Las izityalo ezimnandi Baye boyisile amakhaya kunye neeofisi ngenxa yokuguquguquka okumangalisayo, iimilo ezinomdla kunye nokhathalelo olulula. Ukuba uthanda ukuhonjiswa kwezityalo okanye ujonge amahlakani aqinileyo kwikhaya lakho, ukufumanisa iimfihlo ze-succulents kuya kuvula ilizwe eligcwele imibala, ukwakheka, kunye nezinto ezinomdla kwibhotani. Kweli nqaku, uya kufumanisa iimpawu zabo ezizodwa, iingcebiso ezikhulayo, iintlobo ezicetyiswayo, kunye nezibakala ezimangalisayo eziya kukunceda ukonwabele kwaye uzikhathalele ngokupheleleyo, nokuba ungumqali okanye ungumqokeleli onamava.
I-Succulents, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-succulents, ziingcali zokugcina amanzi emagqabini, kwiziqu, okanye kwiingcambu, ezivumela ukuba zimelane neemeko ezinzima zembalela, ubushushu okanye ingqele.
Izinto zokuhombisa ezingenasiphosoI-Succulents izisa ubomi kunye nokufudumala kuyo nayiphi na indawo. Ukuthandwa kwabo kubangelwa, ukongeza kubuchule babo bokuphila ngokukhathalelwa okuncinci, kubuhle babo kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo: kukho amakhulu eentlobo ezinemilo yejometri, amagqabi anenyama, kunye nemibala evela green al mfusa kunye neentyatyambo ezintle. Phakathi kwezona succulents zaziwa kakhulu yi ialoe vera, Cactus, eokuda, sedum, umthi wejade (Crassula ovata) kunye yavuka ialabhastaUninzi lwabo, olufana nekhala kunye ne-cacti, luye lwaphuhlisa amaqhinga awodwa okumelana neemeko ezingqongileyo.
Iimpawu ezizodwa kunye nezinto ezinomdla kwi-succulents
- Ubusuku be-CO₂ bambaIintlobo ezininzi ze-succulents zivula i-stomata yazo ebusuku ukuze zifunxe i-carbon dioxide ngelixa zigcina ukufuma, zizivale emini ukunciphisa i-evapotranspiration, ezivumela ukuba zimelane nobushushu obukhulu.
- Ukuziqhelanisa namagqabiI-Cactus spines ngamagqabi alungisiweyo, inguqu yenguquko yokunciphisa ilahleko yamanzi kunye nokukhusela kumarhamncwa. Ezinye izimuncumuncu zijiya amagqabi azo ukuze zigcine amanzi amaninzi.
- Ukuchasa okugqithisileyoNangona zinxulunyaniswa nemozulu eyomileyo, uninzi lwe-succulents luyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-zero kwaye luyakwazi ukusinda kwiqabaka ezikhanyayo ngenxa yogcino lwamanzi lwangaphakathi.
- Ukuzala kumagqabiOmnye wemimangaliso ye-succulents kukuba iintlobo ezininzi zinokusasazwa ngokubeka igqabi kumhlaba omanzi. Kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa, iingcambu kunye nesityalo esitsha siya kuvela.
- Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeChromatic kunye neempawu ezizodwa: Kukho i-succulents kwimibala emininzi. Ezinye iintlobo, ezifana nezo zePereskia genus, zifana neerozi zasendle. I-cacti ethile, njenge Lophophora williamusii o I-Echinopsis pachanoi, ziqulethe iikhompawundi ezineempembelelo zengqondo.
Ukukhetha iintlobo ezifanelekileyo kunye neembiza
Ukufezekisa ubukhazikhazi obukhulu bengqokelela yakho kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe zombini iintlobo njengaye iimbiza ezifanelekileyoIimbiza ezingenzulwanga ezinemibhobho egqwesileyo ikhusela ukufuma, enye yeentshaba eziphambili ze-succulents. Olona khetho lungcono luyi-ceramic okanye i-terracotta izimbiza, ezinobume be-porous zinceda i-substrate yome ngokufanelekileyo. Ubungakanani kufuneka bufanelekele inkqubo yeengcambu zesityalo, ukuphepha izikhongozeli ezinkulu kakhulu.
