Usapho lwecactus lolona lwaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwezityalo ezinencindi, ezo ziqokelela amanzi kwizicubu zabo ukuhlala kwindawo ezomileyo. Uninzi lwe-cacti lukhusela lo vimba nge-spines kwaye, nangona babelana ngeempawu, zikhona iintlobo ezininzi kunye neentlobo ngemikhwa, iimilo kunye neemfuno ezahlukeneyo.
Hombisa ikhaya lakho nge-cacti kunye ne-succulents
Ukusebenzisa izityalo ukuhombisa kunceda ekudaleni iindawo ezinomtsalane ngakumbi. yendalo kwaye ikhululekile. I-Cacti kunye ne-succulents zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle ngenxa yokuba ukuziqhelanisa nezimbo ezininzi, ukusuka kwi-rustic ukuya kwi-minimalist. Iindidi zayo ezinkulu ze ubukhulu, iimilo, ukuthungwa kunye nemibala Yongeza umlingiswa ngaphandle kokulayisha ngaphezulu, kwaye ikuvumela ukuba udlale ngevolumu kwiitafile, iishelufa, iipatio kunye neebhalkhoni.
Ukuba awunyukanga kwisayizi enkulu, qala ngeesayizi ezincinci. Dibanisa ezininzi ukwenza iingoma ezilungeleleneyo kwiimbiza ezincinci; unokongeza ibhastile okanye ilitye lentaba-mlilo ukwandisa umahluko kunye nokuphucula amanzi angaphezulu. Umbono osebenzayo kunye nokuhlobisa kakhulu kukunikezela ishelufu okanye a izinyuko zokuhombisa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, iikholamu ezitshintshanayo, iglobose kunye nependants.
Ngaphandle, ngakumbi kwipatio okanye ithafa, oku kulandelayo kusebenza kakuhle kakhulu: Amatye njengesigqubuthelo, kokubini kubuhle kunye nococeko. Izityalo ngaphakathi iimbiza zodongweI-samente okanye isinyithi esinezibilini zibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokugqiba; udongwe lulawula ukufuma kwe-substrate, eyona nto ingundoqo kwi-cacti encinci.
Kwizithuba ezincinci, qwalasela iikiti ezincinci zecactus ezimbizeni: ziyindawo elungileyo yokungena, ziyadityaniswa igumbi lokuhlala, ikhitshi okanye iofisi, kwaye zikhangeleka zigqibelele I-patio, i-balcony okanye i-terrace ngokukhanya okuninzi. Ngalo lonke ixesha ujonge imibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi kwaye uphephe iicoasters eziqokelela amanzi.
Ukongezelela, zombini i-cacti kunye ne-succulents idibanisa kunye nemithi, i-wicker, i-cloth okanye isinyithi; imfihlo ingaphakathi phinda izixhobo kunye nemibala ngenjongo yokufezekisa ukuhambelana.
Yihombise iofisi yakho: icactus yekhompyuter yakho
Ukubeka i-cactus kwidesika yakho kunokuba luluvo oluhle lobuhle kunye nokugcinwa: bayayifuna Ukunkcenkceshela kancinci kwaye bamelana neendawo ezomileyo kakuhle. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa i-cacti ifunxa i-radiation kwizixhobo; nangona kunjalo, akukho bungqina benzululwazi oko kuyamxhasa. Nangona kunjalo, bafak' isandla kwimekobume eyonwabisa ngakumbi kunye noncedo kancinane hlambulula umoya ngokubamba i-CO2 emini (kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, ebusuku ukuba benza i-CAM).
Kwidesktop yakho, khetha iintlobo ezixineneyo kwaye, ukuba kukho indawo encinci, beka phambili iintlobo ngaphandle ameva ndlongo (umz. Haworthia, Gasteria okanye Rhipsalis). Zibeke kufuphi ne-a ifestile eqaqambileyo ngokukhanya okungathanga ngqo okuhluziweyo kwaye uphephe ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo kwimonitha.
