Ukuguqula ibalcony, ithala, okanye indlela yokungena elula ibe yindawo entle akufuneki ukuba ube yingcali yegadi okanye ube nexesha elininzi lokuphumla. indibaniselwano efanelekileyo yezityalo eziqinileyo nezihombisayo Indawo enobuchule nenemibala ingafumaneka ngononophelo oluncinci kakhulu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukukhetha iintlobo eziqinileyo ezinyamezela ilanga okanye umthunzi ongephi kakuhle, ezingadingi kunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, kodwa zisenza kubekho ubomi nakweyiphi na indawo.
Kweli nqaku siza kubona Iindidi ezisixhenxe zezityalo ezibukeka zintle unyaka wonke kwaye oko kufuna ulondolozo oluncinci kakhulu. Uza kubona ezinye iindlela zeebalcony ezinelanga, iiterrace ezinomthunzi omncinci, kunye iindawo zangaphakathi njengesango lokungena, sikwasebenzisa amandla okuhombisa eembiza. Siza kusebenzisa izityalo zakudala nezilula ukuzinyamekela (uhlobo olwalukho koomakhulu bethu), kunye neentyatyambo ezintle zexesha lonyaka ezifana neegeraniums okanye iipetunias, singalibali iintlobo eziqinileyo ezifana nevinca, iportulaca okanye i-alyssum.
1. Indibaniselwano yakudala yoomakhulu: isityalo esiqinileyo kunye nembiza enomtsalane
Kwizindlu ezininzi ezindala kwakukho isityalo esasibonakala ngathi sihlala ixesha elide: sasihlala iminyaka emininzi ngaphandle kokunyamekela, ukukhanya okuncinci, kwaye sinkcenkceshela ngamaxesha athile. "isityalo sikamakhulu" esiqhelekileyoIqinile kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuyinyamekela, ngumzekelo ogqibeleleyo wendlela uhlobo olunye, olukhethwe kakuhle olunokuba yintsimbi yokuhombisa yesango, ipaseji, okanye ikona yegumbi lokuhlala. Ezi zihlala zizityalo ezinamagqabi atyebileyo, ukukhula kancinci, kunye nokunyamezela okuphezulu kokungahoywa.
Ingcinga yokufumana inkangeleko enobuchule kukudibanisa esinye sezi zityalo ezihlala ixesha elide nezingafunekiyo kunye imbiza entle yeentyatyambo eyongeza uyilo: iseramikhi, imicu yendalo okanye isamenteNangona isityalo ngokwaso silula, ulungiselelo luyafumaneka xa lubekwe kwisikhongozeli esinophawu, nokuba sincinci okanye sisemgangathweni. Olu didi lwesityalo esiqinileyo kunye nembiza ekhethekileyo lufanelekile kwabo bafuna ukuhombisa ngaphandle kokukhathazeka rhoqo ngokunkcenkceshela.
Enye inzuzo yezi zityalo "ezisebenza kuzo zonke iindawo" kukuba Ziziqhelanisa kakuhle neendawo ezinokukhanya okuncinci kwendaloZilungele iipaseji zangaphakathi okanye iindawo ezikude neefestile. Azidingi kukhanya kwelanga ngqo kwaye zinyamezela ukukhanya okuncinci kakuhle, lo gama nje kukho ukukhanya okukufutshane. Oku kuzenza zibe abaviwa abafanelekileyo kwimpembelelo yokuqala ebonakalayo Xa uvula ucango lwangaphambili, lunika uvakalelo lwekhaya elikhathalelweyo ngaphandle kokufuna mgudu.
Xa ukhetha imbiza yeentyatyambo, kufanelekile ukuqwalasela inkangeleko iyonke yendlela yokungena: fanisa umbala wembiza yeentyatyambo nefenitshala, iikhaphethi, okanye imizobo Inceda yonke into ibonakale ihambelana ngakumbi. Kwiindawo ezincinci, imibala ekhanyayo nengathathi cala isebenza kakuhle kakhulu, ngelixa kwiindawo ezinkulu zokungena ungakhetha iimbiza ezinemibala eqaqambileyo okanye ubume obumangalisayo ukuze isityalo sibonakale ngakumbi.
