Los Ipayini yenkulungwane yeChurra, elinye lawona maqela aziwayo emithi kwigadi yeziqhamo yaseMurcian, iye yadityaniswa Hispania Nostra kaThixo Uluhlu olubomvu lweLifa leMveli Ukulandela isicelo esisemthethweni esivela kuMbutho woLondolozo lweLifa leMveli ye-Murcia Orchard (Huermur), ukubandakanywa kusebenza njengesikhumbuzo sobume bolondolozo lwale mithi, edityaniswe nomhlaba wendabuko ecaleni komjelo wokunkcenkceshela waseChurra la Nueva.
Ngokweenkcukacha ezinikezelwe liziko, kuphela 29 imithombo yendalo Kumda wesizwe, ezintathu ngoku zibandakanyiwe kolu luhlu lomngcipheko, zonke zikwiNgingqi yaseMurcia: iMar Menor, iVeneziola Salt Mills, kwaye ngoku iChurra pine Forest. KuHuermur, le ngxelo ibonisa a imeko yokuwohloka kokusingqongileyo kunye nelifa lemveli oko kugqitha into ethile.
Ubume bemithi kunye nokukhuselwa kwangoku
I-Churra complex iye yanandipha ukhuseleko lolawulo ukususela ngo-2001, zombini IsiCwangciso soPhuhliso lweDolophu ngokuBanzi saseMurcia njengakwi Umthetho we-14/2016 kwiLifa leMthi lesikhumbuzo kwiNgingqi yaseMurcia. Ngaphandle koku, ukuhla kuye kwabaluleka: ukusuka kwi- Imithi yompayina engama-26 ekhuselweyo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane, namhlanje basixhenxe kuphela abaseleyo iipayini zenkulungwane ubudala, ngokwesikhalazo sikaHuermur.
Umbutho ugxeka amagunya afanelekileyo ngokungabikho kwamanyathelo asebenzayo kunye nokugcinwa, nangona izilumkiso eziphindaphindiweyo kunye ukuwohloka okubonakalayo kokusingqongileyoKwingxelo yakhe, umongameli wayo, uSergio Pacheco, ukhalela ukuba imiqondiso yentsimi yeziqhamo ithotywa ngenxa izinto eziphambili kwiziko ezingaguquleli kukhuseleko olusebenzayo.
Indawo, esecaleni komsele wokunkcenkceshela iChurra la Nueva, iyinxalenye ye inkumbulo yezolimo nentlalontle ukusuka eMurcia. Kubantu abalondolozayo, ukugcinwa kwale mithi yepine akuyona nje ingxaki yezityalo: inxulumene nokuqhubekeka kwendawo yenkcubeko kunye nesazisi sebhoma.
U-Huermur ugxininisa ukuba ixesha elixabisekileyo liye lalahleka ekwenzeni ukugcinwa okusisiseko kunye nokulungiswa. ulawulo lwamanzi, imiba emibini leyo, ngokoluvo lwakhe, yayinokuthintela ukuhla okurekhodiweyo kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje.
Izizathu ezichongiweyo zokuhla
Phakathi kwezinto eziphambili, iqumrhu likhomba imibhobho kunye nokufakwa komsele wokunkcenkceshela weChurra la NuevaOlu hlengahlengiso belunokuguqula unikezelo lwamanzi lwendalo olugcina le mithi. Bathi, olu tshintsho kulawulo lokufuma, bekuya kuwenza buthathaka amandla epineyini.
Omnye unobangela oqhubekayo kukuba uxinzelelo lophuhliso lwedolophu kunye neentshukumo eziqikelelwayo kwindawo yegadi yeziqhamo, ezithe zaqhekeza ummandla wemveli zatshabalalisa iimeko zendalo ezixhasa imithi yamagqala.
Umbutho ukwagxeka ukunyaniseka okuqhubekayo kwe I-PGOU ka-2001 ayichaza njengephelelwe lixesha, kuba ukholelwa ukuba ibeka phambili uphuhliso lwedolophu ngaphezu kolondolozo lweendawo zenkcubeko kunye nezinto ezizodwa eziphilayo ezifana nale mithi yepine.
Ngokubanzi, u-Huermur ukholelwa ukuba le ndibaniselwano yokutshintsha kwamanzi, uxinzelelo lokwakha, kunye nokungabikho kwamanyathelo okulungisa kuye kwadala imeko apho. ikopi nganye elahlekileyo kunciphisa kakhulu imfezeko yonke.
Amanyathelo angxamisekileyo acetywayo
Ukubuyisela umva intsingiselo, umbutho ucela ukuqaliswa kwe-a ukunkcenkceshela izandyondyo zemveli ngomjelo wokuqala wokunkcenkceshela, ukubuyisela ukuqukuqela kwamanzi okwanika ukufuma komhlaba okuyimfuneko kwimithi yompayina yeenkulungwane zakudala.
Kunye naloo nto, ifuna i ukutshintshwa kweekopi ngezinto zezityalo zomnombo ofanayo wemfuza, ukuze kugcinwe ububodwa bebhayoloji kunye nexabiso lesazisi seqela.
U-Huermur ukwaxhasa isicwangciso soku mantenimiento continuado oko kuquka uhlolo lobugcisa, uhlolo lwamaxesha ngamaxesha lwesimo se-phytosanitary kunye nolawulo lokusingqongileyo olunciphisa imiba yoxinzelelo efana nokugangatheka komhlaba okanye ukuphazamiseka.
Ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwabalawuli kunye nolwabiwo lwezibonelelo ezithile zithathwa njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba izenzo aziwi ngasendleleni. ungenelelo oluthilekodwa kunokuba zimiselwe ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Iimpembelelo kwigadi yemarike kunye nezopolitiko zasekhaya
Isibhengezo sase-Hispania Nostra sisebenza njenge isilumkiso esisesikweniUkuba akukho mpendulo ekhawulezileyo, imithi yompayina yakudala yaseChurra inokunyamalala kwixa elizayo. Le meko iphakamisa imibuzo enzima malunga nolawulo lokusingqongileyo kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo womhlaba kumasipala.
Kumaqela elifa lemveli, umba udlulela ngaphaya kwemithi: imalunga ne ukuqhubeka kobume begadi yeziqhamo njengophawu lwenkcubeko yaseMurcia. Ukuhla kwezi mpawu zomhlaba zendalo kubonwa njengophawu lotshintsho olucima iimbekiselo zembali zommandla.
Ukufakwa kuLuhlu oluBomvu, olubeka imithi ye-Churra pine ecaleni kwempahla ebalulekileyo njengeMar Menor, ijolise ekukhuthazeni izigqibo eziqinisekisa ukuba ukhuseleko lokwenyani noluqinisekisekayo, kunye neeshedyuli kunye neziphumo ezinokulinganiswa.
Kweli nqanaba lidityanisiweyo, ukuvuselelwa kolawulo lwamanzi emveli, ukucuthwa kweempembelelo zophuhliso lwedolophu, kunye nokutshintshwa kwemithi kuvele njengamanyathelo abalulekileyo okugcina indawo ehlala ihleli. imbonakalo yomhlaba yeMurcian.
Imeko yeChurra iquka ingxaki eyaziwayo ngokubanzi: ilifa eliphilayo elikhuselweyo ephepheni elidinga amanyathelo abambekayo kunye nokugcinwa kokuthintela ilahleko yalo. Impendulo yeziko eyamkelwe ukususela ngoku ukuya phambili iya kugqiba ukuba ngaba into eseleyo yemithi inokubuyiselwa okanye ukuba ukulahleka kwayo kugqityiwe.