Ukuba indlu yakho izele zizityalo ezifakwe kwiimbiza kodwa awusoloko usazi ukuba kutheni ezinye zichuma ngelixa ezinye zibuna ngaphandle kwesilumkiso, mhlawumbi unobangela oyintloko... ukufuma, kokubili emoyeni nakwi-substrateUkunkcenkceshela ngamaxesha athile akwanelanga: ulungelelwano phakathi kwamanzi, ubushushu, kunye nomoya yikona okwenza umahluko phakathi kwesityalo esibuhlungu kunye nesityalo esibukeka simangalisa.
Ukulawula ukufuma akunzima, kodwa kufuna ukuqonda iingcamango ezimbalwa ezisisiseko kunye nokusebenzisa ezinye iindlela. Amaqhinga alula okulungisa ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokusingqongileyo kuhlobo ngalunye lwesityalo. Kulo lonke eli nqaku uza kubona indlela yokulawula ukufuma kwizityalo zakho zangaphakathi, indlela yokukulinganisa, indima edlalwa ziimbiza, zeziphi iimpazamo ekufuneka uziphephe kunye nezinto ezifunekayo kumaqela ahlukeneyo ezityalo ezifana nezityalo ezikhula kancinci, izityalo zasetropiki okanye izityalo eziqhakazayo.
Yintoni ukufuma kwaye kutheni kubaluleke kangaka kwizityalo zasekhaya?
Xa sithetha ngobumanzi, sibhekisa kwi ubungakanani bomphunga wamanzi obukhoyo emoyeni ukusuka kwigumbi apho ugcina khona izityalo zakho. Olu mswakama olungqongileyo ludibana nomswakama okwi-substrate kwaye kunye zimisela indlela iingcambu namagqabi aphefumla, aphuma ngayo, kwaye afunxa ngayo izondlo.
Izityalo zikhupha amanzi ngamagqabi azo ukuze ukupholisa nokukhupha inkunkumaOku kwaziwa ngokuba kukuphefumla. Isantya apho la manzi anokufuma khona sixhomekeke ngokuthe ngqo kubungakanani bomphunga wamanzi osele ukhona emoyeni: ukuba umoya ufumile kakhulu, amanzi ayafuma kancinci; ukuba umoya womile kakhulu, uyaphuma ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.
Ngaphakathi, olu lungelelwano lubuthathaka ngakumbi kuba awunayo impembelelo elawulayo yemvula, umoya, okanye utshintsho lwendalo kwindalo. Amagumbi avaliweyo anokuqokelelana umoya oshushu nofumileyo kakhulu, okanye ngokuchaseneyo, indawo eyomileyo ngenxa yokufudumeza, umoya opholileyo, okanye umoya ongangeni kakuhle. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezifana amagumbi okuhlambela angenamafestile okanye iiofisi ezivaliweyo, apho ukujikeleza komoya kudla ngokunqongophala khona.
Umswakama ofanelekileyo kwizityalo ezininzi zangaphakathi uyahluka, ngokwemeko-bume, phakathi kwama-40 kunye nama-70% okufuma. Nangona kunjalo, iintlobo zetropiki Zithanda ukuxabisa amaxabiso aphezulu, ngelixa i-cacti kunye ne-succulents zikhululekile ngakumbi xa umoya womile kwaye i-substrate yomile phantse ngokupheleleyo phakathi kokunkcenkceshela.
Njengebhonasi, abaninzi Izityalo zangaphakathi zisebenza njengezikhululo zomoya omncinci: banga nyusa kancinci umswakama kwigumbi Ngokukhupha umphunga wamanzi, zikwanegalelo ekuphuculeni umgangatho womoya ngokucoca ungcoliseko oluthile kunye nokuguqula i-CO2 ibe yioksijini, into exabisekileyo kakhulu kwiindawo zokuhlambela ezingenafestile okanye kwiiofisi ezivalekileyo. Ukuba ufuna iintlobo ezikwanceda ekulawuleni ukufuma, kukho izikhokelo ezithile malunga izityalo ukulwa nokufuma kwekhaya.
