Isikhokelo esipheleleyo seMithi yokuhombisa yeePatios: Ubuhle, umthunzi, kunye noBomi kwiNdawo yakho yangaphandle

Kutheni ukhetha imithi yokuhombisa eyadini yakho?

Imithi yokuhombisa iguqula nayiphi na i-patio, i-terrace okanye indawo yangaphandle.Zibonelela ngomthunzi, ubutsha, umbala, ubume, kunye nendawo yokusabela kwizinto eziphilayo zasezidolophini. Zezona zixhobo zisebenzayo dala iindawo ezisingqongileyo ezimnandi kunye nokwandisa ixabiso lobuhle kunye nendalo yekhaya lakho. Ukukhetha isityalo esifanelekileyo kuya kuqinisekisa ubuhle bonyaka wonke, iintyatyambo ezimnandi, iziqhamo, kunye nokusingqongileyo okunempilo, ukuphucula umgangatho womoya kunye nokulawula ukushisa.

Kwakhona, Imithi yokuhombisa yeepatis idla ngokufuna ukulungiswa okuncinci kwaye unikezele ngeendidi ezahlukeneyo zobukhulu kunye neemilo ukuze zilingane nayiphi na indawo, kuquka i-terraces, i-patios yasezidolophini, okanye iigadi ezincinci.

Unokukhetha njani umthi ofanelekileyo wokuhlobisa eyadini yakho?

Ukukhetha umthi kwiyadi yakho kubandakanya ukuqwalasela izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Nye Ukhetho olufanelekileyo luqinisekisa impumelelo yexesha elide kwaye inciphisa indawo yexesha elizayo okanye iingxaki zokulondolozwa.

• Indawo ekhoyo: Vavanya ubungakanani beyadi yakho kwaye ukhethe iintlobo ezincinci okanye eziphakathi ukuba indawo incinci. Jonga imithi eneengcambu ezingahlaseliyo ukunqanda ukonakalisa umhlaba okanye izakhiwo ezikufutshane. Funda ukuba yeyiphi imithi emincinci yokuhombisa ekhula emthunzini..
• Inkcazo ngelanga: Qinisekisa ukuba zingaphi iiyure zokukhanya kwelanga ngqo umthi oya kufumana ukukhetha iintlobo ezichasene nelanga, i-semi-shade, okanye umthunzi ogcweleyo.
• Uhlobo lomhlaba kunye nokukhupha amanzi: Ukukhutshwa kwamanzi okulungileyo kubalulekile phantse kuyo yonke imithi yokuhombisa. Ukuba iyadi yakho inemihlaba enzima, khetha iintlobo ezinyamezelayo okanye uphucule amanzi okuhambisa ngamanzi afanelekileyo.
• Imozulu: Khetha imithi elungele imozulu yendawo yakho. Kukho imithi ekwaziyo ukumelana nembalela, ingqele, amanzi anetyuwa, okanye umoya, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zakho zendawo.
• Isondlo: Cinga ukuba uzimisele kangakanani na ukunkcenkceshela, ukuthena, kunye nokuchumisa. Kukho imithi yokunyamekela lula elungele abaqalayo.
• Umdla wexesha lonyaka: Eminye imithi ibalasele ngenxa yeentyatyambo zayo, eminye ngenxa yamagqabi ayo aluhlaza okanye iziqhamo zokuhombisa. Gqiba ngowuphi umba owubeka phambili.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Indlela yokukhetha iMithi yoMhlobiso: Gqibezela iSikhokelo kunye neeNgcebiso zeNgcali

Iintlobo eziphambili zemithi yokuhombisa kwiipatios

Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zemithi yokuhombisa Ilungele iipatios, iiterraces, kunye nezitiya ezincinci. Ngezantsi kukho iindidi ezifanelekileyo kakhulu, kunye neengcebiso zeentlobo kunye neengcebiso ezikhulayo:

Imithi ehlala iluhlaza

Yiyo leyo Zigcina amagqabi azo aluhlaza unyaka wonke, ukubonelela ngomthunzi oqhubekayo kunye nobumfihlo. Zilungele abo bafuna ipatio eluhlaza ngaphandle kokuwa kwamagqabi anzima.