Ukuze ugqibezele loo moya "wobuchule obungenamsebenzi," kungcono ukhethe isiseko esisemgangathweni esikhupha amanzi kakuhle kunye nesosi okanye isigqubuthelo sembiza ukuthintela amadamaNgoko ke, ukunkcenkceshela okulinganiselweyo rhoqo, ukuvumela umhlaba ukuba wome kancinci phakathi kokunkcenkceshela, kwanele ukugcina isityalo siphilile iminyaka, njengakwizindlu zoomakhulu.
2. Iigeranium kunye neepetunia: ukuqhuma kombala ngaphandle komsebenzi omninzi kakhulu
Ukuba kukho indibaniselwano engenamsebenzi ye iibalcony kunye neeterrace ezinelanga, Yiyo Iigeraniums kunye neepetunias zabelana nge-railing okanye i-planterIigeranium zithandwa kakhulu kwiifacade ezininzi, kwaye ngesizathu esihle: zinyamezela amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ziqhakaza kakhulu, kwaye azidingi kunakekelwa kakhulu. Ziza ngemibala eyahlukeneyo (ebomvu, epinki, emhlophe, eorenji, enemibala emibini, njl.njl.) kwaye zibukeka zigqibelele kwiingobozi ezixhonyiweyo okanye ezityalwe kwimigca ecaleni kweefestile.
IiGeraniums ziziva zisekhaya xa zinazo iiyure ezininzi zelanga elithe ngqo ngemini kunye nokunkcenkceshela okuphakathiukuthintela umhlaba ukuba ungagcwali. Phantsi kwezi meko, ziqhakaza phantse kulo lonke ihlobo ukuya entwasahlobo nasekwindla, zigcina inkangeleko yazo icocekile ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthena okanye ukufaka isichumiso rhoqo. Susa nje iintyatyambo ezibunayo ngamanye amaxesha ukuze ukhuthaze iintyatyambo ezintsha.
Ecaleni kwazo, iipetunias zizisa uvakalelo olungekho sesikweni nolukhululekileyo. Ezi zityalo zigqunywa ziintyatyambo, ziphantse zizalise imbiza, kwaye ziza ngemibala eyahlukeneyo, ukusuka Ukusuka kumhlophe omhlophe ukuya kumfusa onzulu, kuquka iipinki, i-fuchsias, kunye nemixube yemibala emibiniBayayithanda ilanga kwaye bayakuxabisa ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, kodwa akukho nto inzima kakhulu: logama nje umhlaba ungomi ngokupheleleyo okanye ungadaka, baya kuchuma. Kuqhelekile ukubafumana phakathi izityalo zonyaka ezifana ne-petunias.
Umxube obonakalayo wegeraniums kunye nepetunias usebenza kakuhle kakhulu kuba Imilo yazo kunye nemibala yazo eneentyatyambo iyahambelana: IiGeranium zibonelela ngezakhiwo ezicacileyo ngakumbi, ngelixa iipetunia zenza ii-cascade okanye imibala emininzi. Ungazibeka kwindawo enye yokutyala, utshintshana izityalo, okanye kwiimbiza ezahlukeneyo ezidityaniswe kunye, udlala ngobude usebenzisa izitendi okanye iileli zokuhombisa ukwenza ibalcony entle.
Ngokuphathelele ukugcinwa, zombini ezi ntlobo ziyakuthanda ukondliwa ngesichumiso sezityalo ezidubulayo rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbalwa ngexesha lokukhula okuphezulu. isichumiso esilinganisiweyo kunye nesiseko esikhululekileyo nesinomoyaUza kufumana iintyatyambo ezininzi ngaphandle kokufuna ulwazi oluninzi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba zifumana ukukhanya okuhle kwaye amanzi aphume kakuhle ukuze kuthintelwe ukubola.