Indlela ukufuma okuphezulu okanye okuphantsi okuchaphazela ngayo ukusebenza kwezityalo zakho
Xa ukufuma okungqongileyo kuphezulu kakhulu kwaye ubushushu buhlala buphantsi, amagqabi ezityalo ubunzima ekukhupheni amanzi agqithisileyo ngendlela yomphungaUmoya sele ugcwele kangangokuba inkqubo yokufuma iyehla kwaye isityalo asisakwazi ukuphefumla ngendlela eqhelekileyo.
Ngenxa yokuba azikwazi ukuvela kakuhle, iingcambu azisenandawo "yokukwazi" kufunxa amanzi amatsha atyebileyo kwizakhamzimbakuba isekethe yokungenisa kunye neyokukhupha iyavaleka. Oku kunokucothisa ukukhula, kubuthathaka isityalo, kwaye kudaleke imeko-bume efanelekileyo yokuba izinambuzane zivele. iifungi kunye neefungi kumagqabi, iziqu kunye nesiseko sezityalo.
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, xa umoya womile kakhulu kwaye ubushushu buphezulu, izityalo ziphuma ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kunokuba kufanele. Kule meko, zizama ukubuyisa loo lahleko. ukufunxa amanzi amaninzi ngeengcambu ngexesha lokunkcenkceshela ngalinyeOku kukwabangela ukuba zifumane inani elikhulu leetyuwa zeminerali kunye nezichumisi ezikhoyo emhlabeni.
Oku kugqithisela kwezondlo ezixineneyo kunokubangela "ukuchumisa kakhulu" okanye Ukutsha kwezakhamzimba kumagqabi, iintyatyambo, kunye neengcambuInto yokuqala oza kuyiqaphela kukuba iincam zamagqabi zijika zibe mdaka okanye zibe mnyama, kwaye ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, iintyatyambo zoma ngaphambi kwexesha kwaye amagqabi ekugqibeleni abuthathaka aze awe.
Ngaphezu koko, imeko-bume engalinganiyo idla ngokuhamba nomoya ongcolileyo. inkqubo yokungenisa umoya elungileyo evuselela umoya oshushu nofumileyo Umoya omtsha awuncedi nje kuphela ekugcineni umswakama owaneleyo, kodwa ukwanceda nasekuthinteleni izifo zefungus kunye neengxaki zokubola.
Umswakama ofanelekileyo ngokwenqanaba lokukhula kwesityalo kunye nohlobo lohlobo lwaso
Ayizizo zonke izityalo zangaphakathi ezifuna ukufuma okufanayo, kwaye neemfuno zazo ziyahluka. Ziyatshintsha kulo lonke ixesha lobomi bazoKubalulekile ukukhumbula oku ukuze ulungise imeko yokunkcenkceshela kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo nangaliphi na ixesha.
Izityalo ezisikiweyo kunye nezityalo eziselula kakhulu, ezineengcambu ezisakhulayo, zinobuthathaka kakhulu ekuphelelweni ngamanzi emzimbeni. Zifuna indawo efanelekileyo. umswakama kakhulu, kunye namaxabiso amalunga ne-80-85% ukufuma okulinganiselweyo, kuba inkqubo yabo yeengcambu ayikasebenzi kakuhle: baxhomekeke kakhulu kumswakama osemoyeni kunomswakama abanokuwufunxa kwi-substrate.
Njengoko isityalo sikhula kwaye iingcambu zaso zikhula, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unciphise kancinci kancinci umswakama ongqongileyo. Kwiiveki zokugqibela zesigaba sokukhula, kucetyiswa ukuba ungadluli malunga nama-60% omswakama ohambelanayoukuthintela ifungus kunye neengxaki kumagqabi athambileyo.
Ngexesha lokudubula kweentyantyambo okanye lokuhluma, izinto zitshintsha nangakumbi: kubalulekile ukuba umswakama wehle ngaphantsi 50% ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokubola kwiintyatyambo, amahlumela, kunye neziqhamo. Indawo efumileyo kakhulu kweli nqanaba ikhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwesikhunta esifana ne-powdery mildew okanye i-botrytis, esinokonakalisa eyona ndawo intle yesityalo.
