Thyme, ngokwesayensi eyaziwa ngokuba I-Thymus vulgaris, lelinye lawona mayeza anevumba elimnandi kwisidlo saseMeditera kwaye ikwangumhlobo oxabisekileyo empilweni nasegadini. Nangona i-rustic kunye ne-restance shrub, ukufunda iimfihlo ze ukuhlwayela kunye nokukhula kwe-thyme Inokwenza umahluko phakathi kwesityalo esiphila ngokulambisa kunye nesikhula ngamandla iminyaka, sibonelela ngencasa, ivumba, kunye neenzuzo ezininzi.
Ukuba ukhe wazibuza indlela yokutyala i-thyme Ukulenza lilungele ikhaya lakho, ipatio, okanye ikhitshi lakho, eli nqaku lenzelwe wena ngokukodwa. Apha uya kufumana isikhokelo esihlaziyiweyo nesibanzi.
I-Thyme: Iimpawu kunye nokusetyenziswa
I-Thyme sisityalo esinevumba elimnandi, hayi kuphela utyebisa izitya ezininzi, kodwa kwakhona inikeza iimpawu zonyango y inceda ukugxotha izinambuzane ezithile egadini okanye egadini. Ivumba elimnandi kunye nokuqina kwayo kuvumela ukuba ikhule kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiigadi ezinkulu ukuya kwiibhalkhoni zasezidolophini kunye neembiza ezincinci zangaphakathi. Ngokwesiko, i-thyme isetyenziswe ekuphekeni, kumachiza endalo, kwaye njengento yokuhlobisa. Ukongeza, ukukwazi kwayo gxotha izinambuzane Iluncedo ngakumbi kwabo bafuna iindlela ezizezinye kukhathalelo lwegadi.
Ukutyalwa nini iThyme
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwi-thyme ukuze iphumelele kukhetha okulungileyo ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuhlwayela. la primavera Eli lelona xesha lifanelekileyo, njengoko lingqamana nokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu nokukhanya kwelanga, iimeko ezikhuthaza ukuntshula nokukhula kwesi sityalo. Ngeli xesha lonyaka, imbewu idla ngokuntshula ngamandla, kwaye iingcambu ezisikiweyo zikhula ngokulula. Nangona kunjalo, kwimozulu epholileyo, inokuzama kwakhona ekwindla, isoloko iqinisekisa ukuba isityalo sikhuselekile kwiqabaka.
Imbewu, Ukugawulwa okanye Ukwahlulahlula?
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuphindaphinda i-thyme kwaye nganye ineenzuzo zayo. Ukuhlwayela ngembewu Ikuvumela ukuba ukonwabele umjikelezo wobomi besityalo kwaye ufanelekile kwabo banandipha ukubukela izityalo zabo zikhula kwasekuqaleni. Nangona kunjalo, yindlela efuna umonde, njengoko imbewu inokuthatha phakathi iiveki ezimbini nezine ukuze intshule kwaye idinga ukukhanya okuthe ngqo kunye neemeko zokufuma.
Kwabo bafuna iziphumo ezikhawulezayo, ukusika i-thyme lukhetho oluhle kakhulu. Ukuthatha isebe elinempilo malunga neesentimitha ezili-15 ubude, ukulityala kwi-substrate elula kwaye uyigcine ifumile inceda isityalo ukuba sikhule kwaye sikhule kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa. Ekugqibeleni, ukuba sele unesityalo esidala, bulala ukwahlukana Kuya kukuvumela ukuba ukwandise i-thyme ngokulula, ukwahlula ngokucokisekileyo isiseko kunye nokutshintshela inxalenye nganye kwibhodwe elitsha okanye kwikona yomyezo.
Ukutyalwa njani iThyme kwiMbewu: Inyathelo ngeNyathelo
Ukutyala ngembewu yinkqubo elula kodwa ifuna khathalela iinkcukacha Ukuqinisekisa impumelelo, landela la manyathelo ukwandisa amathuba akho:
- ULungiselelo lweSubstrate: Sebenzisa ukukhanya, umxube wembiza ovuthwe kakuhle. I-potting mixes ngokukodwa kwi-cacti okanye i-succulents, exutywe nesanti okanye i-perlite, isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo. Yongeza umaleko weengqalutye ezandisiweyo zodongwe ezantsi kweembiza ukuze uphucule ngakumbi amanzi.
- Ukubekwa kwembewu: Gcoba imbewu ye-thyme phezu kobuso be-substrate ngaphandle kokungcwaba kakhulu, njengoko Zifuna ukukhanya ukuze zintshule. Zigqume ngokulula nge-pinch ye-substrate okanye uzicinezele ngokulula.