• Umnquma (I-Olea europaea): Ixhathisa kakhulu kwimbalela kunye namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, ikhula ngokucothayo kwaye inemilo ehlangeneyo. Isiqu sawo esijijekileyo namagqabi ayisilivere avuselela imbonakalo yeMeditera. Ifuna ukuthenwa ukugcina ubukhulu bayo kwaye ivelele njengophawu loxolo nempumelelo.
• IMagnolia grandiflora: Ixatyiswe kakhulu ngokukhula kwayo, amagqabi abanzi, amenyezelayo, kunye neentyatyambo ezinuka kamnandi. Ifuna umhlaba otsalwe kakuhle, oneasidi kancinane. Ifuna ilanga elipheleleyo okanye umthunzi kunye nokuthenwa okuthambileyo kwasebusika.
• I-Ficus nitida (iLaurel yaseIndiya): Amagqabi aluhlaza anzulu, alungele imozulu efudumeleyo, efumileyo. Ihluza umoya kwaye igqwesile kwizikhongozeli. Inokuthenwa ukukhawulela ubungakanani bayo kwaye ilungelelanise neendawo zasezidolophini.
• Umthi we-Strawberry (IArbutus unedo): Isiqu esibomvu kunye namaqunube anombala oguquguqukayo. Inyamezela imbalela, umoya, kunye nomthunzi othile. Iyadubula ngelixa iziqhamo zayo zivuthwa, zitsala iintaka kunye namabhabhathane.

Imithi yamagqabi abuthathaka

Le mithi ilahlekelwa ngamagqabi ekwindla ize iphinde intshule entlakohlaza. Ziyizona zikhetho ezingcono kakhulu ekudaleni umthunzi wonyaka., evumela ilanga ukuba lidlule ebusika kwaye lipholise imeko-bume ehlotyeni.

• Imephu yaseJapan (Acer palmatum): Ibonelela ngemibala eqatha yokuwa kunye nobuhle kwiipatios zayo nayiphi na isayizi. Ikhetha umhlaba opholileyo, ofumileyo kunye nomthunzi.
• Liquidambar (I-Liquidambar styraciflua): Itsala ingqalelo ngotshintsho lombala wayo wekwindla kunye nokumila kwephiramidi. Ubungakanani bayo obuphakathi buyenza ilungele iipatio eziphangaleleyo.
• Umthi wom-amangileIPrunus dulcis): Iintyatyambo ezintle zasentwasahlobo kunye namagqabi akhanyayo. Ivelisa iziqhamo kwaye iqhelana nemozulu yeMeditera.
• Ukulila umngcunubeI-Salix babylonica): Ngesithsaba esibanzi kunye namasebe athobileyo, kudala indawo epholileyo, epholileyo. Ikhetha umhlaba ofumileyo okanye lowo ukufutshane namanzi, nangona iyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nokunkcenkceshela ngononophelo.
• Oak: Ngobukho obunzima, inika umthunzi oshinyeneyo kwaye ifuna indawo. Ifanelekile kwipatio ezinkulu ezinomhlaba onzulu, ococekileyo.
• Ibhanana enomthunzi (IPlatanus hispanica): I-canopy ebanzi, amagqabi amakhulu, kunye nokuguquguquka okukhulu. Ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala kunye nokuthenwa konyaka kuyacetyiswa.
• iqunube elimhlophe (morus alba): Umthunzi oshinyeneyo, ukunyamezela imbalela, kunye nemveliso yeziqhamo ezityiwayo. Ilungele iipati zosapho.

IiConifers kunye nemithi yesakhiwo

IiConifers kunye neminye imithi eyakhiweyo ibonelela a impembelelo ebonakalayo eyodwa kwaye zixatyiswe ngokuhlala kwazo kunye nokugcinwa kwazo okuphantsi.

• I-Korean Fir: I-Compact, ifanelekile kwiipatio ezinobungakanani obuphakathi kunye nomhlaba okhutshiwe kakuhle.
• Eyakho kunye neLeylandis: Isetyenziselwa uthango kunye nezikrini zezityalo, ziqhelana neembiza ezinkulu kwaye zimelana nokuthenwa rhoqo.
• Ijunipha: I-hardy evergreen conifer, ilungele indawo ezomileyo kunye nomhlaba otyebileyo.

Imithi yeziqhamo zokuhombisa

Imithi yeziqhamo ayinikeli kuphela iziqhamo ezityiwayo kunye nexabiso lokuhombisa, kodwa zikwalungele abo bafuna ukwenza uninzi lwepatio yabo.

