Isikhokelo esipheleleyo seLavandula angustifolia: Iimpawu, ukhathalelo kunye nokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo

Funda konke malunga neLavandula angustifolia: iimpawu, iipropathi, inkathalo, kunye nokulinywa.

I-Lavandula angustifolia, eyaziwa njenge Ilavenda, Ilavenda o ilavenda, sesinye sezona zityalo zixatyisiweyo kwigadi kunye namayeza esintu ngenxa yawo ivumba elimnandi, iimpawu zonyango kunye nokulinywa lulaIphuma kwingingqi yeMeditera, iLavandula angustifolia iye yasasazeka kulo lonke ihlabathi ngenxa yokuqina kwayo, ubuhle, kunye nokuguquguquka kwayo.

Imvelaphi, imbali kunye netaxonomy yeLavandula angustifolia

I-Lavandula angustifolia yeyosapho ILamiaceae, enye yezona ntsapho zibalulekileyo zebhotani zezityalo ezivumba kunye namayeza. Ngaphakathi kwi-genus ilavenda Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-20 kunye nemixube emininzi. Kunye neLavandula angustifolia, iintlobo ezifana ne lavandula dentata, Iziteto zaseLavandula, ILavandula latifolia okanye umxube Lavandula x intermedia.

El imvelaphi yejografi yelavenda Ifumaneka kummandla weMeditera, kuquka noSingasiqithi weIberia, kumazantsi eFransi, eItali, eGrisi, nakwiindawo ezithile zeCanary Islands kunye neAzores. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kubuyela kumaxesha amandulo, apho yayisele ixabiswa ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezinuka kamnandi kunye neyeza. Yayisetyenziswa kwiibhafu zaseRoma ukuze kuqholwe amanzi kunye nokuphumza imithambo-luvo.

Iimpawu zeBotanical zeLavender

La I-Lavandula angustifolia Yiyo ityholo elingaphantsi ixinene kwaye ihlala ihleli ubude obuphantsi kunye nokukhula okuhlangeneyoPhantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, inokufikelela kwi-1 yeemitha ukuphakama, nangona kuqhelekile ukufumana imizekelo phakathi kwe-50 kunye ne-80 yeesentimitha.

Bakhe Iziqu zinomthi kwaye zijijekile, ebonisa amasebe angama-quadrangular anamahlumela amancinci anombala oluhlaza ogqithiseleyo. Amagqabi ayo i-lanceolate, i-linear, inde kwaye imxinwa, egqunywe ngefuzz entle ebanika umbala oluhlaza-ngwevu xa bebancinci kwaye babe luhlaza njengoko bekhula. Umda wegqabi ukholisa ukuphelela, uthande ukujikeleza (uqengqeleke ezantsi).

Enye yezona zinto ziyaziwayo ngelavender yile ivumba elimnandi, elibukhali kwaye elicebisa kakhulu, ekhutshwa ngamagqabi ayo omabini kunye ne-inflorescences. Eli vumba lisisiseko seziqholo zemveli kunye neemveliso zencasa.

Iintyatyambo zeLavandula angustifolia

Umzuzu wozuko lweLavender uyangena ehlobo, xa izaliswe i-lilac encinci okanye i-violet-blue ntyatyambo ilungisiwe i-terminal spikes ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15 cm ubudeEzi ntyatyambo zixubana ngokuxineneyo ekupheleni kwezikhondo kwaye zikhuphe ivumba elimnandi lentyatyambo.

Intyatyambo ye-lavender ayihombisi iigadi kunye namasimi kuphela, kodwa nayo itsala amabhabhathane, iinyosi kunye nezinye iipollinatorSisityalo se-hermaphrodite, ngoko ke iinyosi zibalulekile kwi-cross-pollination kunye ne-biodiversity kwindawo apho ikhule khona.

Ukusetyenziswa kunye neempawu zeLavender

• Iimpawu zonyango: ILavender idume ngesenzo sayo ukuthomalalisa kunye nokuphumla, isetyenziswe kwi-aromatherapy, i-infusions okanye ioli efunekayo ukulwa nokulala, uxinzelelo kunye nokuxhalaba. Ikwanxulunyaniswa neziphumo i-diuretics, i-antiseptics, ukuphilisa inxeba, i-anti-inflammatory kunye ne-digestive.
• Ukusetyenziswa kokuhombisa: Ndiyabulela kwi-silhouette yayo edibeneyo kunye neentyantyambo ezinde, ifanelekile iirockeries, imida, iiheji eziphantsi, iibhedi zeentyatyambo kunye neMeditera okanye igadi yesitayile sexerophytic.
• Ugxotha izinambuzane: Ivumba lelavenda lisebenza njenge isigxothi sendalo sentwala, iingcongconi kunye namanunduIintyatyambo zayo ezomileyo zigqwesileyo ngokubeka kwii-closets okanye kwiidrowa.
• Isicelo CulinaryOmabini amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo zinokusetyenziselwa ukubhaka, ukunonga izitya ze-gourmet, infusions, isosi, i-oyile, kunye nobusi bezandla.
• Ukwenza iimveliso zasekhaya: Bayalungisa iingxowa ezinevumba elimnandi Kwimiqamelo, iipotpourris, iibhafu ezinevumba elimnandi, kunye nezinto ezihlaziya umoya zendalo. Ukuze ubenze, udinga kuphela isiqwenga selaphu, iintyatyambo ezomileyo ze-lavender, kunye neribhoni ukuze uzibophe. Xa zidibana nomphunga wamanzi, ivumba lawo liya liqina.

Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhulisa i-lavender

Indawo kunye nokuvezwa

Kuphuhliso olunamandla, i ILavender idinga indawo elangeni eligcweleyo. Nangona ikwazi ukumelana neendawo ezinemithunzi enesiqingatha, ukukhanya kuthanda ukuveliswa kweentyatyambo okuninzi kunye nevumba elibi. Ilungele imozulu epholileyo kunye nonxweme, kodwa ikwazi ukumelana nengqele kakuhle, ikwazi ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi -10ºC ngaphandle komonakalo omkhulu.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Isikhokelo esiGqibeleleyo sokuKhathalelwa kweSityalo seLavender kunye nokuKhula: Iingcebiso zokuKhula okunempilo kwiGadi kunye nePot

Uhlobo lomhlaba

La ILavandula angustifolia ikhetha umhlaba onekhalcareous kunye nolula, okuqhelekileyo kokusingqongileyo kweMeditera, nangona iphinda iphumelele kwiindawo ezihlwempuzekileyo, ezinesanti kunye namatye. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwimpilo yayo kukuba umhlaba uhambisa amanzi kakuhle, ekubeni ukufuma okugqithisileyo kunokubangela ukubola kweengcambu. Kwimihlaba echume ngokugqithisileyo, isityalo sikholisa ukuvelisa amagqabi achumileyo, kodwa siphulukana nevumba laso elimnandi.

Inkqubo yokutyala kunye nokutyala

• Ukuhlwayela kwiibhedi zembewu: Unokuyiqala phantsi kwekhava, usebenzisa i-substrate ye-nutrition-poor herb enomxholo wesanti elungileyo. Gubungela i-tray ngendwangu engalukiweyo kwaye uyibeke kwindawo ekhuselweyo. Emva kokuvela kwezithole, qiniseka ukuba zifumana ukukhanya okwaneleyo.
• Ukuhlwayela ngokuthe ngqo emhlabeniEmva kokuba umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile, tyala imbewu ngqo egadini, uhlukanise izityalo zibe ngama-60 cm ukuqelelana ukuqinisekisa indawo eyaneleyo yokukhula kunye nokungena komoya okulungileyo.
• Ukutyala kwiimbiza kunye neetafile ezikhulayoSebenzisa isitya sokukhupha kakuhle, gubungela imingxuma nge-ceramic okanye iziqwenga ezifanayo, kwaye ungeze uluhlu lwegrabile okanye udongwe olwandisiweyo. Oku kuya kuququzelela ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi kwaye kuthintele ukugcwala kwamanzi.

Kusisiseko gcina i-substrate emanzi kancinci kwisigaba sokuqala kwaye ugweme ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithiseleyo, ngakumbi xa isityalo sele sizenzele.

Izikhokelo zokunkcenkceshela kunye nokuchumisa

I-Lavender ayifuni kakhulu malunga nokunkcenkceshela.Imvula eqhelekileyo kummandla weMeditera idla ngokwanela. Kungcono ukuhlala ngaphantsi kwamanzi kunamanzi amaninzi, njengoko ukufuma okungaguqukiyo kunokusenzakalisa isityalo. Nkcenkceshela ngokulingeneyo nakancinane, ngakumbi ngamaxesha embalela okanye kunyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala. Kwizityalo ezifakwe kwiimbiza, khangela i-substrate ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela nganye.

Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuchumisa Kungcono ukuchumisa ngasekupheleni kwekwindla kunye nomgca omncinci womgquba ovuthiweyo, kwaye entwasahlobo kunye nesichumisi samaminerali, kodwa kungekhona ngokugqithiseleyo. Ukutya okuninzi kuthoba ivumba lelavenda.

Ukuthena nokugcina

ILavender iyayixabisa ukuthenwa ngonyaka emva kweentyatyambo ukuyigcina i-compact silhouette kwaye ithintele ukuguqulwa okugqithisileyoKucetyiswa ukuthena isityalo malunga ne-20 cm, ukususa naziphi na izikhondo zeentyatyambo ezomileyo kwaye unciphise ngokwaneleyo ukukhuthaza ukubunjwa kwamahlumela amatsha. Ngomnyaka wokuqala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ususe ama-buds ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwe-bushy.

