Ngaba ungathanda ibalcony yakho, nokuba incinci kangakanani, ijongeke intle, ibenezinambuzane ezicaphukisayo ezimbalwa, kwaye ikubonelele ngezithako ezinencasa kwizitya zakho? Iintyatyambo ezityiwayo Ngabo abaphambiliZihlobisa, zikhanga i-pollinators, zinokunceda ukugxotha izinambuzane ezithile, kwaye zivule ihlabathi elinokwenzeka ekuphekeni kwansuku zonke.
Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, iinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo ziye zasebenzisa iintyatyambo kwi-gastronomy yazo: ukusuka kwiintyatyambo ze-citrus ukuya kwiintyatyambo ezinqabileyo okanye iintyatyambo zethanga. iintyatyambo kwi-gastronomy yazo. Namhlanje babuyela ngamandla kwiitafile zethuUkukhulisa ezimbalwa ezimbizeni kulula kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, njengakukuphi na ukutya okusekelwe kwizityalo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iintlobo ezikhuselekileyo, zeziphi iindawo ezidliwayo, kunye nendlela yokuzilungiselela.
Kutheni ukhetha iintyatyambo ezidliwayo kwiibhalkhoni ezincinci
Kwiindawo ezincinci, kufanelekile ukukhetha izityalo ezenza izinto ezininzi ngexesha elinye. I-Nasturtium, i-calendula kunye ne-chives Zilungile: ziqhakaza kakhulu kwiimbiza, zongeza umbala, kwaye, xa zisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo, zinceda ukuthintela izinambuzane ezithile ukuba zingahlali kwizityalo zakho. Ngaphezu koko, Ziyi-plus kwiisaladi, i-vinaigrettes okanye ibhotela enencasa.
Enye ingongoma eluncedo kuyo ziintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ezi ntyatyambo zitsala iinyosi nezinye izilwanyana ezihambisa ipoleniOku kuphucula i-ecosystem ye-terrace yakho. Kwaye ngokwenyani, awudingi kutyalo-mali lukhulu: nge-substrate elula, ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo, kunye nelanga elininzi, uphakathi apho.
Kwisondlo, iintyatyambo ezininzi zivelele kwiikhompawundi zazo. I-Calendula inikeza i-flavonoids kunye ne-carotenoids.Ngelixa ezinye, njenge-dandelion, zigcwele i-antioxidants (i-lutein, i-cryptoxanthin, i-zeaxanthin, kunye nezixa ezibalulekileyo zeevithamini ezifana ne-folate, i-riboflavin, i-pyridoxine, i-niacin, i-E, kunye ne-C ikhankanywe). Njengamaxesha onke, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuphakathi kubalulekile.
Iintyatyambo ezi-3 ezityiwayo ezingaze zisilele kwibalcony encinci
Ukuba ufuna ukuya ngqo kwinqanaba, nantsi i-trio ephumeleleyo yeendawo ezixineneyo. Basebenza kakuhle kakhulu ezimbizeni okanye kwiiplantiKulula ukuzihlwayela kwaye zinencasa ecacileyo nenencasa yokusetyenziswa kwezokupheka.
I-Nasturtium (i-Tropaeolum majus): umbala kunye ne-sparkle
I-Nasturtiums ibonisa iintyatyambo ezi-orenji, ezibomvu okanye ezityheli. Amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo incasa njenge-watercress kunye ne-wasabi.Ilungele ukongeza uchuku olunamandla kwisaladi. Kwanembewu eluhlaza enqunqiweyo yenza isinongo esikhethekileyo.
Ukhathalelo olukhawulezayo: ilanga kakhuluUkunkcenkceshela okuphakathi (ukhetha umhlaba opholileyo noko kodwa ungenawo amadiba), i-substrate ekhululekileyo negalelwe kakuhle. Intshula ngokulula kwimbewu Kwaye, ngemozulu entle, ngokukhawuleza ivelisa iintyatyambo zayo zokuqala. Sisityalo esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi kwaye sinomvuzo kakhulu kwabaqalayo.
Ekhitshini: yongeza iintyatyambo okanye iipetali kwiisaladi, ugcobe kancinci imbewu ukuze uyinqunqe kwaye uyifefe ngaphezulu, yenza ibhotolo enencasa Okanye udibanise iipetali zayo kwiityuwa ezinemibala ukuhlobisa izitya ezibandayo. Isibini seentyatyambo sikwaqaqambisa iisandwich okanye ithowusti.
