokelelwa idatha: ukulinganiswa kokukhula, ukubalwa kwezithole, imihla yokuhlwayela kunye nokuvela kwazo, kunye neerekhodi zeefoto. Konke oku kuguqula igadi ibe yilabhoratri evulekileyo apho ukujongwa komgangatho (indlela ezibukeka ngayo izityalo) kudibaniswa nolwazi lobungakanani (ukuba zingaphi ezihlumileyo okanye ukuba zikhule kangakanani), okuqinisa ingcamango yokuba "incoko" negadi inombono ocacileyo nolinganisekayo, ngaphaya ukuqonda okucacileyo okanye okungokwemibongo.
Ixabiso kunye nesimo sengqondo esityalwa ecaleni kwembewu
Iinkqubo zegadi zesikolo azijongi kuphela ekuphuculeni iindlela zokuvelisa kodwa kunye nokukhuthaza amaxabiso anjengomonde, uxanduva, kunye nokwazisa ngokusingqongileyo. Ukunyamekela ibhedi yembewu kubandakanya ingqalelo yemihla ngemihla, ukunkcenkceshela xa kuyimfuneko, ukuyikhusela kubushushu obugqithiseleyo okanye engqeleni, kunye nokufumanisa iingxaki kwangethuba. Yindlela esebenzayo yokufundisa ukuba izinto eziphilayo zifuna ukukhathalelwa rhoqo kwaye isiphumo (igadi eluhlaza) sisiqhamo somzamo ongaguqukiyo. ubudlelwane obuhloniphekileyo nendalo.
Xa abantwana befumanisa ukuba ngokucokisa indlela yabo yokunkcenkceshela okanye ukuphucula indlela yokulungisa umhlaba, imbewu intshula ngokukhawuleza nangokomeleleyo, bafaka ngaphakathi ingcamango enamandla: izigqibo zabo kunye nendlela abadibana ngayo nendawo abahlala kuyo zineziphumo. Olu lwazi, ekugqibeleni, isiseko semfundo enzulu neguqulayo kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo "zokuthetha" kwigadi yakho kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuntshula
Ngokudibanisa inkcazelo evela kwizikhokelo zemfundo, iincwadana zembewu, noolindixesha bezobugcisa, ungcelele lwemigaqo esebenzayo lunokushwankathelwa olusebenza njengesiseko sale ncoko ngembewu. La ayingomaqhinga omlingo, kodwa uhlengahlengiso oluqaphelayo, oluthi, ludityanisiwe, lwenze umahluko omkhulu isantya kunye nomgangatho wokuntshula.
- Lungiselela i-substrate elula, enomoya kunye ne-hydrated kakuhle okanye umhlaba, ngaphandle koxinzelelo olugqithisileyo.
- Hlwayela kubunzulu obufanelekileyo ngokobungakanani bembewu kunye nezindululo zeentlobo.
- Gcina ukufuma rhoqo ngokunkcenkceshela ngokuthambileyo, ukuphepha ukugcwala kwamanzi okanye ukuwuyeka wome ngokupheleleyo.
- Qaphela ubushushu kunye nokukhanya, ukulungelelanisa indawo yeebhedi zembewu kwiimfuno zesityalo.
- Jonga imeko ye-substrate kunye nezithole yonke imihla kwaye ulungelelanise ukunkcenkceshela, ukungena komoya kunye nokukhusela ngokufanelekileyo.
Oko sikubiza ngokuba “yingxoxo yembewu” yindlela nje yokukhumbula ukuba okukhona siyiqonda ngcono imiqondiso esithunyelwa yigadi kwaye okukhona silungisa iindlela zethu zokungenelela kakuhle, kokukhona kuya kuba lula ukuba imbewu “iviwe” kwaye iphendule ngeentshulube ezinamandla, iingcambu eziphilileyo, kunye nezityalo ezizele bubomi, sakha igadi inyathelo ngenyathelo. enemveliso, efundisayo kwaye enxulumene kakhulu nendawo ekuyo.
