ERio de Janeiro, eziliqela Imithi yesundu yeTalipot iqalile ekuphela kwentyatyambo yobukho bayo bonke.Ukubonisa umboniso ngendlela emangalisayo njengoko kunjalo ephemeral. Le mizekelo, ikakhulu ibekwe eFlamengo Park kunye neBotanical Garden, ikwinqanaba lokugqibela lomjikelo wobomi bayo emva kwamashumi eminyaka yokukhula okuthe cwaka.
Umboniso, obonakala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zesixeko, uthabathe ingqalelo yabahlali, abantu abadlula ngendlela, kunye nabathandi bezityalo, abeze kubona indlela kumbindi wesithsaba kuvela iintyatyambo ezinkulu kwaye iphakame ngaphezu kwamagqabi amakhulu, amile okwefeni. Umdla udlulela ngaphaya kokufuna ukwazi nje: abaninzi babona kwesi siganeko ithuba lokuxoxa ngolondolozo, ubume bedolophu, kunye nokuhamba kwexesha.
Umboniso webhotani wakanye ebomini
Umdlali oyintloko weli bali ngu i-talipot palm (iCorypha umbraculifera), ekwaziwa njengesundu saseCeylonUmthi wepayina, luhlobo lwezityalo ezihlala emazantsi eIndiya naseSri Lanka, ngomnye wemithi yesundu ebalaseleyo emhlabeni, ekwaziyo ukudlula iimitha ezingama-30 ubude kwaye iphuhlise isithsaba esibanzi esinamagqabi amakhulu afana nabalandeli abaninzi abaluhlaza.
Eyona nto imangalisayo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ibaluleke kakhulu, inqaku kukuba luhlobo lwe-monocarpic: Idubula kube kanye kuphela, ekupheleni kobomi bayo, ize ke ife.Lo mzuzu unokwenzeka phakathi kweminyaka engama-40 nama-80 ubudala, kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zemozulu, uhlobo lomhlaba, nomlinganiselo wokukhanya kwelanga esiwufumeneyo isityalo kumashumi eminyaka. Onke amandla esityalo emva koko agxininiswe kugqabhuko olunye lokuzala.
Xa intyatyambo iqala, i-inflorescence enkulu, efana ne-plume-pume ivela embindini wesithsaba. Eli qela likhulu, liphakama kakhulu ngaphezu kwamagqabi, linokuqulatha izigidi zeentyatyambo ezincinci kwimithunzi emhlophe kunye nekhrimuUkuze ukhulise esi sakhiwo sikhulu, lo mthi wesundu utsala amandla asele efunyenwe kubo bonke ubomi bawo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba lo mfanekiso uphele.
Ukuba iimeko zomvumvuzelwano zilungile, iintyatyambo zinikezela kwinani elikhulu leziqhamo. Nganye kwezi inokuba sisithole, ivula umnyango kwisizukulwana esitsha. Njengoko umthi wesundu usiya ekufeni kwawo, uqinisekisa ukuqhubeka komnombo ngembewu. eya kukwazi ukuntshula kwaye iqhubeke nomjikelo kwiminyaka elandelayo.
Le nkqubo, enokuthi ibonakale inzima ngokwembono yeemvakalelo, iyindalo ngokupheleleyo. Kwiingcali ezininzi, i Intyatyambo ekhethekileyo yetalipot isebenza njengesikhumbuzo esibonakalayo sexeshana. yazo zonke izinto eziphilayo, uhlobo lwesafobe sesityalo somjikelo womntu ngokwawo.
Ukusuka eMzantsi Asia ukuya kunxweme lweGuanabara Bay
Imithi yetalipot edubula eRio namhlanje ayizalelwa eBrazil. Baziswa esixekweni ngeminyaka yoo-1960 ngumyili womhlaba owaziwayo uRoberto Burle Marx, umntu obalulekileyo kwimbali yoyilo lwembonakalo yomhlaba yanamhlanje. Isenzo sakhe ngumzekelo we ukutyala imithi yesundu kwiindawo zasezidolophini.
