Ukuba ukhe waziva unebhongo ngokubukela i-cilantro yakho ikhula ngesantya esipheleleyo kwaye udanile ukufumanisa ukuba ithumela isikhondo seentyatyambo, ungakhathazeki: ixhaphake kakhulu.
Xa i-cilantro ingena kwinqanaba leentyantyambo, isityalo sigxininisa amandla aso ekuveliseni iintyatyambo kunye nembewu, yiyo loo nto amagqabi esiba mancinci kwaye ayancipha. Ngamanye amazwi, abadumileyo amahlumela e-coriander Kubonakala xa amaqondo obushushu enyuka kwaye iintsuku ziba nde.
Ukuba ujonge isityalo esinamagqabi ukuze usike amagqabi kwaye, umzekelo, uwanike izilwanyana zakho ezincinci, kukho indawo yokuhamba. inkathalo elulaNgokucwangciswa kakuhle kokutyala kunye nokulawulwa ngononophelo kokunkcenkceshela kunye nokukhanya, unokugcina izityalo ezixineneyo kunye nemveliso ixesha elide. Siza kujonga kwakhona into emasiyenze ukuba izityalo sele zihamba phambili kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba... sika isiqu esingundoqo okanye uncothule uze utyale kwakhona.
Ingxaki yokubopha kwi-cilantro: yintoni na kwaye ikuchaphazela njani
I-Cilantro iziphatha njengesityalo esikhula ngokukhawuleza sonyaka, kwaye xa ivakalelwa iintsuku ezinde kunye nokufudumala, itshintsha ukusuka kwisityalo ukuya kwisigaba sokuzala. Kweli nqanaba, kuvela isikhondo esisembindini, sikhule ngokukhawuleza, kuze kuvele amathupha entyatyambo kwincam yaso. Isiphumo kukuba amagqabi ambalwa kunye nomgangatho ophantsi wokupheka okanye ukutya kwezilwanyana, kuba isityalo sibeka phambili imveliso yembewu. Yiyo, ngokusisiseko, edumileyo isiqu sentyatyambo ye-coriander enokonakalisa imbiza enamagqabi ngeentsuku nje ezimbalwa.
Ngaba inokuphetshwa ngokupheleleyo? Hayi, kuba yindlela yendalo yolu didi. Kodwa impembelelo yayo inokulibaziseka kwaye iyancipha ngezigqibo zokulima: ukukhetha ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyala, ukugcina indawo epholileyo kunye neyomswakama ngaphandle kokugqithiswa, kunye nokubeka izityalo emthunzini.
Ngolu hlengahlengiso, isityalo sihlala sikwimo yeqabunga ixesha elide, okukhokelela kumagqabi ashinyeneyo kunye izivuno ezizinzileyoUkuba ukhulela ngaphakathi okanye kwiibhalkhoni, jonga kwakhona izityalo ezinuka kamnandi zangaphakathi ezihlala kunye ne-cilantro kunye nokwabelana ngeemeko ezifanayo.
Iimpawu ezicacileyo ezibonisa ukuba i-coriander iqala ukubola: amagqabi amatsha ayancipha ngakumbi, ukuphakama kwesiqu esiphakathi, kwaye, kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, ukubonakala kweentyatyambo zeentyatyambo. Xa oku kusenzeka, ungathatha amanyathelo amabini: nqunqa intyatyambo ngokukhawuleza ukuze uzame ukufumana iiveki ezimbalwa zamagqabi, okanye uyivumele idubule ukuze ivune imbewu ye-coriander. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, ukuqonda isingqisho sesityalo kuya kukunceda wenze isigqibo sokuba uqhubeke. usebenzisa amagqabi okanye ukuba uyokuqokelela imbewu.
Kwabo bafuna amagqabi amaninzi, iqhinga elisebenzayo kukugxadazela iimbewu rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 ngexesha elipholileyo. Ngale ndlela, ngelixa ibhetshi enye iqala ukubhawulwa, enye ikwinqanaba layo lethenda. Ukongeza, indawo eqaqambileyo, kodwa ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo, kunye nokunkcenkceshela rhoqo, ukuphepha ukunkcenkceshela kwamanzi, ngokuyinxenye kucotha utshintsho kwintyatyambo. Ambalwa amaqhinga aluncedo kwimifuno eethe-ethe njenge cilantro ukusasaza iimbewu kunye nokulawula ubushushu; ukuba usebenza kwizikhongozeli, nikela ingqalelo kwizikhokelo indlela yokukhulisa imifuno kwiimbiza ukunyusa ngempumelelo.