I-cacti encinci ye-patios okanye i-terraces: iingcamango kunye nokudibanisa
Kwiipatio kunye neeterras, i-cacti encinci ikhangeleka kakuhle xa iyilwe njengeqela. Yenza a intlango yecactus encinci kwiplanti ebanzi enendawo engaphantsi kwamanzi, igrabile, kunye nokuchukumisa ilitye lentaba-mlilo. Idibanisa iimo: iMammillaria (iglobose enentyatyambo emile okwesithsaba), Iirebhiya (intyatyambo ebonakalayo), iGymnocalycium (iimbambo eziphawulweyo) kunye I-Echinopsis mini. Yongeza i-pendant efana ne-Rhipsalis kwi-engile ukongeza intshukumo.
Ukuba i-terrace yakho ifumana ilanga elinamandla, sebenzisa i-mesh yomthunzi okhanyayo okanye ukhethe iintlobo ezinyamezelayo ezifana Ii-microdasys ze-Opuntia (ngaphandle kweeglochids ezikhululekileyo kwiindidi 'ze-inermis') okanye i-Ferocactus encinci. Kwiibhalkhoni ezinokukhanya okuhluziweyo, ziyachuma. Haworthia kunye neGasteria ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kunye nokuxhathisa.
- Indlela yokuseka i-mini desert: Beka umaleko wodongwe ezantsi, gcwalisa i-substrate ethile ye-cacti (umxube kunye igrabile erhabaxa), tyala kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo, zigqume ngegrabile kwaye zikhuseleke ngamatye okucoca.
- Iimbiza: Udongwe luyaphefumla kwaye lunceda ukukhusela ukugqithisa; isamente igcina ngaphezulu; iplastiki ikhaphukhaphu kwiishelufu. Ngalo lonke ixesha umngxuma wokukhupha amanzi.
- Unkcenkceshelo: Ngemozulu epholileyo kunye nembiza encinci, enye idla ngokwaneleyo frequency ephantsi (ukulungelelanisa ubushushu kunye nokuvezwa). Kwii-substrates ezixutywe kakuhle, amanzi anzulu kwaye uvumele ukuba zome ngokupheleleyo.
Ezinye iintlobo ze-cactus
Opuntias
Cacti yohlobo I-Opuntia, ngokuqhelekileyo i-shruby, imele amacandelo flat kunye oval apho iintyatyambo kunye neecladode ezintsha zivela. Iiglochids zayo ezintle zifuna ukuphathwa ngeeglavu. Kwiifomathi zeembiza ezincinci, khangela iicultivars ezixineneyo kwaye uphephe ilanga elibi kakhulu kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala ukuze uziqhelanise nazo.
I-Aloes
I-succulents ye-genus Aloe Zinamagqabi anenyama erozi, imida epinki kunye nejeli yangaphakathi ene iipropathi zokuthambisaNangona bengengabo i-cacti, bahamba kakuhle kakhulu kunye ne-cacti kwi-terraces ngenxa yobukhulu babo kunye ukunyamezela imbalela. ialoe vera Yeyona idumileyo, kodwa imixube emincinci isebenza ngcono kwiindawo ezincinci.
Haworthias
Las Haworthias Benza i-rosette edibeneyo igqabi elingqindilili ngoyilo oluguquguqukayo okanye iibhendi. Zikulungele ukukhanya okucociweyo okukhulu kunye neengqayi ezincinci, ezineentyatyambo ezimhlophe ngamaxesha athile entongeni. Ifanelekile kwiishelufu zangaphakathi ecaleni kweefestile.
Iintyatyambo ze-cactus
Xa i-cactus izinzile (ukukhanya okulungileyo, ubushushu kunye nokunkcenkceshela) unako ukunika iintyatyambo ezintle, mfutshane kodwa qatha. I-Rebutia, i-Mammillaria, kunye ne-Echinopsis encinci ityatyambe kakuhle ezimbizeni ukuba uyayihlonipha i-dormancy yazo kwaye uchube ngokuphakathi. Iintlobo ngeentlobo ezifana Imithambo yegymnocalycium mihanovichii kunye nokufakwa kombala kufuna ukhathalelo oluthambileyo kwaye ibenobomi obulinganiselweyo ukuba ayiphinda imiliselwe.
Imibuzo yabasebenzisi:
Ungayifumana phi i-cactus?
