Ukuhombisa akusetyenziswanga iintyatyambo namatyholo kuphela, kodwa kusetyenziswa nemithi. Indawo nganye yejografi ineyona mininzi imithi yemveli evumela ukuba wenze obona buhle bommandla. Kule posi siza kuthetha ngale mithi isetyenziselwa ukuhombisa, iimpawu kunye nokhathalelo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngemithi yokuhombisa, qhubeka ufunda 🙂
Umsila omkhuluAbies abazukulwana)
Lo mthi ungowosapho lakwaPinaceae kwaye ungowaseMntla Melika. Inomboko omkhulu obomvu-bumdaka xa sele bebadala. Kwinqanaba elincinci kunokubonakala ngeethoni eziluhlaza ngakumbi. Banokufikelela ubude beemitha ezili-15.
Amagqabi ayo mancinci, athe tyaba kwaye aqinile. Zikudidi lwenaliti. Lo mthi ugqibelele njengomzekelo omkhulu owahlukileyo.
Bahlala ngokuphakama okuthile ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle (ngokukhethekileyo ngaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-700 ukuya kuma-2000 eemitha). Ndiyabulela kule mfuno, i-fir enkulu iba ngumthi ofanelekileyo kwimimandla yeentaba apho imozulu inokuhlasela kwaye isebenze njengendawo yokusabela.
Bafuna umhlaba onomjelo olungileyo kwaye eyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokukhula kukunika ilanga elipheleleyo.
I-acacia eluhlaza (Acacia decurrens Willd)
Sisityalo esivela kusapho lakwaMimosaceae kwaye siyinzalelwane yase-Australia. Yaziswa eYurophu ngonyaka we-1820. Iyakwazi ukufikelela kwiimitha ezili-10 ukuphakama amasebe awo avele kakuhle.
Ngokumalunga namagqabi awo, ahlanganiswe kwaye aqulathe amaphecana amaninzi. Zingamagqabi aqaqambileyo, ahlukeneyo, acabalele kwaye avulekileyo emini kwaye asongwe xa kuhlwayo.
Iintyatyambo zayo zincinci kwaye zinemibala eqaqambileyo etyheli yasimahla. Banamafutha aqholiweyo kwaye badubula ebusika. Enkosi ngeentyatyambo zayo, isetyenziselwa ukuhombisa iipaki kunye negadi kunye nevumba layo elimnandi.
Bafuna ukunkcenkceshela okuninzi ngexesha lasehlotyeni kwaye uphephe ukuba umhlaba apho ukhula khona unenkathalo. Kunzima kakhulu ukuphindaphinda esi sityalo ngempumelelo, kungcono ukufumana isityalo esitsha kwaye usilinde ukuba siqhume.
ICarpe (UCarpin betulus L.)
Iyaziwa ngamanye amagama aqhelekileyo njenge-birch, i-beech emhlophe, i-carpino, i-olmedilla kunye ne-ojaranzo. Yeyosapho lakwaBetulaceae kwaye inzalelwane yaseYurophu nakwiMpuma yeAsia.
Iyakwazi ukufikelela kubude phakathi kwe-12 kunye ne-30 yeemitha. Ngumthi onqabileyo kwaye amagqabi awo aba mthubi ekwindla. Kwimvelo inokufunyanwa njengenxalenye yamahlathi ahlanganisiweyo.
Amagqabi ayo amile okweqanda, asymmetrical kwisiseko kunye ne-acuminate. Xa umthi ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20 ubudala, kuxa uqala ukuqhakaza. Iziqhamo zivuthwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekuqaleni kobusika.
Kuyaziwa ngokuba nenkuni esemgangathweni kakhulu yokujika. Ngaphambili ibisetyenziswa kwiidyokhwe zeenkomo nakwiindawo zokuguba ngenxa yokuba inzima kakhulu kwaye iyamelana. Ukusuka kumagqabi ayo unokulungiselela amathontsi wamehlo.
Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuhombisa kwiipaki nasegadini kunye nokudala uthango. Ilungele izitrato ezimxinwa kwaye zisebenza ngokugqibeleleyo njengezikrini zengxolo, kuba ilahleka kuphela kumagqabi xa kuphuma ezintsha.