• Umthi weLamuni: Iintyatyambo ezinuka kamnandi, amagqabi akhazimlayo, kunye neziqhamo kulo lonke ixesha lonyaka. Ifuna ilanga elipheleleyo, umhlaba otsalwe kakuhle, kunye nokukhuselwa kwiqabaka.
• I-Orenji, i-mandarin kunye ne-kumquat: Icwecwe kwaye ilungele imbiza, inamagqabi aluhlaza akhazimlayo kunye neentyatyambo ezinuka kamnandi. Zifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa okulawulwayo kunye nokuthenwa ngonyaka.
• Umthi womkhiwane (UFicus carica): Imilo engqukuva, iziqhamo ezimnandi kunye nokuqhelana kakhulu nemozulu eshushu okanye eyomileyo.
• Irharnati: Iyatyatyamba kwaye ivelise iziqhamo ezinemibala emininzi, ifuna amanzi amancinci kwaye iqhelana neembiza.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Imithi yokuhombisa iimbiza: isikhokelo esipheleleyo, ukhathalelo kunye neentlobo ezicetyiswayo

Imithi yokuhombisa eneembiza: Izitshixo zeMpumelelo

Ukutyala imithi yokuhombisa kwiimbiza yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo. Kwiipatiyo zasezidolophini kunye neendawo zokuhlala apho indawo yomhlaba iyancipha. Lo msebenzi ufuna ukuhoywa kwiinkcukacha ezithile:

1. Khetha iimbiza ezinkulu, ezinzulu: Ubunzulu obuncinci be-60-80 cm bucetyiswa ukuvumela uphuhliso olufanelekileyo lweengcambu. Yongeza umaleko wegrabile okanye udongwe olwandisiweyo ukuphucula amanzi.
2. Umgangatho wesubstrate: Sebenzisa i-substrate echumileyo, ene-aerated kakuhle etyetyiswe nge-compost okanye i-humus.
3. Ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kodwa okulawulwayo: Imithi esezimbiza ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kunezo zityalwe emhlabeni, kodwa kuphephe ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo. Vumela umhlaba wome kancinci phakathi kokunkcenkceshela ukuthintela ukubola.
4. Ukuchumisa: Yongeza isichumisi ubuncinane kabini ngonyaka, entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ukugcina izondlo ezaneleyo.
5. Ukuthenwa rhoqo: Sika ngobunono ukulawula ubungakanani kunye nokugcina imilo.
6. Hlaziya i-substrate: Rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini okanye emithathu, tshintsha imbiza ibe enkulu okanye uhlaziye umaleko ophezulu womhlaba ukuze uvuselele iingcambu.
7. Ukukhuselwa emoyeni nakwingqele: Insulate izimbiza kwiindawo ezibandayo kwaye uzikhusele emoyeni ukuze ugweme uxinzelelo lweengcambu.
8. Khetha iintlobo ezifanelekileyo kwiimbiza: Yibeke phambili imithi ekhula ngokucothayo eneengcambu eziqulethweyo kunye nokuqina okulungileyo. Imizekelo iquka umnquma, ibheyi, imaple yaseJapan, ilamuni, irharnati, umkhiwane, kunye nemithi yequnube.

Ukhathalelo oluqhelekileyo lwemithi yokuhombisa eyadini

Ukugcina imithi yakho ikhangeleka isempilweni kwaye inomtsalane, landela la macebiso: iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo:

• Unkcenkceshelo: Lungisa ukuphindaphinda ngokwemozulu kunye neentlobo. Kuphephe ukutshona kwamanzi, ngakumbi kwimithi ebuthathaka efana nomnquma okanye ilamuni.
• Ukukhanya kwelanga: Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zomthi ngamnye. Uninzi lweentlobo zeMeditera zifuna ukukhanya kwelanga okuninzi.
• Isiseko: Sebenzisa imihlaba etyebileyo, ekhutshwe kakuhle, ehambelana neentlobo ezithile ukuba kuyimfuneko (i-acidic, i-calcareous, i-universal).
• Ukuprintwa: Ikhuthaza ukwakheka, isuse amasebe afileyo, kwaye ilawule ukukhula. Ukuthena okukhulu ebusika.
• Ukuchumisa: Ibonelela ngezondlo ngexesha lokukhula.
• Khuselo: Khusela kwiqabaka nakwimimoya ebhudla ngamandla, ingakumbi kwimithi egayiweyo.