I-Calendula (Calendula officinalis): iyavuya kwaye inezinto ezininzi
I-calendula iqhakaza ngokugqithiseleyo kwi-shades tyheli kunye neorenjiAmagqabi anenowuthi enepepile kancinci esebenza ngokumangalisayo kumagqabi aluhlaza, icouscous, okanye isityu. Ikwakhanya ngaphakathi iiviniga ezinencasa kunye neoli egalelwe.
Noncedo: uyayithanda ilanga ngqoIdinga ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi, ukuphepha ukuchithwa kwamanzi, kunye ne-substrate echumileyo, ekhupha kakuhle. Ivelisa ngokumangalisayo ukusuka kwimbewu kwaye ayifuni. Kwimozulu epholileyo, iyamelana nobusika obuninzi kwaye idubula ngokuqhubekayo.
Ekhitshini: sebenzisa iipetali ukongeza umbala kwiisaladi, galela iviniga okanye ioli Sebenzisa i-calendula kwiingubo, okanye uzame kwiibhotela ezidibeneyo. Ikwaboleka kwiidessert ezithambileyo, ii-ice creams, kunye ne-sorbets ene-twist ekhethekileyo.
Chives (Allium schoenoprasum): iipom-pom ezinencasa
Ukuba sele ukhule i-chives kumagqabi abo, nika iintyatyambo zabo ithuba. I-lilac pom-poms ibamba iintyatyambo ezincinci kunye nencasa yetswele elibukhali.Zikhethe xa zivula, zikhuphe iintyatyambo ezincinci kwaye uzisebenzise njengento entle yokuhlobisa.
Ukhathalelo olukhawulezayo: ukhetha ilanga okanye i-semi-shade eqaqambileyoSebenzisa i-substrate ekhululekile, entsha kunye namanzi rhoqo, kodwa kungekhona ngokugqithisileyo. Yahlula i-clumps ngamaxesha ukuqinisekisa amandla. Ikhula kakuhle ezimbizeni ukuba ifumana ukukhanya okwaneleyo.
Ekhitshini: uyoyisa iisaladi, i-carpaccios kunye neesuphu ezibandayoKwakhona kuhamba ngokumangalisayo ngebhotela okanye i-cream cheese, okanye njengokugqiba kwi-omelets kunye namaqanda aqhekekileyo.
Ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nolawulo olunoxanduva
Izinto zokuqala eziza kuqala: Ayizizo zonke iintyatyambo ezityiwayoEzinye ziyingozi. Gwema, phakathi kwabanye, i-oleanders, i-azaleas, i-foxgloves (i-Digitalis), i-lantanas, i-lily yentlambo (i-Convallaria majalis), amaxilongo engelosi (i-Brugmansia kunye ne-Datura), i-wisteria, i-nicotianas, i-aconites, kunye ne-pea emnandi (Lathyrus odoratus). Kwimeko yeenyibiba. musa ukubhidanisa iHemerocallis (enokutyiwa) kunye neLilium (inetyhefu).
Ukuba uza kuzitya, zikhulise ngaphandle kwezibulali zinambuzane okanye izichumisi ezenziwe ngemichiza. Ilanga, amanzi kunye nolawulo lwezitshabalalisi ezenziwa ngezandla Ukususa izinambuzane ngesandla okanye ngebrashi yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo. Xa uvuna, yenze kusasa, hlamba ngamanzi, uvuthulule amanzi angaphezulu, kwaye womise ngononophelo. Ngokufanelekileyo, zidle ngokukhawuleza; zigcine efrijini kwisitya esigqunyiweyo. Zihlala zintsha kangangeentsuku ezininzi.
Ngaba uza kusebenzisa iintyatyambo ezithengwe kumthengisi weentyatyambo? Linda. Iifungicides okanye ezinye iindlela zonyango zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo. ayenzelwanga ukusetyenziswaInto elumkileyo onokuyenza kukulinda intyatyambo elandelayo ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukutya amagqabi kwezo zityalo.
Ukuba ufuna ukunyanga i-pest kwiimbiza zakho, khetha rhoqo iimveliso ezigunyazisiweyo zezityalo ezityiwayo (organic or synthetic, njengoko ukhetha) kwaye uthenge kumaziko akhethekileyo. Funda ngononophelo ileyibhile, imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kunye imihla ebekiweyo yokhuselekoUya kukuphepha ukoyikisa ngokungeyomfuneko.
