Imithi ekwazi ukumelana neqabaka: isikhokelo esipheleleyo kunye neentlobo ezicetyiswayo

Ngokukodwa ubusika obubandayo bunokuba ngumngeni wokwenene kwimithi ekwiigadi zethu. Umkhenkce, ikhephu, nomoya onomkhenkce uchaphazela impilo kunye nesakhiwo sengqibelelo yeentlobo ezingaguquguqukiyo, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekwaphulweni kwamasebe, ukonakala kwamaxolo, kunye nokufa komthi. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha imithi efanelekileyo kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo. imithi ekwaziyo ukumelana neqabaka Ukuba uhlala kwimimandla apho amaqondo obushushu ehla rhoqo ngaphantsi kwe-zero, olu khetho aluqinisekisi kuphela ukusinda kwezityalo zakho kodwa longeza ubuhle kunye nokwakheka kwendawo yakho yangaphandle unyaka wonke.

Kutheni ukhetha imithi ekwaziyo ukumelana neqabaka eqatha?

Ubushushu obuphantsi kunye neqabaka zingonakalisa kakhulu izicubu zeentlobo ezininzi zezityalo. imithi ekwaziyo ukumelana nokubanda I-morphologically kunye ne-physiologically iqhelaniswe ukumelana nale miba. Izibonelelo zabo ziquka:

• Ukugcinwa okuncinci: Imfuneko encinci yokhuseleko olongezelelweyo okanye unyango olubandayo.
• Ukukhula okuqhubekayo: Baqinisekisa uphuhliso oluqhubekayo nokuba kukho iqabaka ephindaphindiweyo.
• Ixabiso lobuhle unyaka wonkeUninzi lwezi ntlobo zigcina umtsalane wazo naxa ezinye izityalo zilele.
• Iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezinkulu: Babonelela ngekhusi kunye nokutya kwizilwanyana zasendle zasekuhlaleni ngawo onke amaxesha onyaka.

Iimpawu zemithi elungelelaniswe nobusika obugqithisileyo

Ukuxhathisa kwemithi kwingqele akwenzekanga nje ngamabona-ndenzile. Iintlobo ezimelana ngcono neqabaka zibonisa inani leendlela eziphambili zokuziqhelanisa:

• Ukuphumla okanye ukuphumla kwezityalo: Bayeka ukukhula kwabo kwaye banciphise imetabolism yabo, bagcine amandla de kufike intwasahlobo.
• Amagqabi amile njengenaliti okanye amagqabiIiConifers zinamagqabi amancinci, ane-waxy ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwamanzi kunye nokuthintela umonakalo weqabaka; imithi evuthulukayo iwachitha amagqabi ayo ukuze imelane ngcono namaqondo obushushu aphantsi.
• Iingcambu ezinzulu: Zifunxa amanzi kunye nezondlo nokuba umphezulu womkhenkce.
• I-Elasticity kunye nokuchasana kwamasebe kunye namagxolo: Ezi mpawu zivumela ukuba zimelane nobunzima bekhephu kwaye zithintele ukuphuka ngenxa yengqele yequbuliso.

Ukongezelela, ezininzi iintlobo zikhula izinto ezikhuselayo (i-antifreeze yendalo) ngaphakathi kweeseli zabo ezithintela ukwakheka kweekristale zomkhenkce eziyingozi. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neentlobo ezinokumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo, bona Ezona ntlobo zixhathisayo ehlabathini.

Iintlobo zemithi engundoqo imelana neqabaka

Kukho iinketho ezininzi zemithi kunye nezihlahla ezinokumelana nokubanda okugqithisileyo kunye neqabaka ephindaphindiweyo. Ezinye zezona zidumileyo nezisebenzayo zichazwe ngezantsi:

