Ukutyala umthi kubonakala kulula njengokumba umngxuma nokufaka isityalo, kodwa inyani kukuba ukuba ufuna umthi wakho ukhule, kuya kufuneka uhlale ixesha elide. Khula uqine ukususela kunyaka wokuqala kwaye ungafi kwiqondo lokuqala lobushushuKukho iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo ongenakuzityeshela. Ngokucwangcisa kancinci, umonde, kunye nolawulo lomhlaba olucokisekileyo, ungaguqula esi senzo silula sibe ngamashumi eminyaka yomthunzi, ukuphola, iziqhamo, kunye nobomi obukungqongileyo.
Kutheni kubaluleke kangaka ukutyala umthi ngokufanelekileyo?
Kwelinye icala, ukutyala okufanelekileyo, Ikhuthaza inkqubo yeengcambu ukuba ikhule nzulu kwaye iqine kakuhle.ukuqinisekisa ukuba umthi unokufunxa amanzi kunye nezondlo ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kubangela ukuba isiqu somthi sibe namandla ngakumbi, amasebe asasazeke kakuhle, kunye nesithsaba esisempilweni, esingenazo iingxaki zesakhiwo ezinokubangela iingxaki kamva.
Kukwakho nenye into efunekayo ukuze kusebenze kakuhle: xa ulungisa umhlaba kakuhle kwaye ukhetha indawo efanelekileyo, Unciphisa kakhulu isidingo sokunkcenkceshela kunye nokuchumisa kakhulu.Kuba umhlaba ngokwawo unika iimeko ezingcono zokukhula. Kuqikelelwa ukuba inani elikhulu lemithi etyalwe ngaphandle kolu khathalelo lusisiseko ayichumanga, ngoko ke ukuthatha ixesha lokukwenza ngendlela efanelekileyo kuyanceda kakhulu.
Kwaye ungalibali ukuba umthi awusiso nasiphi na isityalo: Sisidalwa esiphilayo esinokuhamba nawe amashumi eminyaka kwanezizukulwana ngezizukulwana.Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo, ukulubeka ngononophelo, kunye nokuyityala ngokuchanekileyo sisigqibo soyilo sexesha elide, ingakumbi kwiigadi ezincinci okanye kwiipatio apho imitha nganye ibalulekile.
Ukukhetha ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyala umthi
Enye yezona mpazamo zixhaphakileyo kukutyala xa kusilungele, kungekhona xa Imozulu kunye neemeko zomhlaba zilungele umthi. Ixesha lokutyala Kuyenza umahluko, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezinehlobo elomileyo okanye ubusika obubanda kakhulu.
Kwiindawo ezininzi ezinemozulu epholileyo, Ikwindla lelona xesha lilungileyo lokutyala imithiUmhlaba usagcina ubushushu basehlotyeni, amaqondo obushushu omoya aphantsi, kwaye kudla ngokubakho imvula eninzi kunakwiinyanga ezishushu. Olu dibaniso luvumela iingcambu ukuba ziqale ukukhula ngokuzolileyo ngaphandle kokuba iindawo zomthi ezingaphezulu komhlaba zichithe amandla amaninzi.
Enye ifestile enomdla yile ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobongaphambi kokuba kufike ubushushu obukhulu. Ngelo xesha, umthi uyavuka emva kokuba ulele ebusika kwaye ungasebenzisa ithuba lokunyuka kancinci kobushushu kunye nokufuma ukuze uzinze ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukuphepha iqabaka elinzima emva kokutyala, ingakumbi kwiintlobo ezinobuthathaka.
Kwimozulu yeMeditera, apho ihlobo lomile kwaye lishushu, kuvakala ngakumbi beka phambili ikwindla kunye nenxalenye yobusika Ukuba akukho qhwa liqatha elilindelekileyo, umthi uya kuba neenyanga ezininzi ezipholileyo kunye nemvula ukuze uqhele indawo yawo entsha ngaphambi kokuba ujongane nehlobo lokuqala, apho ubandezeleka kakhulu kuxinzelelo lwamanzi.