Imithi yokuhombisa ecetyiswayo kwiipatio ezincinci

Ukuba unendawo encinci, Khetha imithi enobungakanani obulawulwayo, ukukhula okucothayo, kunye neengcambu ezingahlaseliyo.Nalu ukhetho olufanelekileyo:

• Imephu yaseJapan (Acer palmatum): Imibalabala, intle, inyamezela iimbiza kunye nomthunzi.
• Umthi womnquma onqabileyo: I-evergreen, i-compact shape, ukugcinwa okuphantsi kunye nokuchasana okuphezulu.
• I-Laurel: Efanelekileyo kwi-hedges ephantsi okanye imithi nganye; inyamezela ukuthenwa kwaye iqhelana nezikhongozeli.
• Irharnati: Iintyatyambo ezintle, iziqhamo zokuhombisa kunye nexabiso eliphezulu lokuhombisa.
• I-Kumquat okanye i-calamondin: Imithi emincinci ye-citrus eneziqhamo ezidliwayo, ezilungele iipatio zasezidolophini.
• Arbutus: Amajikijolo akhangayo kunye ne-trunk yokuhlobisa.
• Viburnum (durillo): Amagqabi aluhlaza kunye neentyantyambo ezinde, ziqulathe ukukhula.

Imithi yokuhombisa yeepati ezinkulu

Kwiipatio ezinkulu okanye iigadi, ungakhetha iintlobo ezinkulu ezibonelela ngomthunzi oshinyeneyo kunye nempembelelo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo:

• Imingcunube (elila okanye emfusa): Enkulu, ebukekayo, kunye namasebe ajingayo adala umoya opholileyo kunye nokuphumla.
• Magnolias: Iintyatyambo ezinkulu, ezibonisayo kunye namagqabi ahlala eluhlaza.
• Imibhobho: Ixesha elide, elinamandla kunye nesithsaba esibanzi, esilungele umthunzi opheleleyo.
• Isithunzi senqwelomoya: Ukuqina, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nomthunzi oxineneyo.
• Ulwelo (Liquidambar): Imibalabala ekwindla, imilo yephiramidi kunye nesiphumo esibonakalayo esimangalisayo.
• Imisedare kunye ne-compact redwoods: Kwiindawo ezinkulu, kunye nobukho obumangalisayo.

Izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo zemithi yokuhombisa kwiiyadi

Ukudityaniswa kwemithi yokuhombisa kwiipatios kudlulela ngaphaya kombono wobuhle:

• Izinto eziphilayo: Babonelela ngokutya kunye nekhusi kwiintaka, izinambuzane ezisasaza imbewu kunye namabhabhathane.
• Impilo yokusingqongileyo: Baphucula umgangatho womoya ngokucoca amasuntswana kunye nokuvelisa ioksijini.
• Ummiselo wobushushu: Umthunzi wendalo unceda ukunciphisa amaqondo okushisa aphantsi, okwenza iinyanga ezifudumeleyo zibe mnandi.
• Impilo-ntle: Ukunandipha indawo eluhlaza kunciphisa uxinzelelo kwaye kukhuthaze ukuphumla.

Iingcebiso eziPhezulu zeYadi eneMithi ephilileyo

• Cwangcisa ukutyalwa okuxutyiweyo: Iindidi ezitshintshanayo ezineentyantyambo ezahlukeneyo, amagqabi, kunye nobukhulu ukwenza iipatiyo eziguquguqukayo, ezinokugcinwa kancinci.
• Sebenzisa iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela ngamathontsi: Banceda ukugcina ukunkcenkceshela okusebenzayo, ngakumbi kwiziqhamo ezifakwe kwiimbiza kunye nemithi yokuhombisa.
• Kuphephe ukugqithiswa kwesichumiso sekhemikhali: Khetha izichumisi eziphilayo ezikhuthaza impilo yomhlaba kunye ne-microfauna ehambelana nayo.
• Nxulumanisa namatyholo kunye nezityalo zokugquma komhlaba: Yenza i-ecosystem elungeleleneyo nenomtsalane unyaka wonke.

Khetha kwaye ukhathalele imithi yokuhombisa eyadini yakho Lutyalo-mali kubuhle, ukusebenza, kunye nendalo kufutshane nekhaya. Iindidi zeentlobo kunye neentlobo zezityalo zikuvumela ukuba ujabulele umthunzi, ivumba, umbala, kunye neziqhamo, ukulungelelanisa zombini iipatio ezincinci kunye nezitiya ezinkulu zasezidolophini. Landela ezi ngcebiso kwaye indawo yakho yangaphandle iya kuba yindawo eluhlaza okonwabela yonke imihla.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Imithi yokuhombisa: iimpawu, iintlobo kunye nokunyamekela okubalulekileyo