Badinga ilanga kunye nomthunzi kunye namaqondo obushushu aphakathi. Kuhle kakhulu ekuxhaseni amaqondo obushushu asezantsi kakhulu. Iyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nazo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, nangona ikhetha ezo zikhanyayo, zinzulu, zintsha kwaye zityebile kwizinto eziphilayo. Ngale ndlela, uya kuba nakho ukufikelela kubungakanani obukhulu nakwimpilo yakho. Ayinyamezeli kakuhle imeko ekufuphi nonxweme okanye kwiindawo ezomileyo zeMeditera.
Icypress yomngcwabo (ICompressus funebris Endl.)
Lo mthi ukwaziwa ngokuba yi-Chinese cypress. Yeyosapho lweCaperessaceae kwaye inzalelwane yaseChina.
Ikhula yodwa ukuqaqambisa iimpawu zomthi wokulila. Ayikhuli kakuhle kwimihlaba enealkali.
Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimithi yayo elungileyo yokwakha.
Erythrine (U-Erythrina corallodendron L.)
Lo mthi ukwaziwa ngokuba ngumthi we-chocho kunye nomthi ongafiyo. Yeyosapho lakwaFabaceae kwaye yinzalelwane yoMzantsi Merika.
Amagqabi ayo atshintshiwe kwaye aqulathe amaphepha amathathu embhoxo erhomboid anombala oluhlaza oqaqambileyo. Ikhula kwimimandla eshushu kwaye ihlala ingumthi wedwa. Inexabiso elikhulu chromatic kwinqanaba leentyatyambo.
Ngumthi onganyangekiyo. Ixhasa iqabaka elikhanyayo elihlala ixesha elifutshane kwaye limelana nokufakelwa kakuhle, nokuba kuqhutywa kwimizekelo yabantu abadala kwaye ngaphandle kokuchola ngaphambili. Bafuna ukunkcenkceshelwa okuninzi entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kodwa kuncinci ebusika. Iyayinyamezela ikalika kakuhle, kodwa ayixhasi mihlaba inetyuwa.
IsiGingo (Ginkgo biloba L.)
Lo mthi uyaziwa ngamanye amagama aqhelekileyo anje ngomthi ongcwele, umthi wama-40 amakhaka kunye nomthi wama-pagodas. Yeyosapho lakwaGinkgoaceae kwaye imvelaphi yayo ivela eChina. Apho kuthathwa njengomthi ongcwele, yiyo loo nto ukubaluleka kwayo.
Ngumthi onqabileyo, onokuthi uhlale iminyaka emininzi kwaye uthwala ngokuthe tye ngexesha lobutsha bawo kwaye uxhaphake ngakumbi njengoko iminyaka iqhubeka. Ukukhula kwayo kuhamba kancinci kwaye inokufikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-30 kunye nobubanzi bemitha enye enesiqingatha.
Ngokubhekisele kumasebe awo, zibanzi kwaye amagqabi anee-lobes ezimbini. Ehlotyeni bajika umbala onomtsalane owenza ukuba ube sisixhobo sokuhombisa kwiipaki kunye negadi. Imibala yayo yegolide yiyo eyinika amandla angcwele.
Iziqhamo zayo zikhupha ivumba elibi xa sele zivuthiwe kwaye iimbewu zayo zingangeplamu emdaka ngombala. Iisampulu zamadoda zihlala zide kunezabantu basetyhini, ezixhaphake kakhulu.
Ngokungafaniyo neminye imithi, nangona uhlala ixesha elide, Ukuba ayifakwanga impova unyaka, umthi uya kufa. Ukuba iyabola, iya kunika ivumba elibi kakhulu.
Ngumthi onomdla omkhulu kwilizwe lezityalo, kuba awutshintshanga kangako isizukulwana emva kwesizukulwana kwaye waziwa njenge "fossil ephilayo".
Ifuna iindawo ezibanzi apho inokukhula kakuhle. Isetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa izitrato kuba ingakhathaleli ungcoliseko lwedolophu. Ubuhle bayo buya kunika ixabiso lokuhombisa ngakumbi ezitalatweni. Ikhula ngcono xa ilanga lithe ngqo kwaye iyaziqhelanisa nayo nayiphi na indawo engagutyungelwanga ngamanzi.
Ngale mithi ngokuqinisekileyo uya kwazi ngakumbi ngokuhonjiswa kweepaki kunye negadi kunye nendlela yokunika umbala ongaphezulu esixekweni.