Kwelinye icala, ukutyala phakathi ehlotyeni okanye ngexesha lobushushu obukhulu kunye nemvula encinci kuhlala kuyinto embi: Iingcambu azikamili kwaye umthi uxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo ekunkcenkcesheleni kwakho., kunye nomngcipheko omkhulu wokuba yome okanye itshiswe.
Ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo yomthi wakho
Wakuba ugqibile ukuba uza kutyala nini, inyathelo elilandelayo kukucinga ngendawo. Indawo ayinakutshintshwa lula, ngoko ke kungcono ukuyihlalutya ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umthi uneemeko ezifanelekileyo. indawo eyaneleyo yokukhula kwaye ingabangela iingxaki kwixesha eliphakathi okanye elide.
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyiqwalasele kukukhanya. Uninzi lweentlobo zezilwanyana ziyakufuna. ubuncinane iiyure ezintandathu ngosuku lwelanga elithe ngqo Ukuze ikhule ngamandla, ingakumbi kwimithi yeziqhamo, kufuneka ukukhanya okuninzi. Ukuba uyibeka kwikona enomthunzi kakhulu, iya kukhula igobile okanye inde xa ifuna ukukhanya, kwaye oku kudla ngokunxulunyaniswa nesakhiwo esibuthathaka.
Inkalo yesibini ebalulekileyo ngumhlaba: kufuneka ube ukufunxa amanzi kakuhle, ukuphepha iindawo apho amanzi angami lula khonaUkuxinana kwamanzi ixesha elide kubangela ukunqongophala kweoksijini kwiingcambu, kubole, kwaye ekugqibeleni, umthi obuthathaka. Ukuba, xa ugrumba umngxuma, ufumanisa ukuba uzele ngamanzi kwaye kuthatha ixesha elide ukuwukhupha, kungcono ukuphucula umngxuma okanye ufumane enye indawo.
Kufuneka kuqwalaselwe nomgama ophakathi kwezakhiwo, iindongaiindlela, imibhobho, okanye iintambo zombane. Uhlobo ngalunye lunobukhulu obahlukileyo bomdala, ngoko ke kubalulekile fumana ubude kunye nobubanzi besithsaba esiya kufikelela kusoOlu lwazi ludla ngokufumaneka kwiilebheli ze-nursery okanye lunokucaciswa ziingcali zegadi.
Indlela elula yokucinga oku kukusebenzisa isebe okanye umcu womthi onobude obuqikelelwayo bobude bokugqibela bomthi: Yibeke ngokuthe nkqo kwindawo ofuna ukuyityala kuyo uze ubone ukuba ingafikelela phi.Oku kukunika umbono womthunzi oza kuwuphosa kunye nomgama omele ugcinwe ukusuka endlwini, kwezinye izityalo okanye umda wesakhiwo.
Ukongeza, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba ukuthena Ayifanelekanga ukugcina umthi "omncinci" ngokusisigxinaUkuthena kudala isityalo, kususe amasebe anesifo, kwaye kulawula ubungakanani baso, kodwa olu hlobo luya kusoloko luzama ukufikelela kubude balo bendalo. Ke ngoko, kwiigadi ezincinci, kungcono ukukhetha uhlobo olunesimo esincinci okanye iintlobo ezixineneyo, njengemithi ethile ye-columnar cherry, i-globe acacias, okanye imithi yeziqhamo kwiingcambu ezibuthathaka.
Enye ingongoma ekufuneka ijongwe yimithetho yengingqi. Kumasipala abaninzi, Umgama omncinci ukuya kumda nommelwane okanye kwindlela kawonke-wonke ulawulwa.Kwaye idla ngokuba phezulu ngakumbi xa umthi umkhulu. Kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi ngaphambi kokuba utyale ukuze kuthintelwe iingxabano okanye kufuneke utyale okanye unqumle umthi kwixesha elizayo.
Ukwazi imozulu, uhlobo lomhlaba, kunye neentlobo ezifanelekileyo
Ngaphambi kokuba uye kwigumbi lokugcina abantwana uze uthandane nayo nayiphi na imithi, kufanelekile ukucamngca kancinci ngayo iimeko zokwenyani zendawo okuyo kunye neempawu zomhlaba wakhoAyizizo zonke iintlobo zezityalo ezinokumelana nobushushu obufanayo, kwaye ayizizo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba ezifanelekileyo ngokulinganayo.
