Wonke umlimi uyazi ukuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwesityalo ukuba luphumelele kukuba nomhlaba olungileyo. Umhlaba uya kumisela umgangatho weziqhamo kunye nemifuno yakho, kunye nokulula kokulima kunye nempilo yezityalo zakho.
Akwanelanga ukuba nomhlaba omkhulu, umhlaba ube nemveliso, ube nenkqubela ukuze iqinisekise umsebenzi ozinzileyo wexesha elide.
Kodwa kufuneka uqonde ukuba kuthetha ukuthini ukuba umhlaba ulungele ukulima kwasekuqaleni. Eneneni, ulimo lufana nobugcisa. Kubalulekile ukuqonda iimpawu zomhlaba, uhlobo lomhlaba, ukufumaneka kwamanzi kunye nendlela ukuguquguquka kwemozulu okuchaphazela ngayo.
Zonke ezi zinto zibalulekile ekubekeni isiseko semveliso yezolimo eninzi nesempilweni. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemihlaba kunye nendlela yokukhetha owona mhle umyezo wakho nomyezo wakho.
Kutheni le nto kubaluleke kangaka ukukhetha umhlaba omhle wokufama?
Umhlaba sisiseko segadi yakho. Umhlaba ofanelekileyo ubalulekile ukuze nasiphi na isityalo sikhule somelele kwaye sisempilweni. Inokuba luhlaza okanye imdaka, isanti okanye idongwe, ifumile okanye yomile, kodwa Eyona nto ibalulekileyo izondlo ezikuyo.
Umhlaba ngumxube onzima we izinto eziphilayo kunye neeminerali ezingaphiliyo. Iqulethe ezona zondlo zibalulekileyo ekukhuleni kwezityalo, ezifana nenitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, kunye nezinye micronutrients.
Uhlobo ngalunye lomhlaba luneempawu ezizodwa ezichaphazela ukukhula kwezityalo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Ukujonga uhlobo lomhlaba oluvavanyayo, yomba phantsi malunga ne-15 cm kwaye ujonge umhlaba ozalise isandla. Ukufunda ubume nombala kunokunika ulwazi ngomhlaba osebenza nawo.
Umhlaba ungahlulwa ube ziindidi ezintlanu eziphambili: isanti, intlenga, idongwe, i-peat, kunye necalcareous. Makhe sijonge uhlobo ngalunye.
Iindidi zomhlaba
Umhlaba oyisanti: Olu hlobo lomhlaba lukhaphukhaphu kakhulu kwaye ludla ngokukhupha amanzi kakuhle. Ubizwa ngokuba ngumhlaba onesanti kuba uneegranuli ezininzi. Ingxaki ngolu hlobo lomhlaba kukuba Igcina amanzi amancinci kwaye ikhukuliseka lula ngomoya.
Nangona ikhusela ukugcwala kwamanzi, izondlo zikhawuleza zilahleke. Ngaphaya koko, kuba shushu kakhulu entlakohlaza kwaye yome ngokukhawuleza ehlotyeni, ngoko ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo. Ikwanenzala ephantsi.
Umhlaba oyintlengaUmhlaba oyintlenga ngumhlaba ocolekileyo onamanzi agqwesileyo kunye nokugcina izondlo kunye nesakhiwo esilungileyo. Ichumile kwaye kulula ukusebenza. Idla ngokuba ngumbala ongwevu-ntsundu, uchume ngakumbi kunomhlaba oyisanti, kwaye ukhupha amanzi bhetele kunomhlaba wodongwe, nto leyo eyenza kube lula.
Nangona kunjalo, Inokudityaniswa ukuba awuyisebenzisi kakuhle. Imihlaba eyintlenga ikwagcina ukufuma okuthe kratya kwaye ifumaneka kwiindawo ezithanda ukukhukula.
Umhlaba wodongwe: Umhlaba wodongwe unamasuntswana amahle kakhulu kwaye uwagcina kakuhle amanzi. Olu hlobo lomhlaba luchumisa kakuhle, kodwa kunokuba nzima ukuwulima.
Inoncangathi, umbala obomvu-ntsundu kwaye ixinene xa uyibamba. Ityebile kwizondlo kwaye igcina amanzi kakuhle. kodwa inokubumbana kwaye ilahlekelwe ngumoya, nto leyo enokufunxa iingcambu zezityalo.