3. I-Vinca kunye ne-lobelia: ukuvumelana kweempuphu kunye neebhlowu kwi-semi-shade
Kwiibhalkhoni ezingafumani kukhanya kwelanga ngqo imini yonke, okanye kwiithara ezijonge empuma okanye emantla, indibaniselwano ye I-Vinca kunye ne-lobelia zenza indibaniselwano entsha nehombise kakhulu.I-periwinkle (okanye i-vinca) sisityalo esomeleleyo, esineentyatyambo ezincinci ezinombala omfusa, opinki okanye omhlophe, kunye namagqabi acwebezelayo ahlala enomtsalane nangona iintyatyambo zicotha kancinci.
I-vinca iyakwazi ukumelana nelanga ngqo kunye nomthunzi ongaphelelanga ngaphandle kweengxaki, kodwa ikhanya ngakumbi kwi iindawo ezinokukhanya okuninzi kodwa okungekho shushuEnye yeenzuzo zayo ezinkulu kukuba iyakwazi ukumelana nembalela kakuhle: ukuba ulibele ukuyinkcenkceshela ngenye imini, ayizukuwa ngoko nangoko. Yiyo loo nto ifanelekile abantu abanexesha elincinci okanye ezihamba rhoqo, ukuba nje i-substrate inomjelo olungileyo wokuhambisa amanzi kwaye ayigcwali.
ILobelia, yona, sisityalo esongeza ukuchukumisa okukhethekileyo ngenxa iintyatyambo ezincinci ezinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ne-violetNgamanye amaxesha imhlophe. Idala uhlobo lwelifu elikhanyayo nelithambileyo lombala elidibanisa kakuhle neentyatyambo ezicacileyo ze-vinca. Iyakwazi ukumelana nelanga elithambileyo kunye nomthunzi ongaphelelanga, ngoko ke ingena kakuhle kwiibalcony ezikhuselekileyo okanye kwiindawo apho ilanga likhanya iiyure ezimbalwa kuphela ngosuku.
Ngokuphathelele ukhathalelo, i-lobelia ifuna ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi nokungaguquguqukiyoUkuphepha ukoma kakhulu kunye nokugcwala kwamanzi. Ixesha layo lokudubula alidli ngokuba lide njengeleegeraniums okanye iipetunias, kodwa ngelixa idubula, inesiphumo esitsha nesinomtsalane. Ibekwe ecaleni kwevinca, ulungiselelo luhlala lunomtsalane ixesha elide, kuba xa enye iphela kancinci, enye iyaqhubeka nokubonelela ngombala.
Ukuze ulungelelanise kakuhle, ungabeka i-vinca embindini wembiza okanye isityalo uze uyijikeleze ngee-lobelias ecaleni komphetho, okanye uzitshintshe ngemigca ukuba sisikhongozeli esimbhoxo. I-substrate ekhanyayo, enezinto eziphilayo kunye nokukhupha amanzi kakuhleKwaye xa unendawo ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okunomthunzi omncinci, uya kuba nebalcony enomoya omhle nococekileyo, ngaphandle kokufuna ukujonga izityalo yonke imihla.
4. I-Portulaca kunye ne-succulents: igadi encinci yeebalconi ezinelanga kakhulu
Xa ibalcony okanye ithala lifumana ilanga ngqo phantse imini yonke kwaye amaqondo obushushu enyuka ehlotyeni, izityalo ezininzi zinokutsha okanye ziphele lula. Kwezi meko, i-portulaca isindisa ubomi ngokwenene. isityalo esinamagqabi enyama njenge-purslane luphawulwa ngayo iintyatyambo ezimangalisayo ezinemibala ebomvu, eorenji, emthubi kunye nepinkiezivuleka ngokukhanya zize zizalise nayiphi na imbiza yeentyatyambo ngombala, nokuba kunkcenkceshelwa kancinci.
I-purslane yenzelwe ukumelana nembalela: igcina amanzi kumagqabi ayo nakwiziqu zayo ezinenyama, ngoko ke Ayisebenzisi manzi kakhulu kwaye inyamezela amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.Ikwazi kakuhle ngakumbi ukuqhelana nezityalo ezixhonyiweyo, imiphetho yeembiza, kunye neendawo apho umhlaba woma ngokukhawuleza. Okukhona ifumana ukukhanya nobushushu obungakumbi (ngaphakathi kwesizathu), kokukhona intyatyambo yayo ininzi.