Iincwadi ezininzi zokukhulisa izityalo ngaphakathi zisebenzisa iitshati ze-VPD (i-vapor pressure deficit) ezidibanisa ubushushu kunye nokufuma ukubonisa indawo efanelekileyo yokuphefumla. Ezi tshati zinceda ekubaleni umswakama ofanelekileyo kwisityalo ngasinye nakwisigaba ngasinyeKodwa ekhaya ungazikhokela ngokujonga iimpawu kwaye uhlengahlengise kancinci kancinci ukunkcenkceshela kwakho kunye nokungenisa umoya.
Kutheni kubaluleke kangaka ukulawula ukufuma kwe-substrate?
Ukongeza kumswakama womoya, kubalulekile ukuyinyamekela kakuhle ukufuma komhlaba okanye isiseko sendawokulapho isityalo sifumana khona amanzi kunye nezondlo ezininzi. Ukuba i-substrate yomile kakhulu, iingcambu ziyaphela amanzi kwaye isityalo siyaxinezeleka; ukuba ihlala igcwele amanzi rhoqo, iingcambu azifumani ioksijini kwaye zibole. Funda uku khangela umgangatho wokufuma we-substrate Kuya kukunceda uphephe zombini ezi zinto zigqithisileyo.
I-substrate eyomileyo kakhulu ibangela ukuba iingcambu ezincinci, ezizezona zifunxa amanzi amaninzi, zigcwale amanzi. yome ize ife, nto leyo eshiya isityalo singakwazi ukuzifumisaAmagqabi abonakala ebuthathaka, egobile, enemiphetho eyomileyo okanye eqhekekileyo, kwaye isityalo sinokuthatha ixesha elide ukuba siphinde sibuyele esiqhelweni nokuba usinkcenkceshele kakuhle kwakhona.
Kwelinye icala, ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo ngaphandle kwexesha lokoma phakathi kokunkcenkceshela kunokuzalisa umhlaba ngamanzi ade afikelele kwinqanaba lokuba khupha phantse wonke umoya kwiimbobo ze-substrateNgaphandle kweoksijini, iingcambu azikwazi ukuphefumla, kuvela iintsholongwane ezinobungozi kunye neefungi, kwaye isiqu siqala ukuthamba, ingakumbi ezantsi.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukugcina ulungelelwano lwamanzi: ukuba isiseko sisuke ekubeni manzi emva kokunkcenkceshela siye ekubeni yomile kancinci phezu komhlaba kwaye ithambile ngaphakathi ngaphambi kokongeza amanzi angaphezulu. Elo nqanaba lifanelekileyo liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesityalo, imbiza, kunye nomxube womhlaba owusebenzisayo.
Izinto zangaphandle ezifana nemozulu kunye nexesha nazo zidlala indima. Ehlotyeni, xa kukho amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye neentsuku ezinde, amanzi ayaphela ngokukhawuleza kwaye izityalo ezininzi ziya kufuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo. Ebusika, ingakumbi kumakhaya afudumeleyo, kunokuba luncedo... Nciphisa ukunkcenkceshela nokuba umoya womilekuba ukukhula kwesityalo kuyehla kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kuyancipha.
Indlela yokulinganisa ngokulula ukufuma kwe-substrate
Ukuze unkcenkceshele ngokuchanekileyo, kubalulekile ukufunda indlela yokwazi ukuba umhlaba sele ukulungele na ukufumana amanzi. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezisebenzayo zokwenza oku. linganisa ubumanzi be-substrate kwiimbiza zakho, ukususela kwizinto zasekhaya ezisisiseko ukuya kwizixhobo ezikhethekileyo.
Eyokuqala neyaziwa kakhulu luvavanyo lweminwe: faka nje umnwe (okanye intonga ecocekileyo) ezimbalwa 2-3 cm emhlabeni ukujonga ukuba usatsha kwaye ufumile kancinci na Okanye ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, yomile kwaye ikhululekile. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba yomile kuloo nzulu kwisityalo esingesosichumisi, kudla ngokuba lixesha elifanelekileyo lokunkcenkceshela. Ungayandisa le ndlela ngezikhokelo ezisebenzayo zendlela yokwenza...