• Iipine kunye neefir: Ziiconifers ezigqwesileyo kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu. Iphayini yaseScots kunye umsonto omhlophe Ziimbekiselo kwiigadi zeentaba kunye neendawo ezibandayo.
• Umsedare weHimalaya: Ibonelela ngobuhle kunye nokumelana, ilungele iigadi ezinkulu.
• IHolly (Ilex aquifolium): Amagqabi ayo aluhlaza kunye namaqunube abomvu akhanyisa indawo yasebusika kwaye ayamelana neqabaka.
• Oak:I-oki iyaziwa ngokomelela kunye nokuxhathisa kwiimeko ezimbi.
• Ipoplar kunye neLombard poplar (Populus nigra Italica): Zinyamezela iqabaka eziqatha kwaye zisetyenziswa njengezithinteli zomoya zendalo.
• Willow (Salix alba): Iyaziqhelanisa nemihlaba yomibini efumileyo kunye namaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu.
• Birch emhlophe: Amaxolo ayo okuhombisa kunye nokunyamezelana nokubanda okuphakamileyo kwenza ukuba ibe yintandokazi kwiigadi zemozulu ezinzima.
• I-chestnut yehashe, umlotha, kunye nomthi wothandoImithi evuthulukayo ekwaziyo ukuphinda iphile emva kobusika.
• ICypress: Iyamelana nengqele, umoya nembalela, kwaye ifuna ukulungiswa kancinci.
• Arbutus: Umzekelo ophawulekayo wokuchasa kunye neziqhamo ezikhangayo.

Imithi yeziqhamo ekwaziyo ukumelana neqabaka

Imithi yeziqhamo ixabiswa kakhulu kwigadi ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo emibini: ukuhlobisa kunye nokuvelisa. Ezinye iintlobo zifaneleke ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezinobusika obunzima: ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neentlobo ezomeleleyo, nceda undwendwele Isikhokelo ekukhuleni kwemithi yeziqhamo ebandayo nekwaziyo ukumelana neqabaka.

• Umthi weapileZininzi iindidi eziqhelaniswe nemozulu ebandayo, ezifana neGranny Smith okanye iFuji, ekwaziyo ukumelana neqabaka ngexesha leentyantyambo.
• Umthi wepere: Imelana namaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kweqanda kwaye ibonelela ngeziqhamo ezikumgangatho obalaseleyo.
• iplamu: Kulula ukuyigcina kwaye ivelise, nakwiindawo ezibandayo.
• Itsheri: Izinze kakuhle kwimimandla enobusika obude, idubula ngokumangalisayo entwasahlobo emva kokoyisa iqabaka.
• I-hazelnut kunye ne-walnut: Zinyamezela ingqele kwaye iingcambu kakuhle kumhlaba oxineneyo.
• Currant kunye neblueberry: Amatyholo amancinci, aqinileyo kakhulu acetyiswayo kwizitiya zasekhaya.

Khumbula ukuba, nangona ikwazi ukumelana, imithi yeziqhamo iyafuneka ukuthenwa kunye nenkathalo ethile ukubuyisela kumonakalo onokwenzeka obangelwa yiqabaka egqithisileyo, ngakumbi ngexesha lolutsha lomthi.

IiConifers kunye nemithi ehlala iluhlaza kwiindawo ezibandayo

Inzuzo ye amakhonkco Bagcina umbala wabo oluhlaza unyaka wonke, okwenza ukuba balungele ukudala isakhiwo esisisigxina kwigadi. Ukuba ungathanda ulwazi oluninzi malunga neentlobo ezomeleleyo, ungandwendwela.

• Ipayina yamatye kunye nompayini omnyama: Zimelana neqabaka nomoya, zisetyenziswa njengemizekelo yodwa nakwiheji.
• Ewe: Ihlala ixesha elide kakhulu kwaye iyakwazi ukumelana nomthunzi, kwaye iphinde ibekezelele amaqondo aphantsi kakuhle.
• Boj: I-Evergreen shrub esetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengento yokuhombisa kwimida kunye neeheji, iyamelana neqabaka.
• I-Dill kunye neqabunga le-bay:Zombini zibonelela ngevumba elimnandi, amagqabi ashinyeneyo kunye nokunyamezela ingqele egqithisileyo.

Iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo zokhathalelo lwemithi kwiimozulu ezineqabaka

Ukongeza ekukhetheni uhlobo ngokufanelekileyo, ukulandela iindlela ezithile zokulima kuya kwenza imithi ikwazi ukumelana neengozi zasebusika, njengoko kucacisiwe Izityalo ezinomthunzi oqinileyo olungelelanisa ukukhanya kunye nobomi kwigadi yakho. Ngokomzekelo, ibalulekile yazi ukuba yintoni na kwaye isetyenziselwa ntoni ukuphucula ukuxhathisa kwemithi emincinci nemidala.