Ukusebenza kulo mhlaba kufuna ukuphathwa ngononophelo kakhulu, ngakumbi kwiimeko ezifumileyo njengoko unokugcwala amanzi.
Umhlaba wePeat: Umhlaba we-Peat, owaziwa ngokuba ngumhlaba we-organic, unomxholo ophezulu wezinto eziphilayo ezivela kwizinto ezibolileyo zezityalo, ezenza i-spongy material. Olu hlobo lomhlaba luneasidi kwaye alunamoya.
Bahlala begcwele amanzi kwaye, ngenxa yokunqongophala kwe-oxygen, ukubola okucothayo. Ngaphezu koko, Zineasidi kakhulu, kwaye zinezondlo ezimbalwa.
Umhlaba one-calcareous: Lo mhlaba une pH ephezulu, nto leyo enokwenza kube nzima kwizityalo ukufunxa izondlo. Iqukethe i-calcium carbonate, okanye i-lime, kwaye i-alkaline eninzi. Ukukhulisa le mihlaba, kufanelekile ukukhetha izityalo ezikhula kakuhle kwiimeko zealkaline. Azinzulu, zikhutshwe kakuhle, kwaye zinenzala ephantsi.
Ungawukhetha njani owona mhlaba ulungele igadi yakho?
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile ukukhetha owona mhlaba ulungele igadi yakho kukuchonga uhlobo lomhlaba osemva kwendlu yakho.
Yazi kakuhle umhlaba wakho wokufama kunye ne "Uvavanyo lweFlasi"
Ngaba ufuna ukufumanisa ngokulula ukuba loluphi uhlobo lomhlaba onalo kwigadi yakho? Zama uvavanyo lweJar! Into oyifunayo yingqayi yeglasi ecacileyo enesiciko kunye nomhlaba osuka egadini yakho.
Inkqubo:
1. Gcwalisa ingqayi ngomhlaba osuka kwisitiya sakho.
2. Yongeza amanzi de ingqayi iphantse igcwale.
3. Gubungela ngokuqinileyo kwaye ugubungele ngamandla ngomzuzu ukuxuba umhlaba ngamanzi.
4. Yiyeke ihlale iiyure ezininzi, ngokufanelekileyo ngobusuku!
Emva kokuba umhlaba uzinzile, uya kubona indlela iileya ezahlukeneyo ezenziwe ngayo kwijagi:
- Isanti, ezingawona masuntswana amakhulu kwaye anzima, aya kutshona ukuya ezantsi.
- Ilimo, enamaqhekeza amancinci, aya kuhlala phezu kwesanti.
- Udongwea, kunye namasuntswana amancinane nakhaphukhaphu, aya kwenza umaleko ophezulu womhlaba.
- Ukuba ubona into edada phezu kwamanzi, Yinto ephilayo leyo!
Ngokuqwalasela ubungakanani bomaleko ngamnye, uya kufumana umbono ocacileyo wolona hlobo lubalaseleyo lomhlaba kwigadi yakho: nokuba unesanti, ugcwele intlenge yentlenge, okanye unodongwe. Ilula ngolo hlobo! Olu vavanyo lukunceda ukuba uqonde ngcono umhlaba wakho ukuze ukwazi ukuwukhathalela ngcono.
Uvavanyo lwebhola
Enye indlela elula yokwenza oku kukuthatha umhlaba ozalisa isandla uwuve. Ukuba ungayibumba ngokulula ibe yibhola, iludongwe. Ukuba idilika esandleni sakho, yintlenga.
Ukuba ivakala iqinile kwaye iqhekeka ngokulula xa icudiwe, inesanti. Ukuba ivakala imtyibilizi, inodongwe oluphezulu, kwaye ukuba ivakala njengomgubo, ilitye likalika.
I-pH yomhlaba: umba ongundoqo wokukhula
Ukongeza kwimo yomhlaba, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwimpumelelo yegadi yakho yi-pH. I-pH ngumlinganiselo we-asidi yomhlaba okanye i-alkalinity, kwaye ilinganiswa kwisikali se-0 ukuya kwi-14. I-pH engathathi hlangothi yi-7, ngelixa i-pH engaphantsi kwe-7 i-acidic kwaye enye ingentla i-alkaline.