Ukuhlwayela i-cilantro inyathelo ngenyathelo
Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuhlwayela i-cilantro, ukuba ukhangele ukukhula okunamandla kunye namagqabi anevumba elimnandi, liphakathi kukaJuni noNovemba. Le festile ingqamana nemozulu epholileyo nepholileyo ethandwa sisityalo. Ungahlwayela ngqo emhlabeni okanye kwizikhongozeli, njengoko i-cilantro ihambelana kakuhle kuzo zombini. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba indawo ekhulayo ingena kakuhle kwaye ingena amaqondo obushushu aphakathi ngaphandle kokugqithisa.
Yenza imisele okanye imiqolo, ushiye malunga ne-30 cm phakathi kwezityalo ukuze zikhule ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokhuphiswano olugqithisileyo. Hlwaya imbewu malunga ne-1 cm ubunzulu; ifuna ukukhanya ukuze intshule kakuhle, ngoko ke musa ukuyingcwaba nzulu kakhulu. Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, malunga neeveki ezintathu uya kubona amahlumela okuqala avela, kunye ne-cotyledons ezimbini, kwaye kungekudala emva koko, amagqabi okuqala okwenyaniso. Oku kukhula kucothayo kuqhelekile kwaye akufanele kukukhathaze, njengoko i-cilantro ikhula kakuhle koku. isingqisho esizinzileyo.
Xa utyala kwiimbiza, sebenzisa izikhongozeli ezinemibhobho efanelekileyo kunye nevolumu eyaneleyo ukukhusela inkqubo yeengcambu ekubeni igxininisekile. Iqhinga eliluncedo kukuhlwayela imbewu ngokufanelekileyo kwaye emva koko icuthe xa izithole zifikelela kwiisentimitha ezimbalwa, ushiya ezona zomeleleyo kumgama ofanelekileyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukukhula okulinganayo kwaye kuthintele ukuxinana okunokukhokelela kwiziqu ezibuthathaka okanye izityalo zemilenze engaphambi kwexesha. uxinzelelo lokhuphiswanoMalunga nezikhongozeli kunye nokudibanisa, jongana nezikhokelo ukukhula ezimbizeni ezinceda ekukhetheni ubukhulu kunye nemixube.
Khumbula ukuba i-cilantro iziphatha njengonyaka wangaphakathi / wangaphandle ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu: ukuba ubusika bupholile, bunokuhlala kwindawo ekhuselekileyo; ukuba ibanda kakhulu, kufuneka ikhuselwe. Undoqo yindawo epholileyo ngaphandle kwamaza obushushu kunye neeyure ezilinganiselweyo zokukhanya kwelanga. Phantsi kwezi meko, i-cilantro ivelisa i-canopy ebanzi kwaye igcina isakhono sayo [sokusebenza] iiveki. velisa amagqabi.
Ukukhanya, ukunkcenkceshela kunye nobushushu: ibhalansi yamagqabi athambileyo
I-Cilantro ayifuni ukukhanya kwelanga okubukhali; malunga neeyure ezi-4 zokukhanya ngosuku zidla ngokwaneleyo ukuba zikhule zisempilweni. Kwimozulu eshushu, ehlotyeni eyomileyo, iya kwenza ngcono kumthunzi oqaqambileyo ngaphandle kwelanga elipheleleyo, ngakumbi kwiimbiza apho umhlaba ushushu kakhulu. Ngentwasahlobo nasekwindla, inokunyamezela ilanga elininzi logama nje iingcambu zengcambu zihlala zifumile, okukhokelela kwimilo edibeneyo kunye namagqabi aphilileyo. Uhlaza olunzulu.
Xa unkcenkceshela, umgaqo ulula: ukubonelela ngamanzi aqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokunkcenkceshela. Ukufuma okugqithisileyo kumisa umoya kwi-substrate kwaye kukhawulezise ukubola kweengcambu. Umbono kukuvumela umaleko ophezulu we-substrate wome kancinane phakathi kokunkcenkceshela kwaye emva koko unkcenkceshele ngokucokisekileyo kwakhona, ukuwuvumela ukuba ukhuphe ngokupheleleyo. Kwizikhongozeli, hlala ukhupha isosi engezantsi ukunqanda isiseko ekubeni sisoloko simanzi, into ethi i-cilantro iphendule kuyo. iingcambu ezonakeleyo.