• Khetha imihlaba egalelwe kakuhleUkufuma okugqithisileyo kunye nokukhenkceza okulandelayo kuyingozi kwiingcambu.
• Nkcenkceshela ngokongaAmanzi ayimfuneko njengoko eyingozi xa ejinga ebusika. Nkcenkceshela kuphela ukuba ubusika bomile kakhulu kwaye ungalokothi udale ama-puddles.
• Faka i-mulchUmaleko ophilayo emhlabeni ukhusela iingcambu ekuhleni ngesiquphe kobushushu.
• Khusela imizekelo emincinci: Sebenzisa isefu okanye i-burlap ukugquma izigodo kwaye uncede ukuthintela iqabaka.

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo xa ukhetha kwaye ukhathalele imithi eqinile ebandayo

Nokuba kukho iintlobo ezilungelelaniswe kakuhle, kukho iimpazamo ezinokubeka esichengeni ukusinda kwemithi ngexesha leqabaka:

• Kungaqwalaselwanga uhlobo lomhlaba:Intlobo nganye ine-pH ethile, ukuthungwa kunye neemfuno zokufuma.
• Ukunqongophala kokhuseleko kwiindawo ezibonakalayoImimoya ebandayo kunye nomkhenkce ungonakalisa imithi ukuba ayifumanekanga kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo okanye kusetyenziswe izithinteli zomoya.
• Ungahoyi ubungakanani obuvuthiweyo bomthi: Kubalulekile ukulindela uphuhliso ukuphepha iingxaki zendawo okanye ukhuphiswano lokukhanya kunye nezondlo.
• Ulibale ukhathalelo lwasemva kobusika: Emva kobusika, kubalulekile ukujonga umonakalo, ukususa amasebe aphukileyo, kunye nokuchumisa kancinci ukukhuthaza ukuchacha.

Imibuzo edla ngokubuzwa malunga nemithi elungele imozulu ebandayo kunye neqabaka

• Ngaba zonke iiconifers ziyakwazi ukumelana nokubanda? Ayizizo zonke iindidi ezinokunyamezela okufanayo. Ngalo lonke ixesha ujonge iimfuno ezithile kunye nokunyamezela komzekelo wakho.
• Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukutyala imithi yeziqhamo kwiindawo ezineqabaka kade? Ewe, ngokude nje iintlobo ezikhethiweyo zinamandla kwaye iinkqubo zokukhusela zinikezelwa entwasahlobo ngexesha leentyantyambo, njengeengubo ezishushu okanye ukunkcenkceshela ngaphandle kweqabaka.
• Ngaba i-mulch inceda ngokwenene ukukhusela iingcambu? Ewe, isebenza njengesikhuseli ngokuchasene nokutshintsha kobushushu ngequbuliso kwaye iphucula ubume bomhlaba.
• Ngaba kungcono ukutyala ekwindla okanye entwasahlobo? Kwiindawo ezineqabaka eqatha, kudla ngokukhethwa ukutyala entlakohlaza ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba izityalo ezincinci zingabanjwa kwingqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo phambi kokuba zibe neengcambu ezinzulu.

Ukuba negadi edlamkileyo, eyomelelayo ezele bubomi unyaka wonke kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokhetho olulumkileyo lwemithi eyomeleleyo, elungelelanisiweyo. Ukubeka phambili iintlobo ezikwaziyo ukunyamezela iqabaka kunye nokubonelela ngononophelo olufunayo kuqinisekisa impilo kunye nobuhle bendawo yakho yangaphandle kungakhathaliseki ukuba bunzima kangakanani ebusika. Ukususela kwi-firs enkulu kunye neepineyini ukuya kwimithi yeziqhamo kunye nezihlahla zokuhlobisa, ukhetho luyahlukahluka kwaye lunokulungelelaniswa nobukhulu kunye neemfuno zaso nasiphi na igadi.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Isikhokelo esipheleleyo semithi ekwaziyo ukumelana nembalela kwizitiya kunye nezixeko