Ngokuphathelele imozulu, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ikwindawo okuyo na Iqabaka elinzima okanye elide liyabhalwa ebusikaZithini iimvula ezixhaphakileyo zasehlotyeni kwaye imvula isasazeka njani unyaka wonke? Umzekelo, isiqhamo se-citrus, Ayinakumelana neemeko ezifanayo nomthi wama-apile, kwaye umthi womnquma unyamezela imbalela ngcono kakhulu kuneminye imithi efuna amanzi amaninzi..
Ngokuphathelele umhlaba, kuya kufuneka ujonge ukuba ingaba yisanti, udongwe, okanye umxube, kwaye nokuba uxinene kakhulu okanye kulula ukuwusebenzisa. Umhlaba wodongwe onzima... Igcina amanzi amaninzi kodwa ikhupha amanzi amaninzi.Nangona umhlaba onesanti eninzi uphuma amanzi ngokukhawuleza, usenokungabi nazo izondlo kunye nokugcinwa komswakama. Kungabalulekile nokwazi ukuba i-pH yomhlaba ine-asidi okanye i-alkaline, kuba ezinye iintlobo zinokukhetha okucacileyo.
Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba yeyiphi imithi eya kukhula kwindawo okuyo, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza Jonga oko sele kukhula kakuhle kwindawo engqongileyo okanye ucele ingcebiso kwindawo yokugcina izityalo ethembekileyo.Iingcali ezininzi zingakunika iingcebiso malunga nokuba zeziphi iintlobo ezikhula kakuhle kumhlaba one-asidi, ezikhetha umhlaba one-alkaline, okanye imithi yeziqhamo efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho zamanzi kunye nobushushu.
Wakuba unembono ecacileyo yokudibanisa indawo ekhoyo phakathi kwemozulu nomhlaba, ungakhetha uhlobo okanye uhlobo olufanelekileyo, nokuba ufuna umthi wokuhombisa okanye ukuba uyafuna umthi weziqhamo. Ukusuka apho ungaqhubeka ugqibe indawo echanekileyo emyezweni okanye kwigadi yeziqhamo.ukwazi ukuba iza kufikelela kubungakanani obungakanani kwaye iza kuba yintoni na iimfuno zayo zexesha elide.
Indlela yokulungisa umhlaba ukuze umthi uzinze kakuhle
Umhlaba olungiselelwe kakuhle phantse ube sisiqingatha semfazwe. Imithi ikhula kakuhle emhlabeni apho apho amanzi nomoya zijikeleza khona ngokufanelekileyo, nalapho iingcambu zinokukhula ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswaUkuba iileya zomphezulu zixinene, zigugile, okanye ziphelile, umthi uza kuwuqaphela ukususela ngomhla wokuqala.
Ukuqala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucoce indawo yokutyala ngokususa ukhula, ingca kunye neengcambu ezihlaselayo ezinokuthi zikhuphisane nomthi ngamanzi kunye nezondlo. Kukwangumbono olungileyo ukususa amatye amakhulu okanye inkunkuma yokwakha enokuthintela ukukhula kweengcambu.
Okulandelayo, injongo kukuphucula ulwakhiwo lomhlaba kunye nokongeza izinto eziphilayo ezisemgangathweni. Enye indlela enomdla kakhulu yile Xuba umgquba ovuthiweyo neemveliso ezityebileyo kwikhabhoni ezinzileyo, njenge-biochar, kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayoOlu hlobo lotshintsho lukhuthaza umoya ovuthuzayo, lugcina amanzi ngaphandle kokugcwala kwamanzi, lubonelela ngezondlo kancinci kancinci, kwaye ludala indawo efanelekileyo yokuhlala yezilwanyana ezincinci zomhlaba eziluncedo.
Ukuba umhlaba wakho unobumba kwaye uxinene kakhulu, kuya kunceda Yongeza isanti erhabaxa okanye izinto eziqhekeza loo xinano lugqithisileyo.Ukuba, kwelinye icala, inesanti eninzi kwaye ayichumanga, iya kungenelwa kakhulu kukongeza umgquba kunye nezinto eziphilayo eziphucula amandla ayo okugcina amanzi kunye nezondlo.
