Kunokuba ngumqobo, Imithi namagqabi awileyo angaba ngamaqabane Ukudala iindawo ezintle ngakumbi, amakhaya azinzileyo, kunye nezixeko ezilungiselelwe ngcono utshintsho lwemozulu. Apha ngezantsi, uza kubona, ngokusekelwe kumava abatyali bezityalo, abalimi bamahlathi, kunye nabalimi bezityalo, indlela yokuzisebenzisa ngobuchule, ngokukhuselekileyo, nangokuthembekileyo.
Kutheni kufanelekile ukusebenzisa imithi ewileyo
Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokusebenzisa kwakhona isigodo esigawuliweyo kukuba Umthi ugcina ubuhle bendalo obukhethekileyoIindandatho zokukhula, amaqhina, iinkozo kunye neziphene ezincinci zixela ibali lomthi kwaye zibonelela ngophawu olungenazo izinto zokwenziwa.
Ngokufaka iziqwenga zesiqu somthi, iibhodi, okanye iindawo eziphantse zibe luhlaza ekuhombiseni, Uzisa ubushushu, ukuthungwa, kunye nonxibelelwano oluthe ngqo nendalo ehambelana neendawo zasemaphandleni kunye neendawo zangaphakathi zanamhlanje ezinemigca elula.
Ukongeza kweli xabiso lobuhle, kukho nenkalo yokusingqongileyo: Ukusebenzisa kwakhona imithi yasezidolophini okanye yasegadini kunciphisa ukugawulwa kwemithi emitshaIyanciphisa umthamo wenkunkuma kwaye inciphisa umngcipheko wekhabhoni onxulumene nokuthuthwa kweenkuni ezivela kwamanye amazwe.
Nokuba izinto sele zonakele, Iseluncedo njengesiseko se-compost. okanye i-mulch, ivala umjikelo wezondlo kwaye ibuyisele emhlabeni oko umthi ukwenzileyo iminyaka emininzi ukukhula.
Iindlela ezi-5 zokuqala zokusebenzisa imithi ewileyo ngokutsho kwabatyali bemithi
Iingcali ezisebenza imihla ngemihla ngemithi yasezidolophini neyasehlathini ziyavumelana ukuba Amathuba okusebenzisa umthi owileyo makhulu kakhuluukuba kukhethwe kakuhle iziqwenga kwaye kuhlonitshwa imiqathango yokhuseleko kunye nomgangatho womthi.
Ngokusekelwe kumava abantu abasebenzisa imithi, iinjineli zamahlathi kunye neengcali zezolimo, Singadibanisa imigca emihlanu ephambili yokusetyenziswa ukusuka ekuhlobiseni ukuya kulawulo lomngcipheko kunye nokuphuculwa komhlaba.
1. Ifenitshala kunye nokuhombisa ngaphakathi ngomthi wasezidolophini
Eyona ndlela inomtsalane kukuguqula iinkuni eziwileyo zibe ifenitshala ekhethekileyo kunye nezinto zokuhombisa ukuba bahlanganiswe ekhaya njengabantu abaphambili ngokupheleleyo.
Inxalenye etyebileyo yesiqu, eyomiswe kakuhle kwaye ilinganiswe, inokuba itafile yekofu yegumbi lokuhlalaukuhlonipha imo yayo yendalo okanye ukuyidibanisa nemilenze yentsimbi okanye amavili ukuze kube lula ukuhambahamba.
Ukuba isiqu sincinci okanye sincinci ububanzi, Ifanelekile njengesihlalo esincedisayo okanye itafile encinci yegumbi lokuhlambela.ukuba nje ifumana unyango olukhuselayo kumswakama kunye nokungunda, okubalulekileyo kumagumbi anomswakama.
Amasebe aqinileyo angasetyenziswa njenge iziseko zezibane zomgangatho okanye zetafileokanye njengezinto ezidityaniswe kwiikona zodonga, apho ukukhanya kugqamisa ukungalungelelani komthi kwaye kudala umoya ofudumeleyo.
Le ngcamango ifanayo ingasetyenziswa kwi Izipili ezifakwe imicu okanye iziqwenga zesiqu somthi esiphinde sasetyenziswakudala umahluko onomdla kakhulu phakathi koburhabaxa bomthi kunye nomphezulu weglasi ocwebezelayo.
Kwabo banobuchule obuthile bobugcisa, Iziqwenga zesiqu somthi ziba zizinto zokwenza imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, zombini ezingokomfanekiso nezingabonakaliyo, zidlala ngemilo yokuqala yomthi ukubonisa ubungakanani, iimilo zezilwanyana okanye ezinye izinto ezidaliweyo.