Elinye icebo eliluncedo kakhulu kukuqwalasela ubunzima bembiza. Imbiza enamanzi aneleyo inobunzima obungaphezulu kakhulu kunembiza efanayo xa umhlaba womile. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ingalo yakho iba "imitha yokufumisa" ethembekileyoingakumbi ukuba unezimbiza ezininzi ezinobukhulu obufanayo nohlobo olufanayo lwe-substrate.
Ukongeza kwezi ndlela zonyango zasekhaya, ungabhenela nakwi iimitha ezithile zokufumaEzi ziintonga ezibambeke emhlabeni kwaye zibonisa ixabiso eliqikelelweyo lobungakanani bamanzi afumanekayo. Ziluncedo kakhulu ukuba uyakwazi ukulawula izityalo ezininzi ezineemfuno ezahlukeneyo Okanye ukuba usaqala kwaye awunalo "iliso" lokugweba ukufuma ngeliso lenyama.
Ukusebenzisa olu hlobo lwezixhobo kunciphisa iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zokunkcenkceshela, ingakumbi ukunkcenkceshela kakhulu, kwaye kukunceda ukuba Lungisa amaxesha okunkcenkceshela ngokweentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nendawo nganyeNangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba licebo elihle ukucoca iiprobes ngamanye amaxesha ukuze zingaqokeleli iityuwa okanye intsalela ye-substrate.
Indima yeembiza zeentyatyambo ekulawuleni ukufuma
Imbiza yeentyatyambo ayisiyonto nje entle: yinto ebalulekileyo xa kufikwa ekuyigcineni ikwimeko entle ibhalansi efanelekileyo phakathi kwamanzi, umoya kunye neengcambuIzinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nokubakho okanye ukungabikho kwemingxunya yokukhupha amanzi zichaphazela kakhulu indlela oziphatha ngayo umswakama we-substrate.
Iimbiza ezinemingxuma yokukhupha amanzi ezantsi zihlala ziyindlela ekhuselekileyo kuba zivumela amanzi angaphezulu ukuba akhuphe amanzi lula xa kunkcenkceshelwa. Oku kuthintela ukugcwala kwamanzi kwaye kuvumela iingcambu ukuba zikhule. phefumla ngcono kwaye uzalise lonke inani lembizaUkuba usebenzisa isigqubuthelo sembiza esingenamingxuma, kungcono ukugcina imbiza ekhulayo enokukhupha amanzi ngaphakathi.
Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo nazo zibalulekile. Iimbiza zodongwe okanye zeterracotta zinemingxuma, ngoko ke zivumela ukuba kuphume umswakama. Oku kubangela ukuba umxube weembiza wome. Into ekhawulezayo nefanelekileyo kwi-cacti kunye ne-succulents okanye izityalo ezingawuthandiyo umhlaba ogcwele amanzi. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iimbiza zeplastiki okanye zeseramikhi ezigqunywe ngeglasi zigcina umswakama ngcono kwaye zilungele ngakumbi iintlobo zezityalo zasetropiki okanye ezo zikhetha iindawo ezinomswakama.
Ukongeza, ubukhulu bembiza buchaphazela indlela umhlaba owoma ngayo ngokukhawuleza. Imbiza enkulu kakhulu kwisityalo esincinci iqokelela isiseko esingaphezulu kuneengcambu ezinokusetyenziswa, kwaye lo mhlaba wongezelelekileyo unokubangela ukuba umhlaba wome. hlala umanzi ixesha elide kakhuluNgokwahlukileyo koko, imbiza encinci kakhulu iphelelwa ngamanzi ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi ehlotyeni.
Ngoko ke, xa ukhetha isikhongozeli, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ubuhle kunye nokusebenza kwaso: ukudibanisa uyilo oluhambelana nekhaya lakho iimbiza ezenza kube lula ukufunxa amanzi ngokufanelekileyo nokomisa ngokufanelekileyo Yeyona ndlela ilula yokuphepha iingxaki zokubola okanye imbalela.
Iindlela ezisebenzayo zokugcina umswakama owaneleyo
Ukulawula ukufuma akulula njengokuvula nje impompo. Kukho amaqhinga aliqela onokuwasebenzisa ukuze usebenzise amanzi akho ngcono. ukunciphisa iimpazamo zokunkcenkceshela kunye nokulungelelanisa imeko-bume oko izityalo zakho zikufuna ngokwenene.