Uninzi lwe-cacti luseMelika, lulungelelaniswe iindawo ezomileyo. Zisasazwa ngokubanzi ukusuka kuMntla Melika ukuya eMzantsi Melika. Ngenxa yokukwazi kwabo uku gcina amanzi, ziyaphumelela kwiimeko zemozulu ezinembalela yamaxesha onyaka.
Ifuna ntoni i-cactus ukuze iphile?
- Baninzi eLuzi, ngokukhethekayo ecaleni kwefestile enokukhanya okuqaqambileyo, okungathanga ngqo. Kwi-patio okanye i-terrace, qhelanisa ukuphepha ukutshiswa lilanga.
- Ukunkcenkceshela kwindawo: kuphela xa i-substrate yomileUkufuma okusisigxina kubola iingcambu.
- Ukukhuselwa ngokuchasene ingqele emandla Ukuba bangaphandle, nciphisa ukunkcenkceshela ngexesha le-dormancy yasebusika.
- Ukuchumisa ukukhanya ngexesha lokukhula kunye nesichumiso esithile se i-cacti kunye ne-succulents, ukukhuthaza ukudubula kunye namandla.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba i-cactus ikhule?
Zivela ukukhula kancinciIindidi ezininzi zithatha iminyaka ukufikelela kubukhulu obubalulekileyo. Iifomati ezincinci zigcina umtsalane wazo ixesha elide ngokhathalelo oluncinci.
Yintoni ebizwa ngokuba yi-cacti ethandwayo?
- I-Rhipsalis, eneziqu zecylindrical nge inqwelo ejingayo, ilungele iishelufu eziphezulu kunye neebhasikithi.
- I-Euphorbia lactea (kungekhona i-cactus, kodwa isetyenziswa ngokubanzi), kunye ne-wavy grafts kunye ilatex ecaphukisayo; phatha ngononophelo.
- ILophophora diffusa, iglowusi kwaye igudile, ye i-diameter encinci, kunye nee-areolas ezilumkileyo.
Iphila ixesha elingakanani i-cactus?
yakhe ubomi obude kwaye, kwindawo yabo yokuhlala yendalo, banokuphila iminyaka emininzi. Kwiimbiza, ngokunyamekela kakuhle, banokuhlala iminyaka.
Kufuneka ibekwe phi i-cacti endlwini?
Endaweni eqaqambileyo kakhulu ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuthe ngqo kangangeeyure. Kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo, ilanga lasekuseni lifanelekile.
Kulunge kangakanani ukuba necacti endlwini?
Ukongeza ekubeni kulula ukunyamekela, bayabonelela ukuzola okubonakalayo kunye nokunceda ukugcina ucwangco olusingqongileyo kunye nemfuno encinci yamanzi.
Ihlala ixesha elingakanani i-cactus embizeni?
Ngenkathalo efanelekileyo, phila iminyaka emininzi. Repot xa iingcambu zivela okanye umzimba ugcwalisa imbiza yonke, ngokukhethekileyo entwasahlobo.
Unkcenkceshela kangaphi i-cactus?
Kuxhomekeke ekukhanyeni, ukushisa kunye ne-substrate. Njengomthetho, amanzi kuphela kwi yome ngokupheleleyoKwibhodwe elincinci kunye nakwimozulu epholileyo, oku kunokulingana namaxesha amade; kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo, zinciphise ngaphandle kokunkcenkceshela.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba i-cactus ayifumani ilanga?
Ukungabikho kokukhanya, kuya ku-etiolate: iziqu bayolula kwaye basulungekile, ukuphelelwa ngamandla. Khangela eyona ndawo iqaqambileyo kunokwenzeka.
Uyinyamekela njani i-cactus ekhaya?
Ukukhanya okuninzi, ukunkcenkceshela izithuba, i-substrate entle kakhulu ukukhupha kunye nokuchumisa okuthambileyo ngexesha lokukhula. Kulumkele utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwindawo.
Iyintoni intsingiselo yecacti?
Zinxulunyaniswa ne ukuchasa kunye namandlaKwabaninzi, zifuzisela ukuchuma kunye nokoyisa ubunzima.
Apho ukubeka i-succulents?
Bakhetha iiyure ezininzi ze eLuziNgaphakathi, zibeke kufuphi neefestile; ngaphandle, ziqhelanise nazo ukuze uphephe ukutsha.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba i-succulents ikhule?