Nokuba imeko injani na, asikokuzalisa nje umngxuma "ngomhlaba olungileyo" kwaye yiloo nto kuphela; okubaluleke kakhulu kukuba Indawo ejikeleze umngxuma nayo kufuneka ikhululeke kwaye icwangciswe kakuhle.ukuze iingcambu zingahlali zibambekile ngokungathi zisembizeni engcwatyiweyo kwaye zikhuthazwe ukuba zihlole ngaphandle.
Izixhobo kunye nezinto ezifunekayo ukutyala umthi
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube nayo yonke into oyifunayo ukuze ukutyala kube yimpumelelo. ngokukhawuleza, okucwangcisiweyo kwaye ngaphandle kokwenza izinto ngomzuzu wokugqibelaAkunyanzelekanga ukuba uqokelele izixhobo ezininzi zobungcali, kodwa kufuneka ulungiselele iziseko kakuhle.
Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ubuncinane enye ifosholo okanye ikhuba eliqinileyo lokumba umngxuma kubunzulu nobubanzi obufanelekileyo. Ukuba umhlaba uxinene kakhulu, i-pickaxe ekhaphukhaphu inokuba luncedo ekukhululeni amaleya aphezulu namacala.
Ngokuphathelele umthi ngokwawo, kufuneka ungene imbiza okanye ibhegi okanye ingcambu yenziwe kakuhle kwaye ikhuselekile, ukuze iingcambu zingaboli okanye zonakale kakhulu. Qinisekisa ukuba isiqu siphilile, asinamanxeba anzulu, kwaye iingcambu azibolanga okanye zigobile kakhulu.
Uza kufuna kwakhona amanzi amaninzi ngokwaneleyo ukunkcenkceshela ngexesha lokutyala nasemva kokutyala kunye nohlobo oluthile lomhlaba otyebileyo okanye umgquba wokuxuba nomhlaba wokuqala osemngxunyeni. Umgquba owenziwe ekhaya, ii-worm castings, okanye imixube ye-organic esemgangathweni zikhetho ezilungileyo.
Ukukhusela umhlaba emva kokutyala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube Izinto zokugquma okanye zokuchwela, ezifana neengca, amagqabi omileyo, okanye amaxoloKwaye, ukuba indawo inomoya okanye umthi uselula kakhulu kwaye uguquguqukayo, kuya kuba luncedo ukulungiselela isibonda somthi kunye nentambo okanye imitya ethambileyo yokuxhasa oza kuyisebenzisa njengenkxaso.
Indlela yokumba nokulungisa umngxuma wokutyala
Nje ukuba indawo nexesha lonyaka zikhethiwe, lixesha lokumba umngxuma. Ukwenza into ngendlela eyiyo ngundoqo wempumelelo. Ngamana iingcambu zingafumana indawo enobuhlobo kwaye zande ngaphandle kweengxakiAsikuko nje ukubethelela umngxuma nokubethelela umthi ngesando.
Njengesalathiso ngokubanzi, umngxuma kufuneka ube nawo ububanzi obuphindwe kabini ubuncinane bobubanzi bebhola yengcambu okanye imbiza apho umthi ukhula khona. Ngokuphathelele ubunzulu, kudla ngokwanela ukuba ungabi nzulu kangako kunokuphakama kwebhola yengcambu, ukuze indawo apho iingcambu ziphela khona kwaye isiqu siqala khona ibe kumgangatho womhlaba okanye ngaphantsi kwawo kancinci.
Njengoko ugrumba, yahlula umhlaba ongaphezulu kumhlaba onzulu, njengoko owokuqala udla ngokuba njalo zizityebi kwizinto eziphilayo kunye neentsholongwane eziluncedo Kwaye kuya kuba licebo elihle ukuyixuba nomgquba. Sebenzisa eli thuba ukukhulula umhlaba ojikeleze amacala omngxuma ngefosholo, ukuze kungabikho zindonga zigudileyo nezixineneyo ezinokuthintela ukukhula kweengcambu.