Egadini, eyona ndlela ingcono kukufakela inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela ethontsizayo egcina ukufuma okungaguqukiyo. Olu hlobo lokunkcenkceshela lukhusela uxinzelelo lwamanzi, olunokubangela ukuba i-bolting, ngakumbi ngexesha lokufudumala kwamaza. Ukuba ukhulisa imifuno kwiifestile okanye kwiibhalkhoni, hlanganisana iimbiza ukuze wenze i-microclimate epholileyo kunye neyomswakama-iqhinga elilula elinceda i-cilantro ukumelana neentsuku ezishushu ngcono. nzima zasehlotyeniUya kufumana iingcebiso ezisebenzayo kwizikhokelo malunga igadi yasezidolophini kwi-terrace.
Ubushushu obufanelekileyo bupholile ukuya buphakathi. Xa sikhula kakhulu, esi sityalo siwukhawulezisa umjikelo waso size sivelise isiqu seentyatyambo. Ngoko ke, ukuba uhlala kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo, kububulumko ukucwangcisa ukutyala ekwindla ukuze iinyanga zokukhula zihambelane neentsuku ezimfutshane. Esi sicwangciso-qhinga siyalibazisa ukudubula kweentyantyambo kwaye kubangele ukuveliswa okuthe gqolo kwamagqabi. inevumba elimnandi.
Umhlaba, ukuchumisa kunye nokugcinwa ngaphandle kweengxaki
I-Cilantro ikhula kakuhle kwii-substrates ezityebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo. Umxube omhle wokugalela ungabandakanya umxube wobuganga obusemgangathweni jikelele otyetyiswe nge-humus kunye nenxalenye yesanti okanye i-perlite ukukhulula umhlaba. I-perlite okanye isanti iqinisekisa ukungena kwamanzi kunye nokukhutshwa kwamanzi okufanelekileyo, izinto ezimbini eziphambili ukuba ufuna ukukhusela iingxaki zeengcambu. Emhlabeni, yongeza nje umgquba ovuthiweyo kwaye usebenze kancinci umhlaba ukwenza ibhedi echumileyo. umjelo olungileyo.
Ayisosityalo esomeleleyo, kodwa siyaxhamla kwisondlo esikhupha kancinci. Ungasebenzisa i-drop formulations okanye ii-cloves ezinevumba elimnandi, ezibonelela ngesondlo esizinzileyo ngaphandle kwee-spikes zetyuwa. Gwema ukuchumisa okunzima kunye nomxholo ophezulu we-nitrogen, njengoko oku kukhokelela ekukhuleni okubuthathaka kunye nokuchaphazeleka kwi-bolting. Injongo apha kukugcina ukukhula okunamandla, amagqabi anevumba elimnandi, kunye nesityalo esilungeleleneyo esisabelayo umgangatho amaphepha.
Ukugcinwa kulula: lukhula rhoqo malunga nezithole, njengoko i-cilantro ingakhuphisani kakhulu. Ukhula luba ukukhanya, amanzi kunye nezondlo, kwaye lubangela ukuba isityalo sibe noxinzelelo kwaye sidubule ngaphambi kwexesha. Isigcina-kufuma esilula esinenkunkuma entle yesityalo sinokunceda ukucotha ukuntshula kokhula kunye nokuzinzisa ukufuma komhlaba—iinkcukacha ezimbini ezenza umahluko impilo yesityaloNgomsebenzi ophantsi, jonga ulwazi malunga izityalo ezityiwayo egadini kunye nolawulo lweebhedi.
Ngokuphathelele ukuthena, vuna amagqabi ngokukhetha, ukuqala ngalawa angaphandle, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukukhula okutsha. Ukuba ubona isiqalo sentyatyambo yentyatyambo, ungayicima kwangoko ukuze uzithengele ixesha. Oku akusoloko kusebenza ixesha elide, kodwa kwimozulu epholileyo kulibazisa ukudubula okupheleleyo ngeentsuku ezimbalwa, kukuvumela ukuba uqhubeke nokusika. iqela elihle.