Kwanamasebe amancinci aluncedo kwiiprojekthi ezincinci ezifana iimagnethi zokuhombisa zefrijiZinqunyulwa zibe ziingceba, zifakwe isanti, zifakwe ivanishi ukuba ziyafunwa, kwaye umazibuthe omncinci unamatheliswa ngasemva.
2. Izisombululo ezisebenzayo zegadi: iindlela, amanyathelo kunye nezixhobo zokutyala
Ngaphandle, isiqu somthi esiwileyo sinokuyitshintsha ngokupheleleyo igadi ukuba sisetyenziswa ngobuchule, kuba Ivumela ukwenziwa kwezakhiwo eziluncedo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixhobo zoshishino. kunye nokugcina ubuhle bendalo.
Ingcinga esebenzayo kakhulu kukunqumla isiqu sibe ziidiski uze zisebenzise njengamatye okugawula ukuze zenze iindlela phezu kwepatio okanye ngaphesheya kwengca, uphephe ukunyathela ngqo engceni nokuphawula iindlela ezintle.
Ukuba kukho ithambeka okanye ukuthambeka okukhulu kwisiza, olunye ukhuni lunokusetyenziswa kwakhona yakha izitebhisi ezincinci ezidityaniswe nomhlabaIngodo ibekwa phantsi, iqiniswe ngeentambo kunye nezibonda, ize emva koko izitebhisi zenziwe ngesarha yentsimbi, zizama ukwenza inyathelo ngalinye libe tyaba kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Kwigadi ezincinci, iindawo ezibanzi zesiqu zingagrunjwa ukuze yenza izixhobo zokutyala ezinde okanye iibhokisi zeentyatyamboilungele iintyatyambo, izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi okanye izityalo ezigqunywe ngomhlaba ezidibana kakuhle nomthi.
Amasebe amancinci angasetyenziselwa ukufaka izikrini zabucala okanye izahluli ezilula phakathi kweendawo zegadi, ubethelela amasebe kwisakhiwo esifana nesakhelo okanye uwabophe ngocingo ukuze enze i-trellis yendalo.
Esinye isisombululo esisebenzayo kubomi bemihla ngemihla kukusebenzisa i-log eqinileyo njenge indawo yokupaka iibhayisekile, esenza imingxunya phezulu apho ivili elingaphambili lingena khona.
3. Sebenzisa kwakhona amagqabi awileyo njengesichumiso kunye nomthombo wokukhusela
Iingqameko zemithi zivelisa amagqabi amaninzi minyaka le, nto leyo, kwiigadi ezininzi, Bagqibela beyinqwaba ecaleni kwendlela okanye kwiingxowa zenkunkumaukuchitha isichumiso esisemgangathweni ophezulu.
Iingcali zezolimo kunye nolwandiso lwezolimo zigxininisa ukuba Amagqabi aqulathe izondlo ezazisetyenziswa ngumthi ngokwawo xa ukhula.Ngoko ke, ukuba zibuyiselwa emhlabeni ngokufanelekileyo, imijikelo ivalwa kakuhle kakhulu.
Eyona ndlela ilula yokuzisebenzisa kukuzisebenzisa Zinqumle ngesixhobo sokusika ingca ngelixa usika ingcaukuze amaqhekeza awe phakathi kwamagqabi engceni aze abole kancinci kancinci.
Kwigadi ezinemithi, izihlahla okanye imifuno, enye indlela esebenzisekayo kakhulu yile Qokelela amagqabi uze uwasebenzise kwisixhobo sokusika izihlandlo ezimbalwa. ukunciphisa ubukhulu bazo nokuzisasaza zijikeleze izityalo njengomaleko we-mulch.
Le mulch yamagqabi anqunqiweyo inceda ukunciphisa ubushushu bomhlaba, ukunciphisa umphunga, ukuthintela ukukhukuliseka komhlaba, kunye nokunciphisa ukukhula kokhula, ngelixa ngaxeshanye ikhupha izondlo eziya kwiingcambu.
Nabani na ofuna ukuya phambili anganikezela amanye ala maphepha iinqwaba ze-compost ezenziwe ekhayaukuzidibanisa nenkunkuma eluhlaza etyebileyo enenitrogen kunye nomhlaba othile ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuwohloka.
Ngokutshintsha umhlaba ngendlela efanelekileyo nangokuwunkcenkceshela ngendlela efanelekileyo, kufunyanwa umgquba omnyama, othambileyo ozele bubomi beentsholongwane okuphucula ulwakhiwo lomhlaba kunye nokukwazi kwawo ukugcina amanzi, okulungele ukuxuba nomhlaba osegadini yemifuno okanye kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo zokuhombisa.