Ezantsi komngxuma ungabeka umaleko Umgquba ovuthwe kakuhle okanye umxube womhlaba kunye nezinto eziphilayo Faka iisentimitha ezimbalwa zomhlaba, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa kakhulu izichumisi ezixineneyo. Ukuba umhlaba uxinene kakhulu, olu maleko lokuqala luya kunceda ukuphucula ukusekwa kweengcambu kuloo ndawo yokuqala yokukhula.
Kubalulekile ukuba ungasebenzisi kakhulu isichumiso esinamandla seekhemikhali ngeli xesha, kuba Iingcambu eziselula zinokutsha okanye zixinezeleke Ukuba ngequbuliso bafumana amanqanaba aphezulu etyuwa okanye izondlo ezixineneyo kakhulu, kungcono ukhethe utshintsho oluthambileyo nolungokwemvelo oluya kunceda umthi ukuba uzinze kakuhle.
Beka umthi kwindawo yawo uze usebenze ngebhola yengcambu
Njengoko umngxuma sele ulungile, lixesha lokunyamekela umthi ngokwawo. Injongo apha yile Susa isityalo kwisikhongozeli saso ngaphandle kokonakalisa ibhola yengcambu uze usibeke kwindawo efanelekileyo.ukuze intamo yesiqu ibe lapho kufuneka ibe khona kwaye ingcambu ifaneleke kakuhle.
Ngaphambi kokuba ususe imbiza okanye ibhegi, licebo elihle Nkcenkceshela ingcambu kancinci ukuze umhlaba ongaphakathi uhlale uqinile.Emva koko, endaweni yokutsala isiqu sinyuke, thambekisa isityalo, ubambe umphetho wesikhongozeli uze usicofe kancinci okanye usinqumle ukuba yingxowa, uvumele ibhola yengcambu iphume phantse yonke.
Ukuba uqaphela ukuba iingcambu zigobile ngokuqinileyo kumphezulu webhola yengcambu, ungenza njalo Zahlule ngobunono ngeminwe yakho ukuze zijonge ngaphandle Kwaye musa ukuqhubeka ujikeleza ujikeleza. Kwenze ngononophelo, ngaphandle kokuqhekeza ingcambu kakhulu, kodwa ubakhuthaze ukuba bahlale kumhlaba ojikelezileyo.
Beka umthi embindini womngxuma, ujonge ukuba intamo yesiqu kufuneka ibe kumgangatho womhlaba okanye ubuninzi beesentimitha ezimbalwa ngaphezu kwayoUkuyityala nzulu kakhulu kunokubangela ukubola kwentamo kunye neengxaki zokufumana ioksijini kwiingcambu, ngelixa ukuyityala phezulu kakhulu kubangela ukuba ibhola yeengcambu yome ngokukhawuleza.
Kwimeko imithi yeziqhamo edityanisiweyoNika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwindawo efakelwe i-graft Ifanele ihlale ingaphezulu komhlaba kwaye ingaze ingcwatywe.Ungazinceda ngokubeka intonga okanye umcu womthi emaphethelweni omngxuma ukuze ujonge ukuba umphezulu webhola yengcambu ungaphantsi kwelo nqanaba lokubhekisa kwaye i-graft icacile ngaphandle.
Gcwalisa umngxuma, uwuxinzelele, uze uwunkcenkceshele kakuhle.
Njengoko umthi umile kakuhle endaweni yawo, lixesha lokuvala isikhewu. Isitshixo apha... ukuze kubekho unxibelelwano oluhle phakathi kweengcambu nomxube womhlabaukuphepha izithuba ezinkulu zomoya kunye nokuxinana okugqithisileyo.
Ukuze wenze oku, yongeza umhlaba owususileyo, ngcono uxutywe nomgquba okanye umxube wezinto eziphilayo osemgangathweni, ngokweengqimba. Njengoko ugcwalisa, Cinezela ngobunono ngezandla zakho okanye ngokunyathela ingcambu yebhola., ingakumbi kumjikelezo, ukuze kungabikho zingxowa zingenanto apho amanzi anokuqokelelana khona ngokungafunekiyo.