Ulawulo lwePhytosanitary: izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo kunye nezifo
Amanzi agqithisileyo ngoyena nobangela weengxaki zempilo ezininzi ze-cilantro. Ukugcina ukunkcenkceshela okulinganayo kunye ne-substrate ene-aerated kakuhle kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko weengcambu zefungi. Ukuba ubona i-browning kwisiseko seziqu okanye ivumba elibi kwi-substrate, jonga i-drainage kunye nokunciphisa ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo. Xa ukhula ezimbizeni, kubalulekile ukuba imingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi icace kwaye isikhongozelo singawagcini amanzi njenge [imbiza/imbiza engachazwanga]. isipontshi esahluthayo.
Ezona zinambuzane zixhaphakileyo ziquka i-coriander aphid (Hyadaphis coriandrii) kunye nento ebizwa ngokuba yi-leafworm (Spodoptera littoralis). Amangolwane okanye iimpukane ezimhlophe nazo zinokuvela kwindawo ezifudumeleyo nezomileyo. Isepha ye-Potassium sisixhobo esilula nesisebenzayo ngokuchasene nezi zinambuzane: isetyenziswe ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi, iqhekeza i-waxy yokugquma kwezinambuzane ezinomzimba othambileyo ngaphandle kokushiya iintsalela eziyingxaki kwisityalo. Phinda ngezithuba kwaye umanzise ngokucokisekileyo amazantsi amagqabi ukuze Unyango luyasebenza.
Ukunciphisa uhlaselo, qinisekisa ukungena komoya kakuhle kwaye uphephe ukuxinana. Isityalo esomeleleyo, esingagxininisi ngenxa yokungabikho kwamanzi okanye ukushisa okugqithisileyo, simelana ngakumbi. Kwaye ukuba ufumanisa naziphi na iingxaki ezivelayo, yenza ngokukhawuleza: susa ngesandla amaqabunga achaphazelekayo kakhulu, uhlambulule ngamanzi athambileyo asepha, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, yongeza ngesepha ye-potassium. Ukugcina indawo ingenakhula ikwanciphisa uxinzelelo lwezinambuzane, kuba awuziboneleli ngekhusi okanye ezinye iindawo zokutya ezikufutshane. isityalo esiphambili.
Ukuvuna kunye nokusetyenziswa: inqaku eligqibeleleyo
Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuvuna amagqabi e-cilantro kuphambi kokutyatyamba. Ukuba unembewu yasekwindla, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo idla ngokuba yifestile entle kakhulu, enemozulu epholileyo kunye namagqabi anevumba elimnandi. Unokuqala ukusika xa izityalo zifikelela malunga ne-20 cm ubude, rhoqo usebenzisa i-scissors ecocekileyo kunye nokusika ukusuka ngaphandle ngaphakathi, ngoko isityalo sibuyisela kwaye sivelise amahlumela amatsha. Lo mzekelo wokusika ngobunono ugcina isityalo sisebenza. imveliso yamagqabi.
Ukuba isityalo sakho siqalise ukudumba, amagqabi aya kuba mncinci kwaye angabinancasa. Nangona kunjalo, ungasebenzisa amanye amahlamvu ukongeza kwi-sauces okanye i-stews ngelixa uthatha isigqibo sokuba uvumele ukugqiba umjikelezo wayo ukuvuna imbewu ye-coriander. Iintyatyambo zitsala i-pollinators, kwaye xa ii-umbels zomile, ungazisika iintloko zeentyatyambo kwaye ugqibezele ukuzomisa emthunzini ukususa imbewu. Ngale ndlela, ujika ingxaki enokuthi ibe lithuba. gcina imbewuUkusetyenziswa ngakumbi kunye neepropathi ze-cilantro, bona ulwazi kwi iimpawu ze-cilantro.
Elona xesha lokuvuna liya kuxhomekeka kusetyenziso olucetywayo, uhlobo, kunye nomhla wokuhlwayela. Ukuba unomdla kakhulu kumagqabi athambileyo, beka phambili ukuvuna rhoqo ngaphambi kokuba ukudubula kweentyatyambo. Ukuba, kwelinye icala, ujonge isiqholo sekoriyanda, yiyeke idubule kwaye ivuthwe. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, ulawulo olucokisekileyo lokunkcenkceshela kunye nokukhanya luya kukhokelela kwibhalansi ukuya kumahlamvu amaninzi okanye imbewu, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho. ixesha lonyaka.