Abanye bakhula ngokukhawuleza kune-cacti, njenge echeveria, I-Graptoveria, ISedum o Kalanchoe, luncedo ekuzaliseni iimbiza ezincinci ngexesha elifutshane.
Zeziphi izityalo ezinencindi?
Ezo zinamagqabi okanye iziqu inyama egcina amanzi. Ziquka iintsapho ngaphandle kwe-cacti.
Indlela yokunyamekela isityalo se-succulent
Ukunkcenkceshela okuncinci, ukukhupha amanzi okugqwesileyo kunye nokukhanya okuninzi. Kwiibhalkhoni, zisebenza kakuhle ngesefu enomthunzi okhaphukhaphu ukuba ilanga linamandla kakhulu.
Leliphi elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyala i-succulents?
Incopho yabo yomsebenzi iza nayo amaqondo obushushu aphakathi. Lisebenzise ithuba lokutshintshela kunye nokuchumisa.
Wazi njani ukuba isityalo se-succulent sisityalo selanga okanye somthunzi?
Amagqabi aluhlaza anamandla anyamezelayo ukukhanya okuhluziweyo; abo banezandi ezibomvu, eziorenji, okanye ezimfusa balonwabela ngakumbi ilanga. Soloko uhlengahlengisa ngokuthe ngcembe.
Indlela yokuthatha ukusika kwisityalo esine-succulent?
Ukusasaza kulula: thatha amaqabunga okanye iziqu, zivumele ukuba ziphilise kwaye zingcambu kwi-aerated substrate. Yiba nomonde; inkqubo iyacotha.
Isityalo esinencindi siphila ixesha elingakanani?
Iyahluka kakhulu ngeentlobo. Kwiimeko ezintle, baninzi yomelele embizeni.
Yeyiphi i-succulent ekhula ngokukhawuleza?
IGraptopetalum paraguayense y echeveria ngesiqhelo nyusa umthamo yokwakheka ngexesha elifutshane.
Kuthetha ukuthini ukuba nesityalo se-succulent endlwini?
Zinxulunyaniswa ne kuphila, kwaye izise imvisiswano nomoya ococekileyo kokusingqongileyo.
Sesiphi isityalo esinencasa esinethamsanqa?
La ICrassula ovata (umthi wejade) luphawu lwe ubuninzi; iqinile kwaye ilungele abaqalayo, kunye neentyatyambo ezimhlophe kwixesha elipholileyo.
Yintoni omele uyenze xa uthenga isityalo esinencindi?
Ukuchonga iintlobo, khangela amagqabi, ugweme ukunkcenkceshela okanye ukutshintshwa ngexesha leentsuku zokuqala zokulungelelanisa kwaye ubeke kwindawo ukhanyisiwe. Yigcine ngokwahlukileyo ekuqaleni ukuze ukhuphe izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo.
Yiyiphi i-succulent okanye i-crass emele uthando?
I-Hoya kerrii, ngenxa yokumila kwegqabi IntliziyoYinto yokukhwela kwaye iphuhlisa iintliziyo ezininzi ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Indlela yokwenza i-succulent yakho yonwabe?
Nika ukukhanya okuninzi, ukunkcenkceshela izithuba kunye ne-substrate ekhululekile; ngcono ezinye imbalela ukuba amanzi angaphezulu. Ukuba uhlala nabantwana okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya, ziphephe iintlobo ezinencindi Iyacaphukisa njenge-Euphorbia kwaye ubeke i-cacti enameva kwindawo yabo yokufikelela.
Ukukhetha i-cacti encinci ye-patio okanye i-terrace ikuvumela ukuba ukonwabele izinto ezininzi, ulungiso oluphantsi olunempembelelo enkulu yokubona. Nge-substrate ekhupha kakuhle, iimbiza ezifanelekileyo, ukunkcenkceshela okulinganisiweyo, kunye nokukhanya okukhulu, ezi zityalo zisebenza ngamandla, ziqhakaza ngexesha, kwaye zidala ubuhle obuphucula nayiphi na indawo, ukusuka kwi-balcony encinci ukuya kwi-terrace enkulu.