Xa uvuna, usike kuphela oko uza kukusebenzisa kwaye okuseleyo ukushiye kwisityalo. Njengomthetho jikelele, Amagqabi asetyenziswa, kwaye i-stamens kunye neepistils ziyasuswa. (Banokuba krakra), nangona kukho iimeko. Ngaphambi kokukhonza, ukuhlanjululwa ngobumnene kunye nokomisa ngeethawula zephepha yinto engcono yokugqiba.
Ezinye iintyatyambo ezityiwayo ezinomdla (kwaye incasa yazo)
Ngaphaya kwe-trio ephambili, kukho ilizwe leentyatyambo elinokufunyanwa. Nalu ukhetho olugcinwe ziintsapho kunye nokusetyenziswa, ilungele ukwandisa igadi yakho etyiwayo xa uziva ufuna ukwenza umfuniselo.
Izityalo ze-Ornamental herbaceous ezineentyantyambo ezidliwayo (yeengqayi zeentyatyambo kunye neebhedi zeentyatyambo):
- Begonia: Ukuchukumisa i-acidic, ilungile kwiisaladi kunye needessert.
- Snapdragon (Antirrhinum): incasa eneasidi kancinci enesiphelo esikrakra.
- CalendulaUmbala obukhali kunye nokurhawuzelelwa okuncinci; sele uyazi.
- I-Centaurea: umbala omhle oluhlaza kunye nencasa epholileyo.
- IiCarnations kunye nepinki (Dianthus): amaqabunga amnandi kunye nesicatshulwa se-clove; iiglazi ezigqibeleleyo.
- ICarnation yaseTshayina (iTagetes patula): amanqaku amnandi kunye nesitrasi.
- I-Fucsia: ilungele izimuncumuncu kunye neecocktails ezinesiphelo esingaqhelekanga.
- UGladiolusIipetali ezisebenzisekayo; incasa echuliweyo.
- IHemerocallis: xa isojiwe iba yinyama; ungaphambanisi neLilium.
- Hollyhock (Alcea): susa ipistil ngenxa yencasa engathandekiyo.
- UMargarita: kungcono nje iipetali.
- IPansy (Viola tricolor): i-velvety texture, ihombisa nayiphi na isitya.
- Phlox, Hosta, Linum perenne, Tradescantia: iinketho ezaziwayo-kancinci ukuzama ngamanani amancinci.
- Tulip: ngaphandle kwestamens okanye ipistil; ukuzaliswa okunencasa kumnandi.
- i-viola odorata: igqibelele kwi-infusions kunye nokubhaka.
Imithi nezihlahla ezineentyatyambo ezityiwayo (yeengqayi zeentyatyambo okanye igadi):
- IRosales: iipetali zeesaladi, iijeli, ii-ice creams kunye neecocktails.
- Elderberry (Sambucus): iintyatyambo zeziphuzo ezithambileyo, i-infusions kunye ne-syrups.
- I-almond, iplamu, i-apula kunye ne-linden: iintyatyambo ezithambileyo, ngakumbi kwi-infusions kunye nokuhlobisa.
- Lilo, magnolia, robinia, olive: ukusetyenziswa ngamaxesha athile; ulinge ngokumodareyitha.
Imifuno eneentyantyambo ezidliwayo:
- Zucchini kunye nethangaIintyatyambo zokugalela, ukubetha, ukuqhotsa, okanye ukusetyenziswa kwiisuphu; eyona isetyenziswe kwangolo suku. Gcina engqondweni oko Ukuba ususa iintyatyambo ezininzi, akuyi kubakho siqhamo..
- Igalikhi kunye ne-arugulaIintyatyambo ezinombala okhethekileyo; iidosi ezincinci zinxibe izitya ezibandayo.
- Iifama eziluhlazaIintyatyambo ezimnandi kunye nezithambileyo zeesaladi.
Izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi ziyaqhakaza (ithambile kunegqabi):
- I-Lavender, i-thyme, i-rosemary, i-sage kunye ne-basil: i-infusions, i-oyile, ibhotela kunye neengubo zokugqoka kunye nephunga elimnandi.
- CilantroIintyatyambo, amagqabi, kunye nembewu zabelana ngeprofayili; Musa ukupheka igqabi okanye ilahlekelwe yincasa yayo.
- Ukugcina: iinkwenkwezi eziluhlaza kakhulu ezifotweni; incasa epholileyo kunye nentsha.
- I-Chamomile: ukufakwa okulula kunye nokuthuthuzelayo.
- I-Savory, idile, ihisope, i-marjoram, i-lemon balm, i-mint/i-spearmint, i-oregano, ikumin emnyama (i-Nigella)Nganye ifak’ isandla kwizinto ezithile ezinomlinganiselo omncinane.
