Imithi evuthulukayo Banikezela ngombono wombala egadini kwaye balukhetho oluthandayo kwabo bafuna umthunzi, ukutsha, kunye nobuhle bexesha. Zikwayinto ebalulekileyo yokulungelelanisa uyilo lwangaphandle kunye nokwenza ukukhanya kunye nokufudumala okukhulu kwixesha ngalinye lonyaka.
Yeyiphi imithi evuthulukayo kwaye kutheni uyikhethele umthunzi?
Los Imithi yamagqabi abuthathaka, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-deciduous, Zilahlekelwa ngamagqabi ekwindla okanye ebusika, ukungena kwixesha lokuphelelwa amandla ukuze bazikhusele kwingqele kunye nokungabikho kokukhanya. Oku kuziqhelanisa nendalo kuyabanceda gcina izixhobo kwaye zijike zibe zizilwanyana ezixhathisayo neziphila ixesha elide.
Khangela le mithi kwindawo emazantsi, empuma okanye entshona kwicala lomyezo ikuvumela ukuba ukonwabele umthunzi wayo oshinyeneyo ehlotyeni kunye nobushushu belanga ebusika, ekubeni ukulahlekelwa ngamagqabi alo kuvumela ukukhanya okungaphezulu kwendalo ukuba kungene ekhaya. Ukongeza, ukudibanisa nabo imithi eluhlaza idala ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo phakathi komthunzi othe rhoqo kunye notshintsho lwamaxesha onyaka.
Izinto eziluncedo ukutyala imithi evuthuluka egadini
- Imibala emangalisayo: Ekwindla, amagqabi aguquka abe yiphalethi ebomvu, iorenji, emthubi kunye nomfusa, edala iindawo ezibukekayo ezibukekayo.
- Ukuhlaziya umthunzi ehlotyeni: Icanopy yayo enamagqabi inciphisa ubushushu kwaye idala imeko-bume efumileyo nemnandi, ilungele ukonwatyiswa ngamathafa, iigadi, kunye neveranda.
- Ubomi obude kunye nempilo: I-Hibernation ibambezela ukuguga komthi, ivumela ukuba iphile amashumi eminyaka, inika ixabiso lokuhombisa kunye nebhayoloji.
- Ukuziqhelanisa: Zimelana neqabaka kunye neemeko ezimbi ngcono kuneentlobo ezininzi ezihlala ziluhlaza, zizenza zilungele iimeko zemozulu ezahlukeneyo.
- Isichumisi sendalo: Amagqabi awileyo, xa elawulwa kakuhle, aba ngumgquba, anike izondlo kwezinye izityalo kwaye anciphise ukuxhomekeka kwizichumisi zekhemikhali.
Ukukhathalela Imithi Yomthunzi Evuthulukayo
Ukugcinwa kwale mithi kuyahluka ngokwexesha lonyaka, kodwa zikhona iingcebiso jikelele iyasebenza kuninzi:
- Ukuwa: Lixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyala okanye lokutshintshela. Thatha ithuba eli thuba lokuchumisa kunye nokuququzelela ukubuyiselwa kunye nokukhula kwentwasahlobo.
- Ubusika: Ukuthena kubalulekile ukususa amasebe abuthathaka kunye nokukhuthaza isakhiwo esilungeleleneyo. Sebenzisa intlama yokuphilisa kumasikele ukukhusela izifo.
- Entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni: Faka izichumisi ezikhupha kancinci kwaye ugcine ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo, ukulungelelanisa ukuphindaphinda ngokweentlobo. Qinisekisa ukuba umhlaba ukhupha amanzi kakuhle ukunqanda ukugcwala kwamanzi.
Ukucoca rhoqo amagqabi awileyo kuthintela ukukhula komngundo kwaye kwenza kube lula ukuwasebenzisa ukwenza umgquba.
- Iplamu ebomvu (Prunus pisardii): Ibalasele ngombala wayo oqinileyo wamagqabi weburgundy kunye nokuchasana nokungcoliseka. Ifanelekile kwizitiya ezixineneyo kwaye inyamezela ingqele, imbalela, kunye nokukhanya kwelanga ngqo.
- Imaple (Acer spp.): Kukho iindidi ezifana ne-Acer negundo okanye i-Acer campestre enikezelayo i-hues ebomvu kunye nephuzi ekwindlaIlungele izitiya eziphakathi nezinkulu, zifuna ukuthenwa kancinci ukunqanda izitshabalalisi kunye nokungunda.
- Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua): Umthi omkhulu onamagqabi amile okwenkwenkwezi ajika abebomvu kunye neorenji ekwindla. Ifuna umhlaba ochumileyo kunye nokunkcenkceshela rhoqo.
- ICinnamon (Melia azedarach): Inika umthunzi oshinyeneyo kunye nemibala yegolide kumagqabi ekwindla. Kucetyiswa kwigadi ezinobusika obupholileyo, njengoko ayinyamezeli iqabaka egqithisileyo.
- Irharnati (iPunica granatum): Umthi weziqhamo omde onika umthunzi kwaye uvelisa iziqhamo ekwindla. Amagqabi awo athatha i-golden hue, okwenza kube lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kwiigadi ezincinci.
