Intsebenziswano kwisixeko saseTehuacán, ePuebla, yaphela ngo- Ukuhluthwa kweentlobo ezingama-289 zezityalo zasendle nezifumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezazithengiswa ngokungekho mthethweni kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwindawo yemarike. Abasemagunyeni baqinisekisile ukuba ezi zityalo zithathwe kwindawo yendalo ekhuselweyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba nazo kunye nokuthengiswa kwazo kube lulwaphulo-mthetho olufaneleyo.
Uhlolo lwenziwe ngokupheleleyo Ixesha leKrisimesi, xa imfuno yezityalo ezisetyenziswa njengemihombiso isanda kwimiboniso yokuzalwa kukaYesu nakwiindawo zokugcina izilwanyana, umkhwa, njengoko abasemagunyeni bendalo besitsho, unegalelo kuxinzelelo kwizilwanyana ezisengozini.
Ukusebenza kwiimarike zaseTehuacán kunye nokulungelelaniswa kweziko
Olu tyando lwenziwe njengenxalenye ye ukusebenza phakathi kwamaziko ohlukeneyo oququzelelwa yi-Ecology and Environment area Umasipala, ngenkxaso yeGqwetha leSizwe loKhuseleko lweNdalo (iProfepa) kunye nabasebenzi bezobugcisa abavela kwiTehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere Reserve, baqhube olu ngenelelo. Ingqwalasela yayikwiimarike ze-16 de Marzo kunye neLa Purísima, kunye nezitalato ezingqongileyo apho urhwebo olungekho sesikweni lugxile khona.
Emini, amaqela okuhlola Batyelele iindawo ezithengisa ukutya ezisele zikhona kunye nabathengisi basezitalatweniOlu phando lugxile kwiSecond Street e-Agustín A. Cacho nakwindawo ejikeleze imakethi yaseLa Purísima, iindawo ezaziwa ngokuthengiswa rhoqo kwezityalo zasendle. Iisampulu ezathi zabanjwa kamva zafunyanwa kwezi ndawo.
UMlawuli we-Ecology kunye neNdalo, uPaola Jazmín Rojas Diego, ucacisile ukuba Olu hlobo lwemisebenzi luqiniswa rhoqo ngoDisembaOku kuhambelana nokwanda kokunikezelwa kwezityalo ezikhuselweyo ezenzelwe ukuhombisa ikhaya leKrisimesi. Injongo, utshilo, kukunciphisa umkhwa ochaphazela ngokuthe ngqo iinkqubo zendalo zommandla.
I-Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere Reserve ibe negalelo abasebenzi abakhethekileyo ukuchonga iintlobo zezilwanyana ezikhoyo kweli candeloOku kuvumele ukuchongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwezityalo ezikhuselwe ngumthetho. Olu lungelelwaniso lobuchwephesha lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukubanjwa kwezityalo, kwaye apho kufanelekileyo, izohlwayo ezifanelekileyo.
Izilwanyana ezithinjiweyo kunye nokukhuselwa ngokusemthethweni
Ngokwengxelo esemthethweni, phakathi kweesampuli ezingama-289 ezikhuselweyo zifunyenwe i-biznagas, i-cacti eyahlukeneyoiibromeliads kunye neeorchids zomhlabakunye nezityalo ezikhula kwizityalo ezinamagqabi aluhlaza kunye nezinye izityalo eziqhelekileyo kummandla owomileyo. Zonke zifakiwe kuluhlu lokhuseleko kuba ziintlobo ezisengozini, zisengozini, okanye zinabantu abanovelwano kakhulu ekukhutshweni.
Abasemagunyeni bachaze ukuba bakwachonge izityalo ezaziwa kakhulu njenge-always live, Jesus flower, cacalosúchil, paxtle okanye hay, i-soluches, i-doradilla, i-gallitos, i-gorriones kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-echeverias kunye ne-succulents. Uninzi lwezi ntlobo zisetyenziswa ngokwesiko ukuhombisa imifanekiso yokuzalwa kukaYesu kunye nemifanekiso yeKrismesi, nto leyo evuselela imakethi yexesha lonyaka ekhuthaza ukuqokelelwa kwazo ngobuninzi.
Kuzo zonke iimeko, kufunyenwe ukuba Ezi ntyatyambo zavela kwiTehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere ReserveYindawo yendalo ekhuselweyo apho ukukhutshelwa ngaphandle kwemvume kungavumelekanga. Imithetho yangoku yokusingqongileyo ijonga lo msebenzi njengolwaphulo-mthetho, njengoko ubandakanya i-ecosystem yebhayoloji exabisekileyo kakhulu eneentlobo zezilwanyana ezihlala apho kunzima ukuzibuyisela xa inani lazo lonakalisiwe.
Igosa likamasipala likhumbuze wonke umntu ukuba ukukhutshelwa ngaphandle kwemvume, ukuba nezityalo zasendle, kunye nokuthengiswa kwazo akuphuli nje kuphela imithetho yendawo kodwa kukwaphula umthetho wolawulo kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho olunokwenzeka ngokwendalo phantsi komthetho karhulumente waseMexico. Oku kuvula ithuba lokuba izohlwayo eziqala kwizohlwayo ukuya ekunikezelweni kwabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo.