Ezinye iintyatyambo eziqhelekileyo kunye nokuchukumisa kwazoIntyatyambo ye-orenji (intyatyambo ye-orenji (i-citrus, ivumba elimangalisayo), i-poppy (iipetali zokuhombisa; imbewu kwizonka), i-alyssum okanye i-lobularia (ivumba lobusi, i-crunchy kunye ne-spicy touch efana nekhaphetshu), i-geranium (i-petals encinci ye-acidic, imbala kakhulu), i-fennel (i-aniseed kunye ne-sweet), i-jasmine (i-extremender kunye ne-lastfull enamandla), i-jasmine (i-extremender kunye ne-lastfull) ilungile), i-marigold (isebenza kwizitya ezimnandi nezinencasa), i-pansy kunye ne-viola (ezinemibala emininzi ukulungiselela izitya ezisemthethweni).
Iingcamango Culinary ezisebenza ngokwenene
Iintyatyambo azihombisi kuphela: zikwanegalelo kwincasa kunye noburhabaxa. Abapheki be-Cutting-edge badibanisa nabo njengesithako kwiikhrimu, iisaladi, ii-appetizers, kunye nezimuncumuncu. Ngee-corollas ezincinci, unokuzisebenzisa ziphelele; nezinye, susa ii<em>stamens, ii<em>pistils, nee<em>calyxes ukuba zikrakra okanye ziqinile.
Zama enye ibhotolo yeentyatyamboShiya ibhotolo kwindawo yokushisa, yinqumle ngeepetali ze-sage, i-thyme, okanye i-chives, i-whisk, kunye ne-chill. Inomtsalane kwi-toast, imifuno egcadiweyo, okanye nakwinyama etshayiweyo.
Los ioli egalelwe I-lavender, i-basil, okanye iintyatyambo ze-rosemary ziguqula izitya ezilula. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ioyile ethambileyo (ayiyontombi enyulu kakhulu) ukuze ivumba lentyatyambo likhanye. Ukugalela, beka iipetali ezicocekileyo kwibhotile yeglasi, ingqayi, okanye ijagi, uyitywine, kwaye... Yiyeke iqhube malunga neeveki ezintathu.
Ngaba unalo izinyo eliswiti? Zama iswekile enencasa Nge-lavender kunye ne-rose petals: xuba iswekile kunye neepetali ezomileyo, tywina ingqayi, kwaye ulibale malunga neenyanga ezintathu okanye ezine. Unokwenza kwakhona iityuwa ezinemibala ngeepetali ezicoliweyo zechives, i-calendula, i-nasturtium okanye i-borage ukongeza imbonakalo kunye nencasa ekhazimlayo kwiisaladi zasehlotyeni.
Ngeziselo, enye ukufakwa kwe-hibiscus (Okujolisiweyo, ulungelelanise neswekile encinci) okanye i-elderflower ngamathontsi ambalwa elamuni, kwifriji, emva koko ukhuhle igranita ehlaziyayo. Ukuba uyathanda, yongeza i-splash ye-cava xa ukhonza.
Kwiidessert, i iintyatyambo ezikhazimlisiweyo Ziyi-classical: vumela iintyatyambo zome zijonge phantsi usuku, zixube ngeqanda elimhlophe, ufefe ngeswekile engumgubo, kwaye uvumele ukuba zome. Zibukeka zimnandi kwiikeyiki, i-ayisikrimu, okanye i-tarts.
Iintyatyambo ezithile: amaqhinga kunye nokudibanisa
JasminePhatha ngononophelo ukugcina iipetali kuphela. Gcoba ngamanzi ashushu, cinezela, kwaye ujike ulwelo lube yijeli ekhanyayo yeedessert zobisi.
TulipSusa i-stamens kunye ne-pistil. Yigcwalise nge blue cheese cream (isiqingatha samasi, i-half cream) kwaye iya kukukhumbuza nge-endive, kodwa ithambile ngakumbi.
USalviaKwi-tempura, iyamangalisa njengesitya esisecaleni senyama. Yongeza ivumba elimnandi kwi-bream yolwandle ebhakwe kwityuwa ukuba udibanisa iintyatyambo kunye namagqabi kunye ne-crust.
IGeraniumNangona ivumba lesityalo lingelona linomtsalane kakhulu, iipetali zalo zisebenza kakuhle kwiisaladi kwaye, kholwa okanye hayi, nokuba malunga neembatyisi Bongeza umbala kunye nokuchukumisa okungalindelekanga.