Ukuba usebenzisa iimveliso ezithile ezidibanisa izinto eziphilayo kunye ne-biochar okanye iimveliso ezifanayo, ngoku lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuba Zixube ngomlinganiselo oqikelelweyo wenxalenye enye yokulungiswa kwenxalenye ezine zomhlabaukuze yonke into ibe yinye. Oku kuphucula ulwakhiwo lomhlaba, kunike izondlo, kwaye kukhuthaze umsebenzi oluncedo webhayoloji ojikeleze iingcambu.
Nje ukuba umngxuma uzaliswe kumgangatho womhlaba, kuluncedo kakhulu ukuwubumba umgodi omncinci okanye isitya esijikeleze isiquukuze amanzi okunkcenkceshela agxile kuloo ndawo aze angene nzulu endaweni yokuba abalekele emthini.
Okulandelayo, nkcenkceshela ngobuninzi, uvumele amanzi Nciphisa kancinci yonke imitha yomhlaba osandul’ ukufakelwa.Oku kunkcenkceshela kokuqala kunceda ukuthomalalisa umxube, kususe iingxowa zomoya zokugqibela, kwaye kunciphisa uxinzelelo olufunyanwa ngumthi emva kokutshala.
Faka isiseko kwaye ukhusele isiqu ukuba kuyimfuneko
Kwiindawo apho umoya uvuthuza ngamandla okanye xa umthi sele unesiqu, kungacetyiswa ukuba ubeke isibonda. Injongo yesibonda ayikokumisa umthi ngokungathi ubethelwe phantsi, kodwa ukuthintela ukushukuma okunamandla ekonakaliseni iingcambu ezisandula ukumiliselwa.
Kucetyiswa ukuba ubethele isibonda emngxunyeni. ngaphambi okanye ngexesha lokutyala, elikwicala apho umoya ovuthuzayo khonaNgoko ke, xa umoya utyhala umthi, uya kuxhomekeka kwinkxaso yawo kwaye awuzukusebenzisa amandla amaninzi kwiingcambu eziselula.
Ukubamba ilog, sebenzisa iitheyiphu, iintambo ezithambileyo okanye iintambo ezikhethekileyo zomthiUkudlulisa inkxaso phakathi kwesibonda kunye nesiqu ngaphandle kokuyiqinisa kakhulu. Isiqu kufuneka sikwazi ukuhamba kancinci, njengoko oku kushukuma kuncinci kukhuthaza ukuqina kwayo nokuqina.
Njengoko iinyanga zihamba kwaye umthi ukhula, isibonda sokuxhasa asibalulekanga. Oku kubalulekile. Yisuse kwisithuba seenyanga ezintandathu ukuya kunyakaokanye xa ubona ukuba isiqu simile sodwa. Ukushiya isibonda ngonaphakade kunokwenza buthathaka ulwakhiwo lomthi.
Ukugquma okanye umgquba: ukugcina umswakama nokukhusela iingcambu
Enye yezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokunceda umthi uphile kunyaka wawo wokuqala kukufaka umgquba. Oku kuquka ukubeka umaleko wezinto eziphilayo phezu komhlaba, ujikeleze isiqu, ukuze... khusela iingcambu zomhlaba kwaye uzinzise iimeko zomhlaba.
Ungasebenzisa izinto ezinje ngamagqabi omileyo, umququ, inkunkuma yokuthena enqunqiweyo, amaxolo, okanye umgquba ovuthiweyo. Okona kulungileyo, yenza umaleko we ubuncinane iisentimitha ezintlanu ubukhulu kuyo yonke indawo yomgodi womthiukuthintela ukukhanya ukuba kungafikeleli emhlabeni ngokuthe ngqo ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa ukufuma.
Olu phawu lunceda Igcina umswakama ngcono kwaye inciphise ukubonakala kokhula. eziya kukhuphisana nomthi kwaye zikhusele iingcambu kutshintsho olukhawulezileyo lobushushu, ehlotyeni nasebusika.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukushiya isangqa esincinci esingagqunywanga sijikeleze isiqu, malunga neesentimitha ezintlanu ububanzi, ukuze I-mulch akufuneki ibekwe ngqo kwixolo.Ukuba inamathela kakhulu, ingakhuthaza ukukhula kwefungi kwaye ibole ezantsi kwesiqu.