- Unkcenkceshelo: Gxumisa isubstrate ngebhotile yokutshiza ukuthintela imbewu ukuba ingasuki. Kufuneka igcinwe ifumile kancinci kodwa ingaze imanziswe. Into ephambili kukuhambelana kunye nokulinganisela, ukuphepha kokubili ukumisa umhlaba ngokupheleleyo kunye nokuqokelela kwamanzi amaninzi.
- Indawo: Beka itreyi okanye imbiza kwindawo efudumeleyo enokukhanya okuninzi kwendalo, ngokukhethekileyo apho ifumana ilanga elithe ngqo iiyure ezininzi ngosuku. Ziphephe iindawo ezinomthunzi kunye neendawo ezivaliweyo ezinomswakama omileyo.
- Umonde: Imbewu inokuthatha phakathi kweeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine ukuze intshule. Kubalulekile ukuba ungalahli ithemba kwaye ugcine ukhathalelo oluqhubekayo ngeli xesha.
Emva kokuba ihlumela lilingana kwaye liphuhlise amagqabi okwenene, unokuwatshintshela kwindawo yawo yokugqibela, nokuba kusegadini, imbiza enkulu, okanye isixhobo sokutyala.
Ukuphindaphinda ngokusikwa okanye ukwahlula
Ukuphindaphinda nge ukusika Yenziwa entwasahlobo okanye ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Khetha isebe elisempilweni malunga neesentimitha ezili-15 ubude, susa amagqabi asezantsi, kwaye ulityale kumxube omanzi, okhanyayo wokubumba. Gcina i-potting mix ifumile kancinci kude kube ziingcambu zokusika, ngokuqhelekileyo kwiiveki ezimbalwa.
Ukuba sele unesityalo esidala, bulala ukwahlukana Ikuvumela ukuba ufumane izityalo ezitsha ngokukhawuleza. Susa ngokucophelela isityalo, uhlukanise isiseko kwiindawo ezininzi ezineengcambu, kwaye uzifake kwezinye iimbiza okanye indawo egadini. Yindlela ethembekileyo nesebenzayo, ingakumbi ukuba ujonge ukuyifumana izityalo ezininzi ngendlela elula.
Indawo yokutyala iThyme
I-Thyme inokukhula zombini kuyo umhlaba othe ngqo njengoko imbiza okanye isixhobo sokutyalaUkuba unesitiya, khetha indawo enelanga, eyomileyo. Ukuba ukhetha ukukhula ngaphakathi, khetha i imbiza yeterracotta, ekubeni le nto iphefumula, ilawula ukushisa kwaye inceda ukukhusela umswakama obuninzi.
Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, uphephe imihlaba enzima kunye namanziI-Thyme ikhetha iingcambu ezomileyo kwaye idinga ilanga elithe ngqo. Kuphephe ukuyibeka ecaleni kwezityalo ezifuna amanqanaba okufuma ahluke kakhulu.
Ukukhanya kunye neeMeko zoBubushushu
I-Thyme iyayonwabela ukukhanya kwelanga okuninziKuyacetyiswa ukuba uyibeke apho ifumana ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo imini yonke, ngakumbi kwiindawo zeMeditera okanye kwimozulu epholileyo. Oku kuvezwa kunegalelo ekukhuleni okuxineneyo, amagqabi anevumba elimnandi, kunye nokuxhathisa okukhulu kwizifo.
Ngokuphathelele lobushushuI-Thyme ikhetha imozulu efudumeleyo, eyomileyo. Nangona inyamezela amaqondo obushushu aphantsi, kufuneka ikhuselwe kwiqabaka eqatha, ingakumbi kwiinyanga zayo zokuqala ezimbalwa. Ngaphakathi, ziphephe iindawo ezifumileyo kakhulu okanye ezingenamoya omdaka.
Ukunkcenkceshela iThyme: Inqaku eliphambili
Ukunkcenkceshela yenye ye ezona nkathalo zibalulekileyo kwaye kwangaxeshanye ezona zinto zilula ukuzityeshela Xa utyala i-thyme, le mifuno inyamezela kakuhle isomiso kwaye ikhetha amanzi amancinci ukuya kuninzi, nto leyo inokukhokelela kwiingcambu ezibolileyo. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni, ukunkcenkceshela ukukhanya rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini kudla ngokwaneleyo, ngelixa ebusika, ukunkcenkceshela kunokuba yimfuneko kanye ngenyanga. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kukuhlala ujonga ukuba i-substrate yomile ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela kwakhona.
