IHydrangeas Sesinye sezona zityalo zixatyisiweyo zokuhombisa ngobuhle kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zemibala yeentyatyambo zazo, ezinokwahluka ngokwemibala yentyatyambo. luhlaza, yavuka, mhlophe y mfusa kuxhomekeke kwi pH kunye nezondlo zomhlaba. Nangona kunjalo ukumelana yaye kulula ukubanyamekela, abakhululekanga ekubandezelekeni okuthile iingxaki eziqhelekileyo oko kunokuchaphazela zombini impilo kunye neentyatyambo zabo. Ukwazi ezi ngxaki kunye nendlela yokuthintela kunye nokulwa nazo kubalulekile ukuze ujabulele iihydrangeas ezinempilo, ezinemibala emininzi yonyaka.
Izifo eziphambili kunye neempawu kwi-hydrangeas
- Ukungunda: Sisifo sokungunda esibonakala ngokugquma okumhlophe, umgubo emagqabini nakwiziqu. Idla ngokuvela kwiindawo ezifumileyo nezinomthunzi, kwaye ngaphezu kokuchaphazela imbonakalo yesityalo, unako ukunciphisa i ubungakanani yeentyatyambo zayo. Uthintelo lusekelwe ekungeneni komoya kakuhle kwaye kuthintelwe ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo kwamagqabi. Ukusetyenziswa kwee-fungicides ezithile kunye neekhompawundi ezifana isibabule iyakwazi ukuyilawula ingxaki xa ifunyenwe kwangethuba.
- Amabala amagqabi: Ibangelwa yifungi ezahlukeneyo, ezifana I-Cercospora o IPhyllosticta, idla ngokubonakala njengamachokoza amancinci amdaka okanye angwevu emagqabini ukuya ekupheleni kwehlobo okanye ekuqaleni kokwindla. Ayibulali, kodwa inokuchaphazela ubuhle kunye nempilo yobuhle besityalo. Kucetyiswa ukuba kususwe amagqabi awonakeleyo kwaye kusetyenziswe i-fungicides efanelekileyo ukuba usulelo lubanzi.
- Umhlwa: Esinye isifo sokungunda esibonakalayo kubukho be-orenji okanye amaqhuma amdaka phantsi kwamagqabi. Inokubangela ukuwa kwamagqabi kwangaphambi kwexesha kwaye ifuna iindlela zokuthintela ezifana nokuphepha ukufuma okugqithisileyo kwaye uqinisekise okulungileyo ukusasazwa zomoya.
- Ukungunda okungwevu (IBotrytis cinerea): Iyingozi ngakumbi kwiintyatyambo, ibangela amabala amdaka kunye nokubola. Isasazeka kwiimeko zokufuma okuphezulu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukususa iintyatyambo ezosulelekileyo kunye nokuphucula umoya.
- Ukubola kweengcambu (Armillaria, Phytophthora kunye nePythium): Izibonakalisa njengamagqabi aphuzi kunye namaqabunga, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, ukufa kwesityalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kungenxa yemihlaba engakhutshwanga kakuhle kwaye ukugqithisa kwamanziIsitshixo sokuphepha ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kunye nokuphucula isakhiwo se-substrate ngokubandakanya i-pine bark endala okanye isanti ukunyusa amanzi.
- Iron chlorosis: Ukunqongophala kwe-iron, okuvame ukubangelwa ngumhlaba we-alkaline pH, kubangela amagqabi atyheli anemithambo eluhlaza. Unyango lubandakanya izichumisi chelated yentsimbi kunye nokunciphisa i-pH ye-substrate.
Izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo kunye neendlela zokulwa nazo
- Amangolwane kunye nesigcawu esibomvu: Ziphakathi kwezona zinambuzane ziyingxaki kwi-hydrangeas, ngakumbi ngamaxesha obushushu kunye nembalela. Ziyonakalisa amagqabi, ziyanqanda ukukhula yaye zinokuvelisa iintambo ngaphantsi kwamagqabi. Ukutshiza ngamanzi, ioli ye-neem, okanye isepha ye-potassium ngokuqhelekileyo yanele, nangona amayeza athile okubulala izinambuzane asetyenziswa ukuba uhlaselo luyaqhubeka.