- UGinkgo biloba: Idume ngamagqabi ayo amile okwefeni kunye nombala wekwindla obugolide-mthubi, idityaniswa kakuhle neentlobo ezinamagqabi abomvu ukwenza umahluko omangalisayo.
- Umthi wothando (Cercis siliquastrum): Ithiywe ngamagqabi ayo amile okwentliziyo, ivelisa iintyatyambo ezipinki okanye ezimhlophe phambi kokuba intshule amagqabi ayo atyheli ekwindla. Umkhwa wayo wokukhula ulungele iindawo ezinobungakanani obuphakathi.
- I-Bauhinia emfusa (Bahuhinia purpurea): Eyaziwa ngokuba yiurape, ikhula ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-9 yeemitha ubude kwaye iphawuleka ngokuqhakaza kwayo ixesha elide kunye nomthunzi okhanyayo.
- Persimmon (Diospyros kaki): Ukongeza kwisiqhamo sawo se-orenji, i-persimmon ibonisa umbala obomvu kumagqabi ayo ekwindla. Ikhetha iindawo ezinelanga kunye nomhlaba otsalwe kakuhle.
- I-Flamboyant (Delonix regia): Inika umthunzi omangalisayo kunye neentyatyambo ezibomvu ezibukhali kwimozulu efudumeleyo, nangona ifuna ukukhuselwa kwiqabaka.
- Umthi weCoral (Erythrina crista-galli): Inika umthunzi kwizitiya ezincinci kwaye igqame ehlotyeni nasekwindla ngenxa yeentyatyambo zayo ezibomvu, ezimile okwekresti.
- Inqwelomoya yaseLondon (Platanus hispanica): Uhlobo olukhula ngokukhawuleza, olunamagqabi amakhulu. Ilungele iindawo ezinkulu, ibonelela ngobuninzi, umthunzi ococekileyo ixesha elininzi lonyaka.
- Iqunube (Celtis australis): Umthi oneengcambu ezingezizo, ezilungele iindawo zasezidolophini kunye neepati. Amagqabi ayo amancinci kunye neziqhamo ezilumkileyo zinciphisa ukungcola phantsi kwe-canopy yayo.
- I-Catalpa (Catalpa bignonioides): Ikhula ngokukhawuleza enamagqabi amakhulu, ilungele ukudala iindawo ezintsha ngokukhawuleza. Iintyatyambo zayo ezimhlophe zibonakala zityebisa igadi entwasahlobo.
- I-Paulownia (Paulownia tomentosa): Waziwa ngokuba yiEmpress tree, ubalasele ngokukhula kwawo ngokukhawuleza, amagqabi anomtsalane, kunye neentyantyambo ezimfusa ezimangalisayo entlakohlaza.
- Weeping willow (Salix babylonica): Ihombise kakhulu ngenxa yamasebe ayo athobileyo, kuyacetyiswa kwiigadi ezifumileyo nezibanzi, ezibonelela ngokutsha kunye nomthunzi owaneleyo.
- I-Mulberry (Morus alba): Umthi ophakathi, olungele iigadi ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi. Ivelisa amaqunube amnyama atyiwayo ehlotyeni kwaye iphawuleka ngesithsaba sayo esibanzi kunye namagqabi avuthulukileyo.
Iingcebiso zobungcali zokutyala nokukhetha imithi yomthunzi
- Uphononongo lomhlaba: Ngaphambi kokutyala, qwalasela iimfuno zohlobo ngalunye malunga nendawo, uhlobo lomhlaba, ukukhanya kwelanga, kunye nokufumaneka kwamanzi. Oku kungundoqo kwimpumelelo yexesha elide.
- Ukujonga umhlaba ngobuchule: Dibanisa imithi evuthulukayo kunye nehlala eluhlaza ukunika umthunzi ngexesha lemozulu eshushu kwaye usebenzise ilanga ngexesha lemozulu ebandayo. Ukuze ufunde malunga neentlobo ezihlangabezana nezi mpawu, tyelela imithi yomthunzi eneengcambu ezincinci.
- Ugcino kunye nokucoca: Nangona yonke imithi ivelisa inkunkuma ngexesha elithile, khetha iintlobo ezinamacembe amancinci okanye iziqhamo ezingabonakaliyo ukuba ufuna ukunciphisa ukucocwa phantsi kwe-canopy yazo.
Iindawo eziphantsi kwale mithi zinokutyebisa ngazo izityalo zomthunzi ezifana neeferns kunye ne hostas, ezichumayo kumhlaba opholileyo, nomthunzi, ukunika ukuthungwa, umbala kunye nokuchulumancisa, ukuvakalelwa kwendalo.
Ngaba awuqinisekanga ngeyona ntlanganisela yemithi kunye nezityalo zegadi yakho? Thetha neengcali ze-nursery okanye zokujonga umhlaba kwaye uthembele kwiingcali ukwenza i-oasis ehambelana neemfuno zakho kwaye kulula ukuyigcina.
Lungiselela ukhetho kunye nendawo ye Imithi yamagqabi abuthathaka Iqinisekisa umyezo omtsha kunye ophilileyo, ohambelana nexesha ngalinye, kunye nokudibanisa ubuhle, ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi ngaphandle kokuncama ubumnandi bomthunzi wendalo.