KwiFlamengo Aterro—edume ngokuba yiFlamengo Park—imithi yesundu ekuthiwa yitalipot iye yaba yinxalenye yohlaza olukhulu oluhamba netheku laseGuanabara. Le paki eselunxwemeni idibanisa indawo esemazantsi eRio nombindi wesixeko kwaye inikezela ngemibono evulekileyo yeNtaba yeSugarloaf, enye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zelizwe, kwaye iyinxalenye ye umthi wesundu uhamba eziphucula ukufikelela koluntu.
Imithi etyatyamba ngokupheleleyo yatyalwa kumashumi eminyaka eyadlulayo, nto leyo echaza isizathu sokuba iiCariocas ezininzi zothuswa kukuzibona ngequbuliso, phezu kweekheneli ezisele zisekiwe. ezo zakhiwo zikhulu zeentyatyambo ezingazange zivele ngaphambiliKuze kube ngoku, iindwendwe ezininzi zazisazi kuphela le mithi yesundu ngobukhulu bayo kunye nomthunzi abawuphosa kwiindawo zokuhamba.
Ngaphandle kweFlamengo Park, ezinye iitalipots ze IGadi yeZityalo yaseRio de Janeiro nayo iyadubula ngokuNgokutsho kwesazi ngebhayoloji uAline Saavedra weState University of Rio de Janeiro, oku kungenxa yokuba uninzi lwazo luphuma kwimvelaphi efanayo yaye lwaziswa esixekweni kwangelo xesha. Ngoko ke babelana ngobudala obufanayo kwaye baye bavezwa kwiimeko ezifanayo zokukhanya kunye nemozulu yetropiki.
Isantya sokukhula kwalo mthi wesundu siyacotha, yiyo loo nto Ayithathwa njengeentlobo ezihlaselayo kwindawo yaseBrazil. Nangona kunjalo, ifayile ye- imimiselo yokusingqongileyo Ingqongqo kakhulu malunga nokuhamba kweentlobo zezityalo kwamanye amazwekazi, ngoko ke ukutyalwa kunye nokuthuthwa kwemizekelo emitsha kulawulwa ngamandla ukuthintela ubungozi bendalo.
Umdla wabemi kunye nokucamngca ngokuhamba kwexesha
Ukuqala kwexesha leentyantyambo kuye kwatshintsha indlela yemihla ngemihla yeendwendwe ezininzi kwiFlamengo Park kunye neBotanical Garden. Abo badlula kwezi ndawo ziluhlaza bayayeka, bajonge phezulu, baze bafote le silhouette ingaqhelekanga yetalipot, ngoku ethweswe isithsaba ngombala oqaqambileyo osembindini. Lo mcimbi uye waba luhlobo lomtsalane oluzenzekelayo, ngaphandle kwesidingo samaphulo amakhulu okukhangisa.
Phakathi kwabo baye basondela kuthi, ityala UVinicius Vanni, injineli yasekuhlaleni eneminyaka engama-42 ubudalaUye wabonakalisa umdla okhethekileyo kule mithi yesundu. Injongo yakhe kukuqokelela imbewu ukuze azame ukuyintshula aze atyale imizekelo emitsha, esazi nokuba akayi kuphila de ayibone idubula. Kuye, ingcamango yokuba izizukulwana ezizayo zinokubona umboniso ofanayo unecandelo elinamandla lokomfuziselo.
Ukubonakalisa kwakhe akuyodwa. Uninzi lwabantu abandwendwela le ndawo baphawula, kunye nomxube woloyiko kunye ne-melancholy, ukuba Le mithi yesundu iphila ubomi obufana nobomntu.Uhlobo ke ngoko luba sisikhumbuzo esibonakalayo sokuhamba kwexesha, into ehlala ingabonakali kwindawo yemihla ngemihla yasezidolophini.
U-Aline Saavedra, ingcaphephe kwibhayoloji yezityalo, ugxininisa ukuba ezi ntlobo zeziganeko zinesakhono esibalulekileyo semfundo. Ngokoluvo lwakhe, Ingqwalasela yemidiya inokutshintsha ibe yimvakalelo enkulu yokuba ngumntu kunye nemvakalelo yoxanduva ngokubhekiselele kwiindawo eziluhlaza zesixeko. Xa abemi beziva beqhagamshelwe kwindawo ethile yendalo, bakholisa ukubandakanyeka ngakumbi kukhuseleko kunye nokhathalelo lwayo.