Umxube ontsonkothileyo kakhulu ubandakanya ukuxuba i-portulaca nezinye izityalo ezikhula kancinci, ezifana ne-echeverias ezincinci, i-sedums, okanye i-compact crassulas. Ezi ntlobo zezityalo zinezidingo ezilandelayo: amanzi amancinci, ilanga elininzi, kunye nesiseko esikhupha amanzi amaninziXa bebonke bakha imizobo yanamhlanje, ephantse ibe yimifanekiso eqingqiweyo ehambelana ngokugqibeleleyo neethala zesitayile esincinci okanye sanamhlanje.
Ukuze olu didi lusebenze, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iimbiza ezinemingxunya emikhulu yokukhupha amanzi, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka, umaleko wegrabile okanye udongwe olunwetshiweyo ezantsiI-substrate efanelekileyo ngumxube olula, okhupha amanzi kakuhle kwi-cacti kunye ne-succulents. Ngale ndlela, nokuba kunkcenkceshelwa ngamanye amaxesha, amanzi awayi kuqokelelana kwaye iingcambu aziyi kubola.
Ukugcinwa kwayo kunqunyelwe ekususeni iintyatyambo ezisele kwi-portulaca nakweyiphi na igqabi elibunayo kwizityalo ezinamagqabi athambileyo. Ukunkcenkceshela nzulu rhoqo, ukuvumela umhlaba ukuba wome ngokupheleleyo phakathi kokunkcenkceshela, kudla ngokwanela. Ngale ndlela, Uza kufumana ikona ephucukileyo kakhulu, egcwele imibala kwaye ifana neMeditera.ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngobushushu obugqithisileyo okanye ukulibala ngamanye amaxesha ekunkcenkcesheleni.
5. Izityalo zeBegonia kunye namagqabi: ubuhle obuncinci emthunzini kunye nomthunzi ongaphelelanga
Kwiibalcony ezimthunziyo okanye kwezo zineeyure ezimbalwa zokukhanya kwelanga okuthambileyo ngemini, izityalo ezininzi ezidubulayo ziyachaphazeleka. Nangona kunjalo, ii-begonia ziyachuma iindawo ezinomthunzi omncinci, apho ukukhanya kuhluzwa khona kwaye amaqondo obushushu aphantsiKukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentyatyambo ezinobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye neemilo, ukusuka kwiibegonia ezincinci ukuya kwezo zixhonyiweyo, kwaye zonke zizisa ubumnandi nobuhle obumangalisayo.
I-Begonias iyayixabisa Nkcenkceshela rhoqo kodwa ungawugcini umhlaba ngamanzi.Imfihlo kukugcina i-substrate ifumile kancinci, ukuthintela ukuba ingomi ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ingabi namanzi angapheliyo. Ziyanyamezela ukungahoywa ngamanye amaxesha, kodwa kungcono ukuba umisele indlela yokunkcenkceshela ethambileyo nehlala ihleli, usoloko ujonga ukufuma kwe-substrate ngomnwe wakho.
Ukuze ulungiselelo lubonakale luyinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi, ii-begonias zingadityaniswa izityalo zokuhombisa amagqabi Zikhula kakuhle emthunzini ongaphelelanga, njengeentlobo ngeentlobo zeefern, iicalathea, okanye nezityalo ezincinci zangaphakathi ezinokunyamezela iimeko zangaphandle ezikhuselekileyo. La magqabi, aneemilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibala eluhlaza, asebenza njengemvelaphi, egqamisa iintyatyambo ze-begonia ngaphandle kokuphazamisa isiphumo siphela.
Ngokuphathelele iimbiza, amalungiselelo anee-begonia kunye nezityalo zamagqabi abonakala emhle kakhulu kwizikhongozeli ze ifayibha yendalo, isinyithi esidala, okanye iseramikhi ngeetoni ezinzuluezihambelana nobuhle nobunewunewu bezi zityalo. Ukubeka iimbiza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo (kwiibhentshi, kwiishelufu, okanye kwiindawo zokumisa) kudala isiphumo segadi ethe nkqo, ehombisa kakhulu kwiithala ezincinci.