4. Uqoqosho lwengingqi kunye nemisebenzi yezandla esekelwe kwizityalo
Kwimimandla enamahlathi amaninzi akwiindawo ezishushu okanye ezikwiindawo ezishushu, kufunyenwe ukuba Izinto ezivela kwimithi ewileyo zingondla lonke uthungelwano lwamashishini amancinci.
Amaziko emozulu kunye namaziko karhulumente aphuhlise izixhobo ezithile ezidwelisa uluhlu iintlobo zeenkuni ezixabisekileyo kakhulu ngokwezoqoqosho, iifektri zokusika iinkuni ezikhoyo, kunye neenkqubo zokusindisa iinkuni kwiindawo zokuqokelela emva kweziphepho okanye ukugawulwa kwenkunkuma.
Kwimimandla ethile, zichongiwe iintlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu zeenkuni, iintlobo ngeentlobo zembewu, uqalo, ikhokhonathi, imicu kunye neediliya ezinokusetyenziselwa iimveliso zehlathi, uninzi lwazo lukhona kuloo mmandla ngokwawo.
Izifundo ezigxile kwezi ndawo zibonisa ukuba Uninzi lwabachweli sele besebenza ngomthi wasekuhlaleniKwezinye iimeko, oku kudibaniswa neenkuni ezivela kwamanye amazwe, nto leyo eqinisekisa ukuba kukho isiseko esiqinileyo sokukhuthaza olu qoqosho olujikelezayo.
Ngokuhlela ngcono ukuqokelelwa, ukuhlelwa, kunye nokusasazwa kwezi zinto, Kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwizinto ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukuvelisa imisebenzi yasemaphandleni, nokuxhasa urhwebo lwendabuko. njengokujika, ukukrola, ukwenza iikhabhathi okanye ukwenza izinto zokuhombisa.
Kwanezinto eziwohlokileyo kakhulu ukuba zingasetyenziselwa ulwakhiwo okanye ubugcisa zinokungena kwiindlela zexabiso ezifana imveliso enkulu ye-compostzisebenza njengesiseko seendawo zokukhulisa izityalo, ukulima ngokwemvelo okanye ukuvuselela umhlaba owonakeleyo.
5. Ulawulo lwamahlathi nezixeko emva kweenkqwithela ezinkulu
Iingcali zemithi yasezidolophini zicebisa ukuba uqale nge utyando lokwenyani olungxamisekileyoUkususa amasebe ayingozi kunye neesampuli ezisengozini yokuwa, rhoqo ngabasebenzi abafanelekileyo abakwaziyo ukubona imifantu, ukukrazuka kwangaphakathi kunye nokungalingani kwisakhiwo somthi.
Nje ukuba elo nqanaba libalulekileyo lidlule, imibutho yobungcali ikhuthaza imisebenzi yokucoca ecocekileyo, ukubumba isithsaba, ukuthena okulungisayo, kunye nonyango lokhuseleko ezivumela ukulondolozwa kwemithi emininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Okwangoku, iinjineli zamahlathi zibonisa imfuneko yokuba Sebenzisa iimodeli zolawulo oluzinzileyo ezisekelwe kwiziqinisekiso njenge-FSC nakwiipaki ezinkulu zasezidolophini nezikufutshane nedolophu, nto leyo elungisa ubunzima behlathi kwiimeko ezixhaphakileyo zembalela, izinambuzane okanye ikhephu.
Kwicandelo lokuphinda kwamahlathi, imibutho yolondolozo lwendalo icebisa khetha iintlobo zendalo ezilungele kakuhle imozulu yasekuhlaleniYahlula-hlula izityalo kwaye uqinise iziseko zophuhliso eziluhlaza zasezidolophini ukuze kuthandwe izilwanyana zasendle kwaye kuncitshiswe iingxaki ezifana ne-pollen egqithisileyo ye-allergen.
Ngaphaya kwezixeko, ezintabeni nasemahlathini endalo, kubalulekile Coca imizila kunye neendlela ukuze kube lula ukuthintela nokucima umlilokunye nokususa, apho kunokwenzeka khona, inxalenye enkulu yemithi efileyo eqokelelweyo.
Olu buninzi beenkuni eziwileyo, ukuba azilawulwa, Iyawandisa kakhulu umthwalo wepetroli kwaye inyusa umngcipheko wemililo enamandla kakhulukunye nokukhuthaza ukwanda kwezinambuzane ezithile zasehlathini.
Ngoko ke, imibutho yobungcali yeenjineli zamahlathi idla ngokucebisa ukuba Iindawo zamahlathi ezichaphazeleke kakhulu ziziphepho kufuneka zibhengezwe njengeendawo eziNgxamisekileyo, kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali oluthile ukuze kungenelele ngokukhawuleza nangobuchule bobuchwephesha.