Ndisike isikhondo okanye ndisitsale? Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba sele iboshiwe
Nje ukuba isikhondo sentyatyambo siqalise ukukhula, kukho iindlela ezimbini ezifanelekileyo. Enye kukunqunqa isikhondo nje ukuba usiqaphele, usike kwiisentimitha ezimbalwa ngaphezulu apho amagqabi aqala khona. Oku kunokukhuthaza isityalo ukuba sihlume ukukhula okutsha ukusuka kumahlumela asemacaleni kwaye kukunike iiveki ezimbalwa ezongezelelweyo zamahlamvu, ngakumbi ukuba imozulu ijika ipholile kwakhona. Ayisoloko isebenza ixesha elide kakhulu, kodwa embizeni, enomthunzi ongaphelelanga kunye nokunkcenkceshela rhoqo, ihlala ikunika ithuba eliluncedo. ukuvuna into.
Enye inketho kukwamkela ukudubula, ukuyiyeka igqibe umjikelo wayo, kwaye iqokelele imbewu. Xa kunjalo, qhubeka unkcenkceshela ngokumodareyitha, ugweme ukuchumisa, kwaye ulinde de ii-umbels zijike zibenombala wengca. Emva koko xhoma amaqoqo emthunzini kwindawo engena umoya, kwaye xa yomile, susa imbewu ukuze isetyenziswe ekuphekeni okanye ukuyihlwayela kwixesha elizayo. Ukuba ufuna amagqabi anamagqabi ngokukhawuleza, eyona nto isebenzayo kukutsala isityalo kwaye utyale enye ibhetshi kwindawo epholileyo enokukhanya okuhluziweyo, ukuze uqokelele. izityalo ezintsha zethenda.
Kwabo bondla izilwanyana ezincinci ngamagqabi, ukutyalwa ngokutyibilikayo kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukubonelela ngokuqhubekayo. Ngalo lonke ixesha uvuna amagqabi asempilweni kwaye uphephe izityalo ezingamanzi okanye ezicinezelwa bubushushu, ezivelisa amagqabi akumgangatho ophantsi. Xa ujongene nokukhetha phakathi kokusika okanye ukutsala, qwalasela injongo yakho yangoku: ukuba unamagqabi ambalwa asebenzisekayo asele, olona khetho lusebenzayo kukutyalwa ngokutsha; ukuba kusekho amagqabi amaninzi kwaye imozulu ilungile, zama ukucofa ukufumana iiveki ezimbalwa zokukhula. eluhlaza esebenzisekayo.
Inqaku lokugqibela ekulimeni: ukugcina indawo ekhulayo ingenakhula kubalulekile. ICilantro ayikhuphisani kakuhle, kwaye ngaphandle kokutshabalalisa ukhula, ezinye izityalo ziya kuba amanzi, ukukhanya kunye nezondlo zayo. Olu khuphiswano lukhawulezisa ukubopha kwaye lunciphisa ubungakanani bamagqabi. Ukuhlakula ngokukhawuleza kweveki ngesandla okanye ngegaba, kunye nokunkcenkceshela okulinganisiweyo, kwenza wonke umahluko phakathi kwembiza enqabileyo kunye nesityalo esikhulayo. inabantu abaninzi.
ICilantro lilitye elinevumba elimnandi elivuza umonde kunye nenkathalo. Ukuba ukwazile ukuzazi iimfihlo zayo ezilula - ukuhlwayela ngokuthe ngqo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, umhlaba owondliwe, umthunzi ogqibeleleyo kunye nokunkcenkceshela rhoqo kodwa okuphakathi - uya kulungela ukuyonwabela.
Khumbula ukuba undoqo ekwandiseni umlingo wayo kukuphaphama kunye nokuvuna ngexesha elifanelekileyo. ukuphelisa iintyatyambo ezibonisa isihloko nokuphela komjikelo wayoNgolu lwazi ezandleni zakho, i-cilantro iya kuyeka ukuba ilotho kwaye ibe yinto umthombo ongapheliyo wencasa entsha kunye nedlamkileyoUnokuthatha isigqibo sokuba uyayifuna na kwezona ndlela zokupheka zakho zibukhali okanye uvune imbewu yayo, kodwa kuyo nayiphi na imeko, igadi yakho iya kukunika ivumba elimnandi eliguqula nasiphi na isidlo sibe yincutshe yokupheka.