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kukunkcenkceshela kakuhle. Kungcono ukunkcenkceshela kancinci kodwa qiniseka ukuba amanzi ayawufunxa wonke umthamo wembiza, endaweni yokunkcenkceshela kancinci. nkcenkceshela kuphela umaleko womphezulu womhlaba rhoqoOku kukhuthaza ukukhula kweengcambu ezinzulu kwaye kuthintela isityalo ekubeni sixhomekeke kakhulu emanzini angaphezulu komhlaba.
Ukunkcenkceshela ngesosi yenye indlela enomdla kakhulu: ubeka amanzi kwisosi phantsi kwembiza uze uvumele iingcambu ziwafunxe ukusuka ngaphantsi ngesenzo se-capillary. Emva kwexesha elithile, ususa nawaphi na amanzi angaphezulu. Le ndlela inceda isityalo Thatha kanye umlinganiselo owufunayo ngaphandle kokuzalisa umphezulu we-substrate.kwaye iluncedo ngakumbi kwiintlobo ezibuthathaka kumanzi asemagqabini.
Kwizityalo ezixabisa ukufuma okuphezulu komhlaba, ungasebenzisa i-mulching. Oku kuquka ukugquma umphezulu womhlaba ngezinto ezifana negrabile entle, ixolo lomthi wephayini, ifayibha yekhokhonathi, okanye amatye okuhombisa. Olu maleko longezelelweyo lunceda ukunciphisa ukufuma ngokuthe ngqo kwaye ugcine umswakama ozinzileyo ixesha elide.
Kubalulekile nokulungelelanisa ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokufuma okungqongileyo ngokwexesha lonyaka. Ehlotyeni, ubushushu kunye nokwanda kwemitha yelanga kubangela ukuba i-substrate kunye nomoya zome ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke izityalo ezininzi ziya kufuna ukufuma okungakumbi. ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kunye nokutshiza ngamaxesha athile Kwimeko yezityalo zasetropiki, ebusika, ezineentsuku ezimfutshane kwaye zingakhuli kakhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele kwindawo evulekileyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba amanzi awaqokeleli.
Ukuba uhlala kwindawo eyomileyo kakhulu okanye usebenzisa ubushushu obunamandla, umswakama ojikeleze umhlaba unokwehla. Ukuze uncede izityalo zakho, ungazihlanganisa ndawonye ukuze wenze imozulu efumileyo, okanye ubeke Beka izikhongozeli zamanzi kufutshane nee-radiator okanye usebenzise ii-humidifiers izityalo zasekhaya kwigumbi elinye nezityalo ezifakwe embizeni. Ukongeza, kukho uluhlu kunye nezikhokelo kwi izityalo eziqinisa ubumanzi oko kuya kukunceda ukhethe uhlobo olufanelekileyo.
Indlela yokunyusa okanye ukunciphisa umswakama ongaphakathi endlwini yakho
Wakuba usazi ukuba ingakanani imigangatho yokufuma efunekayo kwisityalo ngasinye, inyathelo elilandelayo kukufunda indlela yokwenza nyusa okanye wehlise ukufuma komoya ngendlela elawulwayo kwiindawo zakho zangaphakathi. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unezityalo ezininzi zasezitropiki okanye izityalo ezifuna ukutya okuninzi kumagumbi athile.
Ukwandisa umswakama, isixhobo esithe ngqo yi-humidifier, ekuvumela ukuba ulawule ukuba angakanani amanzi akhutshwa emoyeni kwaye ixesha elingakanani. Sisisombululo esilula nesingabizi kakhulu ukuba unayo. ikona yekhaya lakho ezinikele kwizityalo zakho zangaphakathi, kuba ungayicwangcisa ngokweemfuno zesikhululo.
Ungasebenzisa nezinye iindlela ezenziwe ekhaya, njengokubeka itawuli emanzi okanye izikhongozeli zamanzi kufutshane nomthombo wobushushu ukuze amanzi aphele kancinci. Ukuhlanganisa izityalo ezininzi ndawonye kudala isiphumo "sehlathi" esigcina umswakama ojikeleze amagqabi, iluncedo kakhulu kwiintlobo zehlathi.