Ekuhambeni kwexesha, i-padding ngokwayo iya kubola kwaye ukongeza izinto eziphilayo ezingaphezulu emhlabeniNgoko ke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyitshintshe ngamanye amaxesha ukuze uhlale ugcina umaleko owaneleyo wokukhusela.
Ukunkcenkceshela nokunyamekela ngonyaka wokuqala
Nje ukuba ityalwe, elona nqanaba libalulekileyo lempumelelo yexesha elide liqala: ukugcinwa kwayo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala. Ngeli xesha, umthi uxhomekeke kakhulu kwinto oyenzayo, ingakumbi malunga nokuthena. ukunkcenkceshela, ukujongwa kweengxaki, kunye nolawulo olusisiseko.
Kwiiveki ezimbini zokuqala emva kokutyala, kucetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, ukuze amanzi afumaneke. ngena nzulu kodwa uphephe amadama angaguqukiyoUkususela ngoko, nakwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala, ungachitha ixesha lokunkcenkceshela kube kanye okanye kabini ngeveki, ulungisa amaxesha okunkcenkceshela ngokwemozulu nemvula.
Ngokweengxelo eziqikelelweyo, umthi osandul’ ukutyalwa ungadinga phakathi I-5 kunye ne-15 ilitha zamanzi ngokunkcenkceshelaNgokuxhomekeke kubukhulu bebhola yengcambu, uhlobo lomhlaba, kunye nobushushu, kunokufuneka unkcenkceshele ngakumbi ukuba imvula ininzi; ukuba kushushu kakhulu okanye kunomoya kwaye komile, kunokufuneka unkcenkceshele kancinci.
Kunyaka wokuqala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungahambi phezu komhlaba kwaye uhlale uphazamisa umhlaba emgodini womthi, kuba Oku kuxinana komphezulu kunokunciphisa umoya kwaye kuthintele ukukhula kweengcambu ezincinci.Eyona nto ingcono kukuba indawo leyo igcinwe ingenakhula, i-mulch ikwimeko entle kwaye inganyathelwa ngokungeyomfuneko.
Ngokuphathelele ukuchumisa, kunyaka wokuqala umgquba okanye ulungiso lwendalo owalongeze ngexesha lokutyala lwanele, kwaye ukuba uyafuna, ukunyuka okuncinci ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuxhasa ukukhula. Akukho mfuneko yokusebenzisa izichumisi ezinamandla zeekhemikhali, njengoko umthi usakhula.
Ukuthena, ukuhlolwa kunye nolunye unyango emva koko
Kwimithi esandul’ ukutyalwa, ukuthena okunzulu akunyanzelekanga kwasekuqaleni, ngaphandle kokuba kukho amasebe awomileyo ngokucacileyo, onakeleyo okanye angasebenzi kakuhleKwezi meko, lungisa ngokwaneleyo ukususa indawo echaphazelekayo kwaye wenze kube lula ukwakha isakhiwo esisempilweni.
Okubalulekileyo kukuqwalasela iimpawu zoxinzelelo kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho. Jonga rhoqo. imbonakalo yamagqabi (umbala, amabala, ukoma), imeko yexolo, kunye nokubakho kwezinambuzane njengezinambuzane ezikruqulayo, iintwala zomthi okanye ezinye ezifana nazo.
Iziganeko ezininzi ezibonakala ngathi ziingxaki zibangelwa ukunqongophala kwamanzi okanye ukunqongophala kwawo, ukugcwala kwamanzi ixesha elide, okanye umhlaba ongenamoya ngokwaneleyoNgoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa unyango, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqinisekise ukuba imeko yokunkcenkceshela esisiseko kunye neemeko zomhlaba zilungisiwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukususela kunyaka wesibini ukuya phambili, kwaye xa umthi sele ubonisa ukukhula okunamandla, ungacinga iindlela ezimbalwa zokuthenaijolise ekudaleni isakhiwo sesebe esilinganayo, esinesiqu esiphambili esomeleleyo kwaye ngaphandle kokudityaniswa kakhulu okanye amasebe angajonganga kakuhle.
