Kukho ezinye ehlabathini Iindidi ezingama-160 zeemephu, isasazwa kuwo onke amazwekazi, nangona nje ambalwa athengiswa ngokubanzi. Le mithi kunye nezihlahla zineempawu ezikhethekileyo ezenza kube lula ukuzibona: umzekelo, amaqabunga awo e-palmate, kunye nobuncinci obuthathu kunye nobuninzi be-lobes ye-3 ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo, ezidla ngokutshintsha umbala ekwindla, entwasahlobo, okanye zombini amaxesha onyaka; kunye nenkangeleko yabo, nangona iguquguqukayo, ihlala ibonisa ubuhle obufihlakeleyo kunye nobuhle kungakhathaliseki ubude babo kunye nesimbo samasebe.
Ezinye iimephu, ukongeza kwixabiso labo lokuhombisa kwiigadi kunye neepaki, ziyalinywa ngenxa yezinye izizathu, ezifana nencindi yazo, ezisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwesiraphu ye-maple, okanye indima yazo yendalo, njengoko zibonelela ngekhusi kunye nomthunzi kwizilwanyana zasendle zendawo kunye nokunceda ekuhluthweni kwekhabhoni. Iintlobo ezininzi zikwabalulekile kulondolozo lwendalo kunye nokunciphisa utshintsho lwemozulu.
I-Acer buergerianum
Yaziwa njenge Imephu yesithathu, inzalelwane yaseTshayina, eJapan naseTaiwan. Ithiywe ngamagqabi ayo anamacala amathathu afana netrident. Ingakhula ibe malunga neemitha ezili-10 ubude, inesiqu esimdaka ngexolo kunye namasebe amaninzi. Ixabiseke kakhulu ngenxa yombala wayo wasekwindla, othi ujike ubebomvu oqaqambileyo ekwindla njengoko amagqabi esiwa. Luhlobo oluqinileyo, oluziqhelanisa kakuhle nomhlaba oneasidi kancinane okanye ngokungathathi hlangothi kwaye inyamezela zombini iqabaka ekhanyayo kunye nehlobo elishushu. Ilungele iigadi ezinobungakanani obuphakathi kwaye njengomthi womthunzi.
- Ubude bomntu omdala: 7 ukuya kwi-10 yeemitha
- Umbala wekwindla: Ubomvu olunzulu
- UnkcenkcesheloIphakathi, inqanda izikhukula
- Usebenziso: Ilungele umthunzi kunye neesampulu ezizimeleyo kwiigadi
Zeziphi iintlobo zeemaple ezicetyiswayo kwizitiya?
El Indawo yeAcerImaple eqhelekileyo, eyaziwa ngokuba yimaple eqhelekileyo, ivela eYurophu, eAsia Minor, nakuMntla Afrika. Ngumthi okhula ngokukhawuleza onokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-15 ubude kwaye wenze isithsaba ukuya kwi-6 yeemitha ububanzi. Iyaziqhelanisa neentlobo ngeentlobo zomhlaba, kubandakanywa umhlaba onomkhaba kunye nombi, nto leyo eyenza ibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwiheji, ulungelelwaniso lwedolophu, okanye iindawo ezinomthunzi kwizitiya ezinkulu. Ukuqina kwayo kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi, kunye nombala wayo ophuzi ekwindla, yenza kube yinto esebenzayo kunye nokuhlobisa.
- Ukuchasa: Uyayinyamezela imihlaba eyomileyo kunye nokusingqongileyo kwedolophu
- Ulungiso: Ukuthena okulula
- Umbala: Mthubi ekwindla
i-acer ginnala
Yaziwa njenge I-Acer tataricum subsp. ginnala, ivela kumntla-mpuma weAsia, kuquka iMongolia, iKorea, iSiberia, neJapan. Yenye ye iimaphu ezincinci, kunqabile ukudlula iimitha ezi-5 ukuphakama, nangona kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo kunokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-10. Amagqabi ayo ajikelezwe ngesundu, ane-3-5 lobes, ajika abebomvu ekwindla, enika umbono obonakalayo. Iyakwazi ukumelana neemeko ezimbi, ikwazi ukunyamezela ingqele enzima, imbalela ephakathi, kunye nomhlaba ombi, okwenza ukuba ivumelane kakhulu nezitiya ezincinci kunye nezinkulu, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwiheji okanye njengesihlahla sokuhombisa.
- Ukuphakama: 3 ukuya kwi-5 yeemitha, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo
- Umbala wekwindla: Ubomvu oqaqambileyo
- Inkxaso: Ingqele, imbalela kunye nomhlaba ombi
I-Acer freemanii
El I-Acer x freemanii ngumxube phakathi Iarcer yerum y Acer saccharin, edibanisa iimpawu ezintle zeentlobo zombini. Inokufikelela kwi-6 ukuya kwi-16 yeemitha ukuphakama, kunye ne-canopy ebonisa imibala eqaqambileyo ebomvu okanye e-orenji ekwindla. Ngumthi okhula ngokukhawuleza, okwaziyo ukumelana neqabaka kunye neemeko zasezidolophini, oxatyiswe kakhulu kwiipaki kunye neegadi ngenxa yobuhle, ukuqina, kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi. Kunconywa ngokukodwa njengomthi womthunzi kunye nomzekelo omnye.