Izilumkiso kubathengisi kunye nokuqhubeka kwemisebenzi
Ngexesha lokuhlolwa, abasebenzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo baxelelwe ukuba Nabani na obhaqwe ethengisa ezi ntlobo zezilwanyana uza kuthathwa ngoko nangoko.Ngaphezu koko, kwacaciswa ukuba, kwiimeko zokuphinda kuhlulwe, zombini iisampulu kunye nabo banoxanduva banokubanjwa baze bathunyelwe kumagunya asemthethweni afanelekileyo ukuze kumiselwe isohlwayo esifanelekileyo.
URojas Diego ugxininise ukuba le ndlela ayipheleli nje ekungeneleleni okukodwa, kodwa endaweni yoko Imisebenzi yokubeka esweni iza kuqhubeka kwiimarike eziphambili zesixeko.Kwangaxeshanye, kucetywa ukutyelela iindlela zikawonke-wonke, apho kuqheleke khona ukufumana abathengisi basezitalatweni bethengisa izityalo zasendle ezivela kulo mmandla ngaphandle kwemvume.
IBhunga leSixeko likwafuna ukuba Uluntu kufuneka luqaphele umonakalo odalwe kukuthengwa kwezi zityalo.Nokuba isenzo sokuhombisa umfanekiso wokuzalwa kwezilwanyana ezithathwe ehlathini sibonakala singenatyala kangakanani na, ingqiqo exhaswa ngabasemagunyeni kukuba lo gama nje kukho imfuneko, ukukhutshelwa kwezinto ngokungekho mthethweni kuya kuqhubeka.
Olu hlobo lwesenzo luhambelana nezinye iinzame zemfundo yokusingqongileyo eziphuhliswe kulo mmandla, ezijolise ekukhuthazeni abathengi Khetha iindlela zomthetho nezizinzileyo, njengokusetyenziswa kwezityalo ezikhuliswe kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo ezigunyazisiweyo okanye ezinye izinto zokuhombisa ezingabandakanyi ukuqokelelwa kwezityalo zasendle.
Imeko yokusingqongileyo kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kulondolozo
I-Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere Reserve yaziwa ngokuba ne- iintlobo ngeentlobo ze-cacti kunye nezityalo ezifumaneka kuphela aphoUninzi lwezi ntlobo zifumaneka kuphela kule ndawo inabantu baseMexico. Uxinzelelo oluvela kurhwebo olungekho mthethweni, kunye nezinye izinto ezifana notshintsho ekusetyenzisweni komhlaba, luye lwanyanzelisa ukuqina kwamanyathelo okukhusela, njengokwenziwa iibhanki zembewu, kunye nokwandisa ukubekwa esweni kweendawo.
Abasemagunyeni bayayigxininisa loo nto ukulahleka kwemizekelo yabantu abadala yeentlobo ezikhula kancinciIzityalo ezifana ne-barrel cacti kunye nezinye izityalo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza zinefuthe elide ekuvuseleleni kwendalo kwe-ecosystem. Kwezinye iimeko, ezi zityalo zithatha amashumi eminyaka ukufikelela kubukhulu obuqhelekileyo obuthengiswa ngabo, nto leyo ethintela ukubuyiselwa kweentlobo zazo zasendle.
Nangona olu tyando lwenzeka eTehuacán, iindlela ezifunyenweyo zithathwa njengezisebenza nakwezinye iindawo, kuquka iindawo zaseSpain naseYurophu apho ukuqokelelwa nokuthengiswa kwezityalo zasendle kulawulwa khonaKwinqanaba laseYurophu, imimiselo yoLuntu kunye nomthetho wesizwe zimisela imiqathango efanayo yokukhusela iintlobo zezilwanyana ezisengozini yokuphela kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezinobuthathaka.
Eli tyala lisisikhumbuzo sokuba, eLatin America nakwamanye amazwe, Ukukhuselwa kwezinto eziphilayo kuxhomekeke kakhulu ekuthobeleni imithetho yokusingqongileyo kunye nokuziphatha okunenkathalo kwabarhwebi nabathengi. Imfuno yezityalo ezingaqhelekanga okanye ezingaqhelekanga ingakhuthaza uthungelwano lokukhupha izinto ngokungekho mthethweni olubeka emngciphekweni zonke iinkqubo eziphilayo.
Ngokubanjwa kwezi sampuli ezingama-289, abasemagunyeni bafuna ukuthumela umyalezo ocacileyo: Ukuthengiswa kwezityalo zasendle ngaphandle kwemvume akulolwaphulo-mthetho luncincikodwa ke yindlela yokuziphatha echaphazela ilifa lethu lendalo esabelana ngalo. Ukuqhubeka kwale misebenzi, kunye neephulo zokwazisa uluntu, kujoliswe ekunciphiseni lo mkhwa kunye nokukhuthaza ezinye iindlela ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.