Ngokufaka isichumiso esincinci kwizityalo ezidubulayo rhoqo kunye nendawo ekhuselweyo kwilanga eliqatha, Olu didi luhlala lunomtsalane kulo lonke ixesha lonyaka elifudumeleyo.Nokuba iintyatyambo ziyancipha, ukusebenzisana kwamagqabi kuyaqhubeka kongeza umdla kuloo ndawo, okukuvumela ukuba ukonwabele ithala eligcinwe kakuhle ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha elininzi kulo.
6. Izityalo ze-Alyssum kunye nezixhonyiweyo: ivumba elimnandi kunye nokukhanya kwiibalcony ezincinci
Xa indawo incinci, izityalo ezixhonyiweyo ziba ngabahlobo abakhulu. I-Alyssum (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-sea alyssum) sisityalo, nangona sincinci, esikhula ngokukhawuleza. Inika ivumba elimnandi nelimnandi kakhuluIintyatyambo zayo ezincinci ezimhlophe okanye ezimfusa zenza imiqamelo emincinci, ezithi, kwiimbiza ezixhonyiweyo okanye kwizityalo eziphakanyisiweyo, ziwe kakuhle zize zizalise umoya ngevumba elimnandi.
I-Alyssum ithathwa njengesityalo esomeleleyo, esikwaziyo ukumelana nelanga kunye nomthunzi ongaphelelanga, logama nje ingenalo ukukhanya okuncinci. Akufuneki ukuba kunkcenkceshelwe rhoqoUkunkcenkceshela ngamaxesha athile, xa i-substrate iqala ukoma, kudla ngokwanela ukuyigcina ikwimeko entle. Ifanelekile kwabo bafuna intyatyambo nevumba elimnandi ngaphandle kobunzima.
Indlela entle kakhulu yokuphucula isiphumo sayo kukuyidibanisa ezinye izityalo ezixhonyiweyo okanye ezilandela emva kwazo ezinamagqabi okuhombisanjenge-ivy encinci, i-aptenia, okanye ezinye iintlobo zezityalo ezikhula emva. I-Alyssum yongeza iintyatyambo kunye nevumba elimnandi, ngelixa ezinye izityalo zigcwalisa indawo ngee-cascades eziluhlaza, zenza intshukumo ebonakalayo kwiibalcony ezincinci.
Kwiibalcony ezimxinwa, ukubeka ezi ndibaniselwano zokuxhoma kwireyili okanye kwiinkxaso eziphakamileyo kuvumela khulula indawo yomgangatho kwaye usebenzise indawo ngconoOku kubalulekile xa kungekho ndawo yefenitshala. Ngaphezu koko, ukuzibeka kumgangatho wamehlo okanye ngaphezulu kancinci kwandisa ukubonakala kwaye kwandisa imvakalelo yegadi ethe nkqo.
Ngomxube wokufaka iimbiza okwaziyo ukufunxa amanzi kakuhle, ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kunye nokunkcenkceshela okuphakathi, i-alyssum kunye namaqabane ayo alandelayo achuma ngomzamo omncinci. Ivumba layo elimnandi kunye nenkangeleko ethambileyo yongeza ubuhle. ukuchukumisa okunothando nokuzolileyo kuyo nayiphi na ibalcony yasezidolophini, ilungele abo bafuna olo chukumiso lukhethekileyo ngaphandle kokubenza ubomi babo bube nzima.
7. Iingcamango ezintlanu zezityalo kunye neembiza zokungena okunesitayile
Indlela yokungena yindlela yokuqala yokubona ikhaya lakho, kwaye izityalo ezimbalwa ezikhethwe kakuhle zinokwenza umahluko omkhulu. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba wenze ihlathi: indibaniselwano elula yezityalo eziqinileyo kunye neembiza zokuhombisa Inkangeleko ecwebezelayo neyobuchule ingafumaneka nakwiindawo ezincinci okanye ezikhanyayo kancinci. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukukhetha iintlobo ezikhula kakuhle ngaphakathi kwaye ezingadingi khathalelo luninzi.