- Mealybugs: Zibonwa ngenkangeleko yomqhaphu kwizikhondo namagqabi. Bakhupha incindi, besenza buthathaka isityalo. Ziyakwazi ukususwa ngesandla okanye ngeoli ye-horticultural.
- I-slugs kunye neenkumba: Zishiya imingxuma engaqhelekanga emagqabini kwaye zisebenza ngakumbi ebusuku okanye kwiindawo ezifumileyo. Zingasuswa ngesandla okanye ngokusebenzisa izithintelo ezibonakalayo ezifana namaqokobhe amaqanda okanye umhlaba we-diatomaceous.
- Iintsholongwane: Ezi zinambuzane zifunxa incindi emagqabini kunye namahlumelo, nto leyo ebangela ukukhubazeka kunye nokucotha ukukhula. Iimvula zoxinzelelo, isepha ye-potassium, okanye izilwanyana zendalo ezifana ne-ladybugs ziyacetyiswa.
- Ooqongqothwane kunye neentshulube: Ooqongqothwane baseJapan kunye nemisundululu batya amagqabi neentyatyambo, beshiya imingxuma ebonakalayo okanye inkunkuma. Ziyakwazi ukulawulwa ngemigibe, ukuchongwa ngesandla, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, izibulali-zinambuzane ezithile.
Amanyathelo othintelo kunye nolawulo lwendalo
Ukunciphisa iingxaki kwi-hydrangeas kubandakanya ukwamkela amanyathelo athile. iinkqubo zothintelo nezizinzileyo:
- Isithuba esichanekileyo kunye nomoya olungileyo: Gcina umgama phakathi kwezityalo ukuvumela umoya ukuba ujikeleze kwaye unciphise ukufuma okugqithisileyo.
- Ukuthenwa rhoqo kunye nokucoca: Ukususa iindawo ezichaphazelekayo kunye nenkunkuma yezityalo kuthintela ukusasazeka kwezinambuzane kunye nezifo.
- Ukunkcenkceshela ngendlela elungeleleneyo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamanzi afanelekileyo: Kuthintele ukuntywila kwamanzi kunye nokusilela kwamanzi ukuphepha ukukhuthaza ukukhula komngundo okanye uxinzelelo lwezityalo.
- Khuthaza izinambuzane eziluncedo: Ukutyala iintyatyambo ezitsala i-pollinators kunye namarhamncwa endalo kunceda ulawulo lwebhayoloji Yezinambuzane.
- Iindlela zasekhaya: Ukutshiza ngamanzi kunye nesepha ethambileyo, ukusebenzisa i-neem oil okanye ikonofile njengesixhobo sokugxotha kunokuba luncedo kwizinambuzane ezincinci.
Ukunyamekelwa kweHydrangea kunye neempawu zokulumkisa
Gcina iliso elibukhali kwi-hydrangeas Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ngokukhawuleza iimpawu ezinje ngamagqabi anemibala okanye abunile, ukuhla kweentyatyambo, imingxuma ebonakalayo kumagqabi, okanye ukungabikho kokukhula. Oku kunokubangelwa zizinambuzane, izifo, okanye ukunqongophala kwesondlo. Ukwenza ngokukhawuleza kunye nokwamkela unyango olufanelekileyo kunceda ukuchacha kwesityalo kwaye kuthintele umonakalo ongakumbi.
I-Hydrangeas, nangona yomelele kwaye kulula ukuyikhulisa, inokubandezeleka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo izifo kunye nezinambuzane Ukuba abalufumani ukhathalelo oluyimfuneko. Ngobuchule bokuthintela, ulawulo lwendalo kunye nokujongwa rhoqo, kunokwenzeka ukuzonwabela ezi izityalo ezichumileyo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okukhulu, ukugcina umtsalane wayo ixesha elide kwigadi kunye namathafa.