Ngokutsho komphandi, uBurle Marx wayengafuni nje iziphumo zobuhle ngokuzisa iintlobo ezifana ne-talipot kwiiprojekthi zakhe. Naye wayenenjongo ukudlulisa umbono wombongo wenkangeleko yelizweapho ukuyilwa kweegadi kunye neepaki kumema ukucamngca ngobudlelwane phakathi kwendalo, ixesha, kunye nobomi basezidolophini. Intyatyambo ekhethekileyo yale mithi yesundu ihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nale nkcazo yefilosofi yendawo yoluntu.
Ukubaluleka kwemfundo yolondolozo nendalo esingqongileyo
Ngaphaya kobume bemifanekiso enomtsalane, isiqendu seentyatyambo zeetalipots sivula umnyango kwiingxoxo ezisisiseko malunga nendlela izixeko ezinxibelelana ngayo neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. IRio de Janeiro yilabhoratri ephilayo apho izilwanyana zemveli nezingaqhelekanga zihlala khona.Kwaye ukulawula le mosaic ngundoqo ekugcineni ulungelelwaniso lwendalo.
EYurophu, naseSpain, amava epaki yasezidolophini ephefumlelwe yimizekelo yetropiki Basalandelwa ngomdla othile. Nangona imozulu yeMeditera ingafani naleyo yonxweme lwaseBrazil, kukho impikiswano efanayo malunga nokuqaliswa kwezilwanyana zangaphandle, iingozi ezinokubandakanya kwaye, kwangaxeshanye, ixabiso lemfundo kunye nembonakalo entle enikezelwa yimizekeliso ethile eyodwa.
Amagunya okusingqongileyo aseBrazil agcina imigangatho ecacileyo leyo Banqanda ukuthuthwa kwezityalo ezisuka kwamanye amazwekaziOku kukuthintela ngokuthe ngqo ukuba zingabi sisisongelo kwi-ikhosistim yasekhaya. I-Talipot, ngenxa yokukhula okucothayo kunye nomjikelo wobomi okhethekileyo, ayithathwa njengengxaki kulo mba, nangona ukutyalwa okunokubakho kuvavanywa ngononophelo.
Umdla woluntu oveliswe kule mihla ubonisa oko Ulondolozo aluxhomekekanga kuphela kwimithetho nemimiselo.kodwa kunye nonxibelelwano lweemvakalelo zabemi kunye nokusingqongileyo. Xa into yendalo itsalela ingqalelo, amanyathelo athatyathwa ngabemi, ukutyelela esikolweni, kunye neencoko zivela ezinceda ukudibanisa inkcubeko yokuhlonela indalo.
Kumaziko ezityalo kunye neegadi zembali eYurophu, kubandakanywa neSpeyin, iimeko ezifana neRio de Janeiro zisebenza njengesikhumbuzo sokubaluleka kokuchazela uluntu. imvelaphi, umjikelo, kunye neenkcukacha zohlobo ngalunye ukuba babambe. Nangona ingengabo bonke abanikela ngesiphelo esinomboniso njengetalipot, isityalo ngasinye sinebali elinokusetyenziselwa ukuqinisa imfundo yokusingqongileyo.
Ukuba imithi yesundu ye-talipot eRio iye yagqiba ekubeni ibonise, ngexesha elifanayo, yabo iintyatyambo ezizodwa nezinomtsalane Ezi ntsuku ziba yinto ekhethekileyo kwabo bahambahamba eFlamengo Park okanye kwiGadi yeBotanical. Okuthi xa uthi krwaqu nje kubonakale ngathi kukulangazelela kwendalo kuzibonakalisa, xa kujongiwe ngokusondeleyo, njengesimemo sokucinga ngoyilo lwasezidolophini, ukukhuselwa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kunye nokuphela kobomi, umntu nesityalo.