Ukuba ufuna ukunciphisa ukufuma, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuphucula umoya. Ukuvula iifestile rhoqo, ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokukhupha umoya, okanye ukufaka iifeni ukuze kujikeleziswe umoya kuyanceda. susa umphunga wamanzi ogqithisileyo kwaye uhlaziye okusingqongileyoKwiindawo ezivalekileyo kakhulu okanye ezo zineengxaki zokufuma, isixhobo sokususa umswakama singaba lutyalo-mali olukhulu.
Kwiinkqubo zokulima zangaphakathi zobugcisa, ezifana nezo zisetyenziswa kumagumbi okukhulisa akhethekileyo, iinkqubo zokungenisa umoya ngokunyanzeliswayo zisetyenziswa ukugxotha umoya oshushu nofumileyo kwaye ziwuthathe indawo yomoya opholileyo. Olu hlaziyo oluqhubekayo lubalulekile ekugcineni iimeko zokukhula ezifanelekileyo. amanqanaba okufuma azinzileyo kwaye athintele ukubonakala kwesikhunta kunye nokubola ezingonakalisa kakhulu izityalo.
Ukufutha kwamagqabi kunye nokufuma okungqongileyo kwizityalo zaseTropiki
Izityalo ezininzi ezivela kwiindawo ezishushu, ezifana neephilodendrons, iicalatheas, iiferns, okanye ezinye iiorchids, ziyazithanda indawo ehlala inomswakama ejikeleze amagqabi ayoKodwa azikwazi ukumelana kakuhle neengcambu ezimanzi. Kulapho ke kuvela khona ukugqwala.
Ukutshiza amanzi kumagqabi ngenkungu encinci kunokunceda ukunyusa umswakama okwethutyana ojikeleze wona, kufane nenkungu ekhaphukhaphu efumaneka kwihlathi lemvula okanye kumahlathi anomswakama. Kungcono ukwenza oku nge amanzi kubushushu begumbi, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka, angabi na-limescale ininziukuze kuthintelwe amabala amhlophe kumagqabi.
Nangona ukutshiza kuluncedo kakhulu, akuthathi indawo yendawo ezinzileyo nefumileyo. Ukuba umoya ekhayeni lakho womile kakhulu, kungcono ukudibanisa ezi sprays kunye... Ezinye iindlela ziquka izinto zokufumisa umswakama kunye neetreyi ezinamatye afumileyo. okanye icebo elilula lokuhlanganisa izityalo ezininzi kwindawo enye.
Kukwacetyiswa ukuba amagqabi agcinwe ecocekile, ususe uthuli ngelaphu elimanzi okanye uhlambe kancinci ngamanye amaxesha. Amagqabi acocekileyo awabonakali nje kuphela emhle, kodwa Ivumela isityalo ukuba siphefumle kwaye siphume ngcono., ukulawula ukufuma kwayo ngaphakathi ngempumelelo ngakumbi.
Nangona kunjalo, kuphephe ukutshiza kakhulu iintlobo zamagqabi anoboya okanye izityalo ezisengozini yezifo zefungus kumagqabi azo nakwiintyatyambo. Kwezi meko, kungcono ukugxila ekwandiseni umswakama wegumbi kunye qinisekisa ukuba i-substrate ilinganiswe kakuhlengaphandle kokumanzisa rhoqo inxalenye esemoyeni.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo xa kulawulwa ukufuma kwizityalo zangaphakathi
Enye yezona mpazamo zixhaphakileyo kukunkcenkceshela kakhulu kwaye rhoqo kakhulu. Lo mkhwa ufumisa kuphela iisentimitha zokuqala ezimbalwa zomhlaba, ushiya iileya ezinzulu zomile kakhulu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iingcambu zidla ngoku Zixinene kufutshane nomphezulu, ziba novakalelo olungakumbi kwaye isityalo siyahlupheka nokuba asihoywanga.