Ukuba umthi ngumthi weziqhamo, ingakumbi iapile, ipere okanye imithi efanayo, khumbula ukuba eminye imithi Bafuna esinye isampuli esifanelekileyo esikufutshane ukuqinisekisa ukuvundiswa kwembewu kakuhleNgaphandle kwenkampani leyo, banokuchuma kodwa bangavelisi ziqhamo zingako njengoko bekulindelwe.
Izinto ezikhethekileyo xa kutyalwa imithi yeziqhamo
Imithi yeziqhamo yabelana uninzi lwamanyathelo okutyala neminye imithi, kodwa inezinye izinto eziluncedo ekufuneka uziqwalasele ukuba ufuna. Vuna iziqhamo zikwimeko entle kwaye ungagcini nje ngokunandipha ubuhle bazo.
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenze kukujonga ukuba uhlobo olukhethiweyo kunye nohlobo olukhethiweyo lufanelekile kwimozulu yendawo okuyo. Umzekelo, i-avokhado, Ayiqhubi kakuhle kwiindawo ezineqabaka eziqatha.Nangona umthi wama-apile unokumelana namaqondo obushushu aphantsi ngaphandle kwengxaki, kuya kufuneka uqwalasele neemfuno zeeyure zokubanda zohlobo ngalunye kunye nobushushu obukhulu obunokubunyamezela ehlotyeni.
Enye into ebalulekileyo kukusasazwa kwembewu yezityalo. Imithi emininzi yeziqhamo zepome, efana nemithi yama-apile kunye neyamapere, Imveliso yazo iphucuka kakhulu ukuba zinezinye iintlobo ezihambelanayo kufutshane.Zisebenza phantse njengabahlobo abasebenzisana nabantu: ziyadingana ukuze iintyatyambo zichunyiswe kakuhle kwaye zenze iziqhamo.
Ngokuphathelele ulawulo, imithi yeziqhamo idla ngokufuna ukuthena okwenziwa ngobuchule ngakumbi kwaye rhoqo kunomthi ohombisayo kuphela, ingakumbi ukulinganisela imveliso kunye nokukhula kwezityalo, ukuhlaziya amasebe avelisa iziqhamo kunye nokugcina isakhiwo esivumela ukukhanya ukuba kudlule kakuhle ngaphakathi kwekhava.
Imfuno yabo yamanzi kunye nezondlo ngokubanzi iphezulu, ingakumbi ngexesha lokukhula. ukuqhakaza kunye nokutyebisa iziqhamoNangona kunjalo, kungcono rhoqo ukubeka phambili umhlaba olungileyo one-organic matter eninzi kunye nokunkcenkceshela okucwangcisiweyo kakuhle kunokusebenzisa kakhulu izichumisi zeekhemikhali ezinokuphazamisa isityalo.
Nangona kunjalo, umvuzo ufanelekile umzamo: Akukho nto ifana nokukha nokutya isiqhamo somthi osityale ngokwakhoUyikhathalele kwaye uyibukele ikhula ukususela kwiintsuku zayo zokuqala emyezweni okanye egadini yakho.
Xa uyiqonda yonke inkqubo—ukususela ekukhetheni uhlobo olufanelekileyo kunye nexesha lokutyala ukuya ekulungiseleleni umhlaba ngokufanelekileyo, ukutyala ngononophelo, kunye nokunyamekela ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokufunxa umgquba kunyaka wokuqala—ukutyala umthi kuyeka ukuba sisenzo esilula somfuziselo kwaye kuba sisenzo esisebenzayo kakhulu. Ngamanyathelo ambalwa acacileyo, ingqiqo ethile, kunye nokuhambelana kokunyamekela okusisiseko, ungaguqula loo mthi ukusuka kwindwendwe ebuthathaka ube ngummelwane oqinileyo, oneengcambu ezilungileyo oya kubonelela ngomthunzi, ukuphola, ioksijini, kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, iziqhamo kunye nobuhle iminyaka emininzi.