Kwimeko yemithi emikhulu exabisekileyo, amanye amazwi acebisa ukuba kufundwe iindlela zokuzikhusela eziphefumlelwe yiYukitsuri yaseJapanapho izakhiwo zeentambo kunye nezixhaso zinciphisa ubunzima bekhephu kumasebe asengozini kakhulu.
Ayizizo zonke iintlobo ezifuna olu hlobo lokuqinisa: imithi ye-conifer eguquguqukayo okanye imithi evuthuluka amagqabi elahlekelwa ngamagqabi ayo ngaphambi kobusika Ziyakwazi ukumelana neqhwa neqhwa, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba indalo ngokwayo inika izisombululo zokuziqhelanisa nezifanele zihlonitshwe kwaye ziphuculwe.
Indlela yokuguqula umthi owileyo ube ziingceba eziluncedo: amanyathelo aphambili
Nangona iprojekthi nganye yahlukile, iingcali ziyavumelana ngezinto ezininzi Amanyathelo asisiseko okuguqula isigodo esiwileyo sibe yinto yokuhombisa, ifenitshala okanye isakhiwo segadiukunciphisa iingozi nokuqinisekisa ukuqina kwenxalenye.
Into yokuqala kukuqinisekisa ukuba Kukho imvume yokususa umthi kwaye uyazi Yintoni omawuyenze xa umthi uwileingakumbi ukuba umthi ukwipaki kawonke-wonke okanye ungowoluntu lwabanini bawo; ukhuseleko kunye nokusemthethweni kuhlala kuza kuqala.
Nje ukuba ukuhlangulwa kugunyazisiwe, kuthathwa amanyathelo alandelayo chonga imeko yokwenyani yesiquUkuba isamile kodwa ifile, ukuwa kuya kufuneka kuqondiswe ngesarha kunye neentambo; ukuba sele isemhlabeni, ubukho bokubola okunzulu, izinambuzane ezibhoboza imithi okanye imifantu ethintela ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuyajongwa.
Ukuze kube lula ukuthuthwa, umntu angenza nqumla amacandelo abe bubude obuhlukeneyo obulawulekayosoloko uqinisekisa ukuba iziqwenga ezivelayo zinobude obufunekayo beprojekthi engqondweni.
Endaweni yokusebenza, nokuba yindawo yokusebenzela okanye igadi ngokwayo, kuyacetyiswa Zinzisa isiqu kakuhle phambi kokuba usikeusebenzisa imitya, iiweji okanye izixhasi ezithintela nayiphi na intshukumo xa uphatha i-chainsaw okanye izixhobo zokusika.
Ukomisa ngokufanelekileyo yenye ingongoma ebalulekileyo: Umthi osamanzi kakhulu udla ngokugoba, ukuqhekeka, okanye ukungunda.Ngoko ke, kufuneka ishiywe iphumle ixesha elaneleyo kwindawo enomoya okhuselekileyo kwimvula ethe ngqo.
Njengoko isiqu sesizinzile kwaye somile, isigaba soyilo siqala, apho kwenziwa khona isigqibo nokuba imo engaqhelekanga yesiqwenga iya kugcinwa okanye ngaba kuya kufunyanwa amabhodi kunye namacandelo aqhelekileyo, besebenzisa iinkqubo zoyilo ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuze babone isiphumo sokugqibela.
Umsebenzi wokusika nokusika ufuna izixhobo ezikwimeko entle, kwaye ukuba awunawo amava, Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukusebenzisa umbazi okanye ingcibi enobuchule enokugqiba iinkcukacha kwaye inike iingcebiso zobugcisa ukuze ifumane uzinzo okanye ukusebenza.
Inyathelo lokugqibela kukugqiba: ukugquma kakuhle kunye nokusetyenziswa kweeoyile, iivarnish okanye izitywini ezifanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kokugqibela Azihombisi nje kuphela isiqwenga, kodwa zikwasikhusela kumswakama, kwimitha ye-UV, kumabala okanye kumaqhuqhuva amancinci.
Inokuba luncedo kwiinkuni ezichaphazelekileyo ziimozulu, njengezinyuko okanye iindlela zokuhamba. yongeza unyango oluthile oluchasene nefungi kunye nezinambuzane ezibopha imithikunye neenkqubo zokubambelela emhlabeni ezithintela ukufuduka ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ngezi zilumkiso kunye nomonde othile, Umthi owileyo uyeka ukuba yinkunkuma eyingxaki kwaye uba ngumthombo oguquguqukayo nto leyo eyongeza ubuhle, ukusebenziseka kunye nokuzinza endlwini nasegadini okanye nakwiiprojekthi zesixeko.