ThymeIintyatyambo zawo zinencasa efana kakhulu namagqabi, kodwa zibeswiti noko. Zigqwesile njengesinongo senyama kwaye zongeza ukubamba okukhethekileyo kwi-ayisikhrimu ye-herbal.
lavenderYisebenzise ngononophelo. Incasa isityu senyama kwi-bouquet garni ecaleni kweminye imifuno, kwaye ekubhaka, kuncinci ngakumbi ukuphepha ukuyoyisa.
RosaSusa isiseko esityheli sepetali (kulapho ubukrakra buhlala bugxile khona) kwaye uyisebenzise kwiisaladi, iijam okanye iijeli ezilungileyo.
Ithanga kunye ne zucchiniUkuba ufuna isiqhamo, shiya ezinye zeentyatyambo kwisityalo. Abo ubakhethayo, Zitye kwangaloo mini ukonwabela ukuthungwa kunye nevumba elipheleleyo.
Iingcebiso zokukhulisa ukutya kwiibhalkhoni nakwiindawo ezincinci
Kwiimbiza zeentyatyambo, khetha izikhongozeli ezinemijelo efanelekileyo kunye ne-substrate ene-aerated kakuhle. Nkcenkceshela njengoko kufuneka, kodwa ugweme ukugcwala kwamanzi. Uninzi lweentyatyambo ezityiwayo onomdla ekukhuleni kwibalcony zifuna ilanga okanye, ubuncinci, ukukhanya okuninzi.
Ukuba unqwenela umxube olungele ukusetyenziswa, zikhona iitreyi zokudibanisa Ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhula ehlobo: umzekelo, i-verbena, i-begonia, kunye ne-marigold; okanye iCarnation yaseTshayina, i-snapdragon, kunye ne-alyssum. Bayipop yombala kwaye basebenza ngokumangalisayo kwiisaladi zonyaka.
Ekwindla nasebusika obupholileyo, khetha calendula, primrose okanye pansyZiyakwazi ukunyamezela iiqabaka ezikhanyayo kwaye ziqhakaze iinyanga. Qaphela ukukhula kwefungal kwi-calendulas kwaye uqinisekise umoya omhle.
I-Potted violets: zigcine zifumile rhoqo (kodwa zingabi namanzi) kunye nokukhanya okukhulu. ukuphepha ukukhanya kwelanga elibukhaliNgale ndlela bayaphumelela kwaye uya kuba neentyatyambo zokuthambisa, izonka okanye izimuncumuncu.
Ukuba ukhetha "ukuvuna kwaye kwenziwe" ngaphandle kokukhula okuninzi, iivenkile ezininzi zeziqhamo ziyathengisa Iintyatyambo ezityiwayo zenziwe zaodolwaZisebenzise kwangolo suku zifika ngalo okanye uzigcine efrijini, zigqunywe kakuhle.
Inqaku lembali kunye ne-gastronomic
Le asiyofashoni edlulayo. Iintyatyambo zikhaphe uluntu ukususela ngaphambi kwezolimoZazivunwa kwaye zisetyenziselwa iziselo, izityu, kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, kwisonka kunye neepastries. Namhlanje, i-haute cuisine (umzekelo, kwiivenkile zokutyela ezifana neMugaritz) ibonisa yonke imihla ukuba iipetali azihombisi nje kuphela: zikwaneza incasa, ziphungula ubukrakra, kwaye zongeze uburhabaxa.
E-Spain sichithe ixesha elithile sijika umva kule larder yeentyatyambo, ngelixa singaphakathi kwamanye amazwe ixhaphakile Fumana iziselo ze-hibiscus okanye i-elderflower. Ngethamsanqa, kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuye kwakho ukwanda kweendibano zocweyo, iindawo zokugcina abantwana, kunye nezixhobo zokuqalisa kwiibhalkhoni zasezidolophini.
Nokuba yintoni na isiqalo sakho, Qala ngeentlobo ezintathu ezilula. (i-nasturtium, i-calendula kunye ne-chives) kwaye wandise kunye nezo zihambelana kakhulu nemozulu yakho, incasa yakho kunye nesigqi sakho sokupheka.
Ukukhetha iintyatyambo ezikhuselekileyo kubalulekile; kubalulekile ukubaphatha ngentlonipho, uthando oluninzi, kwaye udlale ngesakhono sabo. Ngaloo ndlela, unokuba negadi encinci eya kuvuyisa amehlo kunye nenkalakahla yomntu wonke. I-balcony encinci inokubonelela kakhulu. ukuba ukhetha kakuhle kwaye uyonwabele inkqubo.