Ukuchumisa kunye neeSubstrates
Thyme ayifuni izichumisi ezikhethekileyo ukuphumelela. Ukuqina kwayo kuvumela ukuba ikhule kumhlaba ohlwempuzekileyo, otyebileyo ngezondlo zomhlaba, oko kuyenza ibe sisityalo esifanelekileyo kwabo bafuna isityalo esinokugcinwa kancinci. Ukuba wongeza isichumiso, yenze ibe khaphukhaphu kwaye ngokukhethekileyo i-organic. Entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, unokusebenzisa isisombululo se-potassium esithambileyo ukuqinisa impilo yesityalo kunye nokuphucula ukuchasana kwayo kwendalo.
Ukuthena kunye noLondolozo
Sika i-thyme yakho ngamaxesha athile ukuyinqanda ukuba ingabi yinkuni kwaye uyigcine icwengile. Ukuthena kwakhona kukhuthaza ukuvela kwamatsha, amahlumela amathenda, alungele ukusetyenziswa ekuphekeni okanye ekufakweni. Thena emva kokutyatyamba okanye xa ubona isityalo silahlekelwa ngamandla.
UThintelo lweZitshabalalisi kunye neZifo
I-Thyme iyakwazi ukumelana nezinambuzane ezininzi ngenxa yayo ivumba lophawu, egxotha izinambuzane egadini. Nangona kunjalo, ukufuma okugqithisileyo kunokukhuthaza ukukhula kwefungi okanye i-aphids. Gcina isityalo somile, kunqande ukugcwala kwamanzi, kwaye uqinisekise ukungena komoya kakuhle, ngakumbi xa ukhulela ngaphakathi.
UVeliso oluKhawulezayo kunye noPhuhliso
Enye yeenzuzo ze-thyme yinto yayo ukusasazeka ngokukhawulezaEntlakohlaza, amasebe awo azaliswe yimbewu anokusasazwa ngumoya, nto leyo evumela izityalo ezitsha ukuba zihlume ngokwazo phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo. Ukukhula ngokusika, ngakolunye uhlangothi, enye yeendlela ezikhawulezayo kunye nezona zisebenzayo, zilungele abo bafuna iziphumo ezikhawulezayo ekhaya.
Iingcebiso zeThyme eMpilo kunye neAromatic
- Indawo enelungelo: Ngalo lonke ixesha elangeni nakwimihlaba engenamanzi.
- Gcina umhlaba womile: Ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela nganye, chukumisa i-substrate kunye namanzi kuphela xa yomile ngokupheleleyo.
- Musa ukusebenzisa kakubi isichumiso: Ukugqithisa kunokuchaphazela kakubi ukuphuhliswa kwesityalo.
- Khetha imbiza efanelekileyo: Ngokukhethekileyo i-terracotta kunye nemingxuma yokukhupha amanzi.
- Iqinisekisa ukungena komoya kakuhle: Kuphephe ukufuma neendawo ezivaliweyo.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo malunga nokuTyala iThyme
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba i-thyme ikhule kwimbewu?
Imbewu yethyme inokuthatha phakathi iiveki ezimbini nezine ukuntshula, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokukhanya kunye nokufuma. Nje ukuba izithole zikhule ngokwaneleyo, ungazityala ngokutsha kwaye uqalise ukuvuna amagqabi kwiinyanga ezimbalwa.
Ngaba kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa isichumisi?
Hayi, i-thyme ihambelana kakuhle nomhlaba ombi kwaye ayifuni ukuchumisa rhoqo. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokugalela naluphi na uhlobo lwesichumiso, kwenze oko ngokucothayo, ngakumbi entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.
Ngaba i-thyme ingatyalwa ecaleni kweminye imifuno?
Ewe, nje ukuba ugcina isithuba esifanelekileyo phakathi kwezityalo ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-thyme ifumana ukukhanya okwaneleyo kunye nomoya. Iyahambelana nerosemary, sage, kunye nelavender, phakathi kwezinye imifuno.
Yiyiphi eyona ndlela yokuvuna i-thyme?
Sika izikhondo ezithambileyo xa kuyimfuneko, ngakumbi kusasa emva kokuba umbethe uphelile. Oku kugcina ii-oyile ezibalulekileyo kunye nevumba. Musa ukuvuna ngaphezu kwesithathu sesityalo ukunqanda ukusenza buthathaka.
I-Thyme sisityalo saso lula ukulima y izibonelelo ezininzi ukwenza kube yinto oyithandayo ukuba nayo ekhaya. Iqinile, iguquguqukayo, kwaye inesisa kwincasa kunye nevumba, ilungile kuzo zombini iingcali kunye nabaqalayo egadini. Ngokulandela izikhokelo zokhathalelo olusisiseko, uya konwabela isivuno esiqhubekayo kunye nesityalo esisempilweni esiya kuthi sihlaziye ipatio yakho, ibalcony, okanye ikhitshi ixesha elide.