Kutheni le nto ibaluleke kangaka? I-pH engachanekanga inokuthintela izityalo ekufunxeni izondlo ezizidingayo. nangona ezi zikhoyo emhlabeni. Kuba ngathi kukho ukutya, kodwa isityalo sasingenawo umlomo wokukutya.
Unako umlinganiselo pH Umhlaba wakho onezixhobo zovavanyo ezifumanekayo nakweyiphi na ivenkile yegadi, okanye nangemitha yombane. Nje ukuba unayo olu lwazi, uya kukwazi ukwenza izigqibo ezikrelekrele kakhulu.
Ungawutyebisa kwaye uhlengahlengise njani umhlaba wakho (iSicwangciso sokuSebenza)
Nje ukuba uqikelele uhlobo lomhlaba wakho kunye ne-pH, ungaqala ukwenza uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko. Nazi ezinye iingcamango!
Ukuba umhlaba unesanti: Lo mhlaba ukhupha amanzi kakuhle, kodwa awuzigcini izondlo okanye amanzi. Isisombululo silula: Yongeza into eninzi yezinto eziphilayo, ezifana ne-compost, umgquba wenkomo, okanye umgquba. Oku kuyakunceda ukuba umhlaba ugcine ukufuma kunye nezondlo ngcono, kwaye akusayi kufuneka unkcenkceshele rhoqo.
Ukuba ngumhlaba wodongwe: Olu hlobo lomhlaba lunzima kwaye lugcina amanzi amaninzi, anokurhaxa iingcambu. Ukuyiphucula, yongeza izinto eziphilayo okanye isanti erhabaxa. Oku kuya kuphucula amanzi kunye nokungena umoya, kwaye kuthintele umhlaba ekuhlanganiseni.
Umhlaba onealkali (alkaline): I-pH ephezulu yalo mhlaba yenza kube nzima ukufunxa i-iron kunye nezinye izondlo. Unga yongeza izinto eziphilayo, i-aluminium sulfate okanye isulfure ukuthoba i-pH. Enye, inketho elula kukukhetha izityalo ezithanda olu hlobo lomhlaba, njenge-lavender, i-sage, i-lilacs, imithi yomnquma, okanye i-cacti.
Umhlaba wePeat (umuncu): Lo mhlaba une pH ephantsi. Ukuyiphakamisa, yongeza i-lime yezolimo, uthuthu lwenkuni, okanye amagobolondo amaqanda atyumkileyo. Oku kukwayindlela elungileyo. khulisa izityalo ezikhula kakuhle kumhlaba oneasidinjenge hydrangeas, blueberries, iiazaleas kunye ne-camellias.
Iimpawu zomhlaba olungileyo wokulima
Kufuneka ube nomhlaba olungileyo ukufumaneka okuphezulu kwezondlo ezibalulekileyo ezifana ne-phosphorus, i-nitrogen kunye ne-potassium; ukuba izityalo zifuna ukukhula kakuhle.
Kufuneke ube ne-drainage elungileyo kwaye zifakwe umoya ukuze iingcambu zisasazeke, zifikelele emanzini kunye nezondlo ukuze zikhule zomelele kwaye zisempilweni.
Ngokuba nomthamo omkhulu wezinto eziphilayo, inokugcina ukufuma kwaye ngaloo ndlela ithintele izityalo ukuba zome. Nangona nje, Bakwavumela amanzi angasetyenziswanga ukuba aphume, ngaloo ndlela kuthintela ukubola kweengcambu.
Umhlaba osempilweni uneentsholongwane eziluncedo. ezinceda ukuphelisa izifo zezityalo kunye nezinambuzane, ngaloo ndlela ziphelisa imfuno yonyango lwemichiza ngemichiza yokungunda.
Umhlaba sisiseko segadi yakho okanye igadi yeziqhamo. Ukuba nohlobo olululo lomhlaba, olunamanqanaba afanelekileyo ezondlo, kubalulekile ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezingcono. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka utyale ixesha elithile ekuhlalutyeni ngokufanelekileyo umhlaba wakho ongasemva kwaye uwulungise xa kukho imfuneko.