Enye impazamo eqhelekileyo kukuphatha zonke izityalo ngendlela efanayo, ngaphandle kokuqwalasela imvelaphi yazo okanye ukhetho lwazo lokufuma. Isityalo esinamagqabi aluhlaza asidingi zinto zifanayo nefern, kwaye ukusebenzisa ishedyuli efanayo yokunkcenkceshela kuzo zonke kunokubangela iingxaki. amanzi agqithisileyo kwabanye kunye nembalela kwabanyeKubalulekile ukujonga uhlobo ngalunye kunye nokulungisa ubungakanani bamanzi kunye nokuphindaphinda kwawo.
Amaxesha amaninzi, amanzi ashiyekileyo kwiisosi phantsi kweembiza emva kokunkcenkceshela nawo ayatyeshelwa. Nangona eluncedo kakhulu ekuqokeleleni amanzi angaphezulu, ukushiya loo manzi emi nkqo kangangeeyure kuthetha ukuba iingcambu zihlala zinxibelelene nokufuma, nto leyo Iyandisa umngcipheko wokubola kunye nokungabikho komoya-mpilo.Ngokufanelekileyo, ipleyiti mayisuswe emva kwemizuzu embalwa.
Isisombululo esilungileyo sokuthintela ukugcwala kwamanzi kukusebenzisa izinyuko ezincinci okanye izixhasi ukuze imbiza iphakame kancinci ngaphezu kwesosi. Ngale ndlela, amanzi agqithisileyo anokuphuma. Khupha amanzi ngaphandle kokuntywilisela isiseko sembizaKwaye iingcambu ziphefumla ngcono nokuba amanzi amaninzi kunalawo aqhelekileyo awela.
Okokugqibela, kungcono ukungasebenzisi isichumisi kakhulu xa isityalo siphantsi koxinzelelo lwamanzi. Ukusebenzisa isichumisi esininzi kakhulu kwindawo eyomileyo okanye phantsi kweemeko zomphunga ophezulu kunokubangela ukutsha kweengcambu kunye namagqabi. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza yile lungisa ababhalisile kwixesha lokukhula elisebenzayo kunye neemfuno zokwenyani zohlobo ngalunye.
Ukukhanya, indawo kunye nobudlelwane bayo nokufuma
Ubungakanani kunye nohlobo lokukhanya olufunyanwa sisityalo luhambelana ngokuthe ngqo nesantya apho umoya osijikelezileyo kunye ne-substrate yoma khona. Okukhona imisebe kunye nobushushu buwela ebhodweni, kokukhona amanzi eza kuphuma ngokukhawuleza kwaye kokukhona... Kuya kufuneka unikele ingqalelo ekunkcenkcesheleni nasekufumeni komhlaba..
Kwelinye icala, kukho iintlobo zezityalo ezikhula kakuhle xa ilanga lithe ngqo kwiifestile ezijonge emazantsi okanye entshona, njengee-cacti ezininzi, izityalo ezikhula kancinci, kunye nezinye izityalo ezikhula kwiindawo ezishushu okanye ezityatyambileyo. Ezi zityalo ziyanyamezela kwaye ziyayixabisa loo nto. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kancinci kwaye ukoma ngokukhawuleza ye-substrate, ukuba nje inendawo efanelekileyo yokukhupha amanzi. Ukuba unomdla kwizityalo ezinamagqabi athambileyo, unoluhlu oluluncedo olufana nolu izityalo ezidumileyo ze-succulent.
Izityalo ezithanda umthunzi okanye ezingathathi cala, ezikhula ngokwendalo phantsi kwemithi okanye kwiikona ezikhanyisiweyo kancinci, zifuna iindawo apho zifumana khona ukukhanya kwelanga okuncinci ngqo. Kwezi ndawo, ukufuma kudla ngokuba kuncinci, ngoko ke Iingozi kuya kufuneka zilawulwe ngakumbi. ukuthintela umhlaba ukuba uhlale umanzi kangangeentsuku ezininzi ezilandelelanayo.
Ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo yesityalo ngasinye ngokweemfuno zaso zokukhanya kuvumela umswakama ukuba ulawuleke ngokwendalo. Ukuba uyayihlonipha le bhalansi yamanzi okukhanya, kuya kufuneka uhlengahlengiso oluncinci oluqhubekayo lokunkcenkceshela kunye nokungenisa umoyakwaye izityalo zakho ziya kukhula ngokuzinzileyo nangokunamandla.