Ingcinga yokuqala kukukhetha isityalo esiphambili kwimbiza enkulu Kwaye inomtsalane, ibekwe kwikona yendlela yokungena. Isenokuba yenye yezityalo ezihlala ixesha elide nezilula ukuzinyamekela esizikhankanyileyo ngaphambili (uhlobo onokulufumana endlwini kamama), ezichuma kakuhle xa kukhanya kancinci kwaye zingankcenkceshelwa rhoqo. Imbiza yoyilo phantse ibe yinto yokuhombisa, ihambelana nefenitshala yendlela yokungena.
Njengendlela yesibini, zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu. ukwakheka kweembiza ezintathu zobukhulu obahlukeneyo zihlanganiswe ndawonye kwelinye icala lendlela yokungena. Kwimbiza enkulu, ungabeka isityalo esinamagqabi amade kancinci; kwephakathi, isityalo esincinci ngakumbi; kwaye kweyona incinci, uhlobo olunamagqabi ahlobisayo okanye kwanesityalo esinamagqabi aqinileyo. Ngokuphinda imibala kwiimbiza okanye amagqabi, ulungiselelo lubukeka luhambelana ngaphandle kokuxinana.
Isiphakamiso sesithathu kukusebenzisa ithuba iishelufu zodonga okanye iishelufu ezimxinwa Ukubeka iimbiza ezincinci ezinezityalo ezilula ukuzinyamekela. Oku kulungele iingcango ezincinci apho indawo yomgangatho incinci khona. Iimbiza ezimbini okanye ezintathu eziphakathi, ezinezityalo ezinyamezela ukukhanya okungathanga ngqo, zanele ukwenza umgca oluhlaza ohamba nendlela esuka emnyango ukuya kwenye indlu.
Ungadlala kwakhona nge iingobozi zefayibha yendalo okanye izigqubuthelo zeembiza zezityalo zokuhombisa ezifihla iimbiza zeplastiki eziza nezityalo, ezikuvumela ukuba uhlaziye indlela yokungena ngaphandle kokutshintsha izityalo rhoqo. Esi sisombululo siluncedo kakhulu: xa isityalo sibuna okanye ufuna ukusijikelezisa, susa nje imbiza engaphakathi uze ufake enye.
Okokugqibela, ingcamango elula kakhulu ukuyigcina kukudibanisa isityalo esiqinileyo, esiphakathi ngobukhulu esineenkcukacha zokuhombisa njengezibuko, iiprinti, okanye iirakhi zeengubo, imibala edibeneyo kunye nezinto zokwakha. Ngale ndlela, isityalo asihlukaniswanga, kodwa sidityaniswe noyilo olupheleleyo lwendlela yokungena, sinike umbono wendawo ecingisiswe kakuhle nekhathalelweyo ngaphandle kokufuna ixesha elininzi lokulima.
Ngazo zonke ezi ndibaniselwano—ukusuka kwiigeraniums ezimibalabala kunye neepetunias ukuya ekuseleni okuqinileyo kweportulaca, ukudlula kwiintyatyambo ezithambileyo zevinca, ilobelia, iibegonias okanye ivumba elifihlakeleyo le-alyssum, ungalibali izityalo ezingapheliyo zoomakhulu kwiimbiza ezikhethekileyo kunye neengcebiso zokungena—, Kuyacaca ukuba kunokwenzeka ukudala iindawo ezinobuchule nezinomtsalane ezinezityalo eziphantse zizikhathalele.Ngokukhetha iintlobo ezilungele ukukhanya ekhayeni lakho, usebenzisa ii-substrates ezilungileyo kunye neembiza ezinokukhupha amanzi, kunye nokugcina ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi, ungonwabela iibalcony ezintle, ii-terraces kunye neengcango ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha lakho lasimahla ekunkcenkcesheleni nasekutheneni rhoqo.