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kutyalwe ama-succulents amancinci kwiimbiza ezingaphantsi kwe-15 cm ubudeUkuba unabaninzi, unokwenza amalungiselelo anjengegadi-mini ngokudibanisa iintlobo ezineemfuno ezifanayo.
Umxube we-substrate kunye nenkqubo yokutyala
I-substrate ene-aerated kakuhle kwaye ngokukhawuleza yokukhupha Yinto engundoqo ukuthintela amanzi kunye nokubola kweengcambu. Ungathenga imixube yeembiza esele ixutywe ngaphambili ye-cacti kunye ne-succulents, okanye uzenzele eyakho ngenxalenye elinganayo yesanti erhabaxa, i-perlite, kunye ne-peat okanye yonke injongo yomxube wokubumba. Beka umaleko wegrabile okanye amatye ezantsi embizeni, yongeza umxube wokubumba, kwaye utyale i-succulent, uqinisekise ukuba iingcambu zigqunyiwe kwaye ziqinile.
Musa ukunkcenkceshela ngokukhawuleza emva kokutshintshwa; linda iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuvumela iingcambu ukuba ziphilise kwaye zinciphise umngcipheko wosulelo.
Ukhathalelo olubalulekileyo: ukukhanya, ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokugcinwa
La ukukhanya Ibalulekile kwimpilo ye-succulents. Zibeke apho zifumana ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo, okungathanga ngqo, ukuphepha ukukhanya okuthe ngqo kwelanga, okunokubangela ukutshiswa lilanga. Ngaphakathi, khetha iifestile ezijonge emazantsi okanye entshona kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, sebenzisa Isibane esipheleleyo sokukhanya okwenziweyo.
El ukunkcenkceshela Lo ngomnye umba ophambili. Amanzi kuphela xa i-substrate yomile ngokupheleleyo. Kungcono ukuhlala ngaphantsi kwamanzi kunamanzi angaphezulu: ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo ngoyena nobangela uxhaphakileyo wokufa kwiisucculents. Ngexesha lokukhula (entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni), amanzi rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-1-2; ngexesha lokulala (ebusika), kanye ngenyanga okanye nangaphantsi.
Kuphephe ukumanzisa amagqabi ngokuthe ngqo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba imbiza ikhupha emva kokunkcenkceshela. Susa amagqabi awomileyo okanye awonakeleyo kwaye ngamaxesha athile ujonge izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo ezifana ne- mealybugs, aphids, okanye mites, eziphilayo ezinochuku kuzo i-succulents ukuba imo engqongileyo ifume kakhulu.
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo
- Ukunkcenkceshela kakhuluUkuba ubona amaqabunga athambileyo, aguquguqukayo, iingcambu ezibolileyo, okanye amabala amnyama, yeka ukunkcenkceshela, utshintshe i-substrate, kwaye ususe iindawo ezichaphazelekayo.
- IzinambuzaneUkuba ubona imikhondo yezinambuzane okanye iintambo, coca ngobunono ngomqhaphu ofakwe etywaleni okanye usebenzise isepha yepotassium.
- Ukukhula okungenamdaUkuba isityalo sinweba ngokugqithiseleyo (i-etiolation), sifuna ukukhanya okungakumbi. Ngokuthe chu uwuse kwindawo eqaqambileyo.
- Ukunqongophala kweentyatyamboEzinye i-succulents zidubula kuphela xa zifikelela ekuvuthweni okanye zidibana neemeko ezithile zokushisa kunye nokukhanya; yiba nomonde kwaye ugcine ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo.
I-Succulents, isiphumo sezigidi zeminyaka yendaleko, isinika iimilo ezimangalisayo, ukomelela, kunye nokusasaza ngokulula. Ukukhula kwabo kunye nokuqonda iimfihlo zabo ngamava atyebisayo kuye nawuphi na umthandi wezityalo: ukusuka ekukhethweni okufanelekileyo kweentlobo kunye ne-substrate, ukulawula ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokuqwalasela ukulungelelaniswa kwabo okuthakazelisayo. Ezi zityalo zisimema ukuba siphonononge iyantlukwano yendalo kwaye sigcwalise iindawo zethu ngazo umbala, impilo kunye nemvisiswano.