Iingcebiso zomswakama kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo zangaphakathi
Iqela ngalinye lezityalo lineempawu zalo ezithile malunga namanzi kunye nokufuma, ngoko ke kungcono uhlengahlengise ukhathalelo lwakho ngokufanelekileyo. ukuba unezityalo ezinamanzi, izityalo zasetropiki, izityalo eziqhakazayo, okanye ezinye iintlobo uthe saa endlwini.
I-succulents kunye ne-cacti zigcina amanzi kumagqabi azo, iziqu, okanye iingcambu, ngoko ke zikhetha iindawo ezifunxa amanzi kakuhle kunye namaxesha embalela phakathi kokunkcenkceshela. Kubo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa [indlela efanelekileyo yokunkcenkceshela/yokunkcenkceshela]. iimbiza ezinomjelo olungileyo wokukhupha amanzi, i-substrate enesanti kunye nokukhanya okuninziUmswakama ojikeleze umhlaba akufuneki ube phezulu kakhulu, kwaye kungcono ukuphosa amanzi amancinci kakhulu kunokuba ube manzi amaninzi kakhulu.
Kwelinye icala, izityalo zasekhaya zaseTropiki zikhula kakuhle kwiindawo ezifumileyo nezihlala zimanzi kunye nomhlaba ohlala umanzi kancinci, kodwa ongazange ugcwale amanzi. Ziyawathanda amabhodwe agcina amanzi amaninzi (njengeebhodwe zeplastiki okanye zeseramikhi ezigqunywe ngeglasi), ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo, kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, izitshizi ezithambileyo kumagqabi ukuze kuphinde kubekho imeko-bume yehlathi.
Kwimeko yezityalo ezidubulayo, ngexesha lexesha lokudubula kwazo zihlala zifuna amanzi kunye nezondlo ezingaphezulu kancinci. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba isiseko asomi kakhulu ngelixa zizele ngamathupha okanye iintyatyambo ezivulekileyo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, zigcine Umswakama ophakathi ongqongileyo ukuthintela ukungunda kwiintyatyambo kunye namahlumela.
Ukuba usaqala kwaye ufuna ezinye iindlela ezisebenziseka lula, izityalo ezifana nee-pothos okanye i-sansevieria (isityalo senyoka) zilungile. Ziintlobo eziqinileyo kakhulu ezinyamezelayo Ukungahoywa okuncinci kwiimeko zokunkcenkceshela kunye nomswakama owahlukeneyoNgoko ke, baba ngabafundisi abalungileyo bokuziqhelanisa nokujonga i-substrate kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ukuba ufuna ukuqala ngeentlobo eziqinileyo, jonga esi sikhokelo. izityalo ezingenakwenzeka ukubulala.
Ukuqonda la mahluko kuya kukuvumela ukuba ulungise indlela oqhele ukwenza ngayo izinto: ukunkcenkceshela imbiza yodongwe nge-cactus kwifestile enelanga akufani i-calathea embizeni yeplastiki epasejiniUkulungelelanisa ubuninzi bamanzi, ubungakanani bamanzi, kunye nohlobo lomswakama ongqongileyo kwisitya ngasinye kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke zibukeka ziphilile kwaye zintle.
Ukuba unika ingqalelo kumswakama womoya, ulinganise rhoqo umswakama womxube wokufaka izitya, ukhethe izitya ezifanelekileyo, kwaye uphephe iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zokunkcenkceshela, izityalo zakho zasekhaya ziya kuba nazo zonke izinto ezifunekayo ukuze zikhule kakuhle. Ngemikhwa embalwa elula kunye nokuqonda indlela ukukhanya, umoya ophefumlayo, uhlobo lwesityalo, kunye nenqanaba lokukhula zonke ezidlala ngayo indima, kulula ukuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zakho zasekhaya zinayo yonke into eziyifunayo ukuze zikhule ziqine. Yenza ingqokelela yakho yezityalo ibonakale iluhlaza, iluhlaza, kwaye igcwele ubomi unyaka wonke.
