El Ikrisimesi cactus (I-Schlumbergera), eyaziwa ngokuba I-cactus yeKrisimesiI-Santa Teresita, okanye iintsiba zikaSaint Teresa, sesinye sezona zityalo zithandwayo zangaphakathi ngexesha leenyanga zasebusika ngenxa yeentyatyambo ezintle kunye nokulula kokulinywa. Esi sityalo, esiyinzalelwane yaseBrazil, asinameva kwaye simangalisa ngeentyatyambo ezinemibala eqaqambileyo ekhanyayo naliphi na igumbi. Ukuba uyazibuza Indlela yokunyamekela i-cactus yeKrisimesi kunye nendlela yokuyigcina ijongeka kakuhle minyaka le, nantsi esona sikhokelo sigqibeleleyo nesihlaziyiweyo.
Iimpawu kunye nezinto ezinomdla kwiKrisimesi yeCactus
- Igama lezesayensi: I-Schlumbergera, ngokukodwa ISchlumbergera truncata y Schlumberger bridgesii.
- Amanye amagama: I-Saint Therese, i-Easter cactus, iintsiba zaseSaint Therese, i-cactus yasebusika.
- Imvelaphi: Amahlathi afumileyo aseBrazil, isebenza njengesityalo se-epiphytic esikhula emithini.
- Ubungakanani: Inokufikelela phakathi kwe-25 kunye ne-35 cm, kunye neziqu ezisicaba, ezijingayo.
- Iintyatyambo: Iveliswa ebusika, kunye neentyantyambo ze-tubular kwi-shades yepinki, i-fuchsia, ebomvu kunye nemhlophe.
- Usapho: Yeyosapho lwe-cacti, nangona ifuna ukhathalelo olwahlukileyo kunezinye ii-classic cacti.
- Ixesha elide: Ngenyameko efanelekileyo, inokuphila amashumi eminyaka kwaye idluliselwe ukusuka kwisizukulwana ukuya kwesinye.
Ukufuna ukwazi: Intyatyambo idityaniswe ne-photoperiodism, oko kukuthi, ubude bemini nobusuku, obuchaza ukuqhakaza kwayo kwiinyanga ezineentsuku ezimfutshane.
Ukhathalelo oluBalulekileyo lweKrisimesi Cactus
- Ukukhanya: Ifuna okuninzi ukukhanya okungathanga ngqo, ukuphepha ukukhanya kwelanga, okunokutshisa amagqabi ayo. Ngokufanelekileyo, yibeke kufuphi nefestile enekhethini elikhanyayo.
- Ubushushu: Ikhetha ubushushu obuphakathi kwe 15°C ukuya ku 25°C kwaye ayikunyamezeli ingqele egqithisileyo okanye idrafti. Inokuqhelaniswa nobushushu obupholileyo kancinci ekwindla ukuba ukunkcenkcesha kuncitshisiwe.
- Unkcenkceshelo: Imodareyitha, ivumela i-substrate ukuba yome kancinci phakathi kokunkcenkceshela. Ngexesha lokukhula, ukwandisa ukuphindaphinda, kodwa unciphise ebusika ukuphepha ukubola. Iqhinga: ukubeka imbiza kwipleyiti efumileyo enamatye kunceda ukugcina umswakama kokusingqongileyo.
- Isiseko: Sebenzisa umxube othile we-cacti kunye ne-succulents ekhupha kakuhle kwaye ibonelele nge-organic matter eyongezelelweyo.
- Ukuchumisa: Entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, sebenzisa isichumisi esilulwelo esilungelelanisiweyo kanye ngenyanga. Yeka ukutyisa ekwindla ukukhuthaza ukudubula kweentyatyambo.
Uzenza njani iintyatyambo ziqhakaze kwaye uzigcine iintyatyambo ziqhakaza
- Ukuphumla kweentyatyambo: Ngaphambi kokuba idubule, idinga iiveki ezineeyure ezimbalwa zokukhanya (iiyure eziyi-10-12 ngosuku) kunye namaqondo obushushu asezantsi kancinane (10-15°C). Nciphisa ukunkcenkceshela kwaye ungachumisi.
- Musa ukushukuma ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo: Xa i-buds ibonakala, kunqande ukuhambisa imbiza okanye ukuyihambisa ngokukhawuleza utshintsho kwiqondo lokushisa.
- Indawo yangaphakathi: Gcina i-cactus ngaphakathi kwaye kude nemvula ukukhusela iintyatyambo zayo ezithambileyo.
Iintyatyambo zihlala iintsuku ezininzi okanye iiveki, kuxhomekeke kwiindidi kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ezona mibala zixhaphakileyo zipinki, zibomvu, zimhlophe, nangona ii-hybrids ezineorenji okanye i-fuchsia hues zikhona.
ULondolozo, Izitshabalalisi kunye neengxaki eziqhelekileyo
- Izinambuzane: Inokuchatshazelwa yi-mealybugs, iintwala okanye ukungunda okungwevu (UBotrytis). Jonga amagqabi kunye neziqu rhoqo kwaye usebenzise unyango oluthile ukuba ufumanisa iimpawu.
- Ukunkcenkceshela ngokungafanelekanga: Izizathu ezigqithisileyo ukubola iingcambu, ngelixa ukoma okugqithisileyo kubangela ukuba iziqu zibune. Lungisa ukunkcenkceshela ngokwexesha lonyaka kunye nokusingqongileyo.
- Iingxaki zokukhanya: Amagqabi abomvu angachazwanga abonisa ukukhanya kwelanga okugqithisileyo. Hambisa isityalo kwindawo enomthunzi.
- Ukufakelwa kwakhona: Shintsha imbiza rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2 okanye emi-3 ukuhlaziya i-substrate kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kweengcambu.
Ukusasaza njani iCactus yeKrisimesi
- Sika isiqu esicandekileyo Amaphepha ama-2 okanye ama-3 anesixhobo esicocekileyo. Vumela umoya osikiweyo wome ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-24.
- Tyala ukusika kwi-cactus substrate emanzi, ukuphepha amanzi amaninzi.
- Beka kwindawo eqaqambileyo kwaye ugcine ufumile kancinane de iingcambu.
- Ukwahlula ngembewu: Ayiqhelekanga, njengoko iyinkqubo ecothayo.
Indawo onokuthi uyibeke kwaye uyihombise ngeKrisimesi yeCactus
Beka i-cactus kwiindawo ezinokukhanya kwendalo ngaphandle kokuvezwa ngokuthe ngqo, njengeepaseji, amagumbi okuhlala, okanye kufuphi neebhalkhoni. Entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, inokubekwa ngaphandle, kodwa emthunzini kwaye ikhuselwe kumaqondo okushisa aphezulu. Ngombulelo kwimilo yayo elandelekayo, ibonakala ifanelekile kwiimbiza zokuxhoma okanye njengendawo ephambili ngexesha leeholide. Kwakhona i isityalo esingenatyhefu kwizilwanyana zasekhaya, iyenza igqibelele kumakhaya anezilwanyana.
El Ikrisimesi cactus Sesinye sezityalo ezimbalwa ezibonisa umbala kunye nobomi ebusika, zilungele zombini iingcali kunye nabaqalayo. Ngokhathalelo olufanelekileyo, uyakonwabela iintyatyambo zayo ezichumileyo kunye nobuhle obukhethekileyo minyaka le, iyenza ibe yeyona ndawo iphambili yeendawo ozithandayo.