Izifo, izinambuzane kunye neengxaki eziqhelekileyo

La I-Lavandula angustifolia yaziwa ngayo ukumelana okuphezulu kwizinambuzaneNangona kunjalo, ukubola kweengcambu kunokwenzeka kwiimeko ezifumileyo kakhulu. I-oyile zayo ezibalulekileyo kunye neekhompawundi ezinevumba elimnandi ziyenza ingabi nomtsalane kuninzi lwezinambuzane, kwaye ayibinazo iintwala, iimpukane ezimhlophe, okanye amangolwane, nangona inokuchaphazeleka kumhlaba ongenamanzi.

Ukuphindaphinda kunye nokwandisa: ukuhlwayela kunye nokusikwa

La Ukusasazwa okusebenzayo kukusika Amahlumela aluhlaza, athathwe entwasahlobo okanye ehlobo. Khetha amahlumela aphilileyo, ngokukhethekileyo ngaphandle kweentyatyambo zeentyatyambo, kwaye uwasuse kunye "ne-stub" yawo endala. Zibeke kumhlaba oyisanti kwaye uzigcine ufumile de zibe neengcambu. Kuyenzeka ukuba usasazeke ngembewu, nangona uphuhliso lucotha kwaye izityalo zisenokungafani.

Apho kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa i-lavender egadini nasekhaya

• Iigadi ezomileyo kunye neMeditera: Ilungele i-xeriscaping kunye neendawo zokugcinwa okuphantsi.
• Iimbiza, iiplanti kunye namathafa: I-rusticity yayo iyenza ibe lukhetho olugqwesileyo lokuhombisa iibhalkhoni kunye neepatiyo ngokunkcenkceshela okuncinci.
• Imida enuka kamnandi: Iintlobo ezixubileyo zenza iiheji eziphantsi, ezihombise kakhulu kunye nevumba elimnandi.
• Amatye kunye namathambeka: Enkosi kwinkqubo yayo yeengcambu ithintela ukukhukuliseka komhlaba.
• Iindawo zokugcina izityalo kunye nezitiya zasezidolophini: Ziyazigxotha izinambuzane kwaye zinceda ekulawuleni izinambuzane zendalo.

Ukongeza, i ukukha iintyatyambo Kufuneka kwenziwe xa izikhwebu zombona ziqala ukuvula. Ziyasikwa kwaye zixhonywe zijongiswe phantsi kwindawo eyomileyo, efudumeleyo, kunye nendawo yokungena umoya ide yome ngokupheleleyo.

Inkathalo eyongezelelweyo kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo

• Lawula isithunziKwiindawo ezinomthunzi isityalo silahlekelwa ngamandla kwaye iintyatyambo ziyancipha.
• Kuphephe ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyoILavender inengxaki yeengcambu ezimanzi, ngoko ke ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo kukhuthaza izifo zokungunda.
• Ukukhuthaza ukungena komoya: Umoya unqanda ukwanda kwefungus ngamaxesha emvula.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwe-mulch yamaminerali: Kwi-mulch yamaminerali njengegrabile, isityalo sihlala sicocekile kwaye umngcipheko wokubola uyancipha.

Ezinye iintlobo zeLavandula ezifanelekileyo kwigadi

• lavandula dentata: Idume ngamagqabi ayo aneentyantyambo kunye nevumba elimnandi le-camphorous, intyatyambo ikhula kakhulu kwaye ikhule kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo, ezikhuselekileyo.
• Lavandula x intermedia: I-Hybrid esetyenziswa kakhulu kumasimi emizi-mveliso ngenxa yemveliso yayo ephezulu yeentyatyambo kunye neeoyile ezibalulekileyo.
• Iziteto zaseLavandula: Ngezipantshi ezimfutshane kunye neentyatyambo ezigqwethwe ziibracts eziviolet, zilungele iibhedi zeentyatyambo kunye nosetyenziso oluphantsi lwegadi.
• ILavandula lanata kunye neLavandula latifolia: Zibalasele ngamahlamvu azo amhlophe-tomentose, alungele indawo eyomileyo nenamatye.

Hlaziya izityalo zakho rhoqo emva kweminyaka embalwa Ukuthintela ukuguga, njengoko iziseko ziba yinkuni kwiminyaka kwaye intyatyambo iyancitshiswa. Thatha ithuba lokusikwa okuncinci endaweni yesampulu ezindala. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa i-lavender ngaphakathi, yibeke kufuphi nefestile enelanga, ugweme iindawo ezinomswakama, kunye namanzi kuphela xa i-substrate iphantse yomile. Ukuphucula ukukhula, jikelezisa izityalo ngamanye amaxesha ukuze zifumane ukukhanya kwelanga.