- Umbala wekwindla: Ubomvu obuqaqambileyo kunye ne-orenji
- Ukunyamezelana: Iqabaka, umhlaba omanzi kunye nongcoliseko lwasezidolophini
- SebenzisaIsampulu ekwanti, ulungelelwaniso kunye neepaki
Acer japonicum
Yaziwa njenge Imephu emnandi yaseJapan Imaple "yenyanga epheleleyo" ivela eJapan naseKorea. Inamagqabi epalmate anelobe ezisi-7 ukuya kwezili-13 kunye nemida erhabaxa, ebonisa imibala eqaqambileyo yasekwindla kwimithunzi ebomvu neorenji. Ingakhula phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-15 yeemitha, iyenze ilungele iigadi zasempuma, iipatis ezinomthunzi, kwaye njengomthi ophakathi kwiindawo ezinobungakanani obuphakathi. Ikhetha umhlaba opholileyo, oneasidi kancinane onobufuma obuhle kunye nomthunzi ongaphelelanga ukunqanda ukutsha kwamagqabi.
- Ukuphakama: 5 ukuya kwi-15 yeemitha
- Umbala: Ebomvu kunye ne-orenji ekwindla
- sezulu: Ikhetha indawo epholileyo nefumileyo
Ngaba uyafuna ukufunda indlela yokunyamekela imaple yaseJapan?
I-Acer monspessulanum, yaziwa njenge Imephu yaseMontpellier, luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lweMeditera. Iyakwazi ukumelana nemozulu eyomileyo neshushu, ngokuqhelekileyo ifikelela phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-15 yeemitha ukuphakama, nangona inokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20. Amagqabi awo amancinci, anelobes ezintathu kuphela, ajika abebomvu ekwindla. Inexolo elingwevu kwaye iluncedo kakhulu kwigadi ye-xerophytic kunye ne-calcareous imihlaba, iyenza ibe yinto eqinile, yokuhombisa, kunye nokhetho oluphantsi lokugcinwa kweegadi ezomileyo.
- Ukuphakama: 10 ukuya kwi-15 yeemitha, ukuya kwi-20 kwiimeko ezinzima
- Umbala wekwindla: Ebomvu-orenji
- Sebenzisa: Iigadi ezomileyo, amathambeka kunye nemimandla yeMeditera
acer negundo
acer negundo, yaziwa njenge ibhanana eliyinyani o imaple eshiywe luthuthuNgumthi okhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, onokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-15 ubude kunye neemitha ezisi-8 ububanzi kwiminyaka nje embalwa. Amagqabi ayo ahlangeneyo, anamaphecana ama-3 ukuya kwa-7, aluhlaza oqaqambileyo ehlotyeni kwaye ajike abe tyheli ekwindla. Isetyenziswa kwimimandla yasezidolophini, kwiipaki, nanjengomthi womthunzi, inyamezela ungcoliseko, umhlaba ombi, neemeko ezimbi. Nangona kunjalo, inokuhlasela kwezinye izinto eziphilayo, ngoko ke ukusetyenziswa kwayo kufuneka kulawulwe.
- Ukukhula: Ngesatya esikhulu
- Umbala wekwindla: Mthubi oqaqambileyo
- Sebenzisa: Iindawo zasezidolophini kunye neepaki
i-acer opalus
El Oron yimaple efumaneka eYurophu naseMntla Afrika, kuquka iSpain kunye neItali. Iintlobo ezincinci I-Acer opalus subsp. garnetUmthonyama kwiiBalearic Islands kunye neeNtaba zeTramuntana, ayifane ikhule ibe mde kuneemitha ezi-5; nangona kunjalo, iintlobo eziphambili zinokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20 ukuphakama. Iyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka kunye nomhlaba opholileyo, kwaye ekwindla ibonisa amagqabi amahle abomvu naorenji, alungele iigadi ezinkulu.
- Ukuphakama: Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20 yeemitha (iintlobo ezincinci ukuya kwi-5 m)
- Umbala wekwindla: Ubomvu obukhulu kunye ne-orenji
- Ukuchasa: Umhlaba weqabaka kunye nekhalcari
Acer palmatum
El Imephu yaseJapan o Acer palmatum Yenye yeemaphu ezixatyiswe kakhulu ekulimeni isitiya ngenxa yobuhle bayo kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo zemihlanganiselwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo ikhula phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-7 yeemitha ubude, kuxhomekeke kwi-cultivar, kwaye inamagqabi e-palmate kwimibala eyahlukeneyo: eluhlaza, obomvu, kunye ne-variegated, ejika ibe bomvu okanye i-orenji ekwindla. Ifuna imozulu epholileyo, umhlaba oneasidi, kunye nomthunzi ongaphelelanga, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ikhuthazwe kakhulu kwizitiya zeZen, iipatio kunye nezityali.
- Ukuphakama: 2 ukuya kwi-7 yeemitha
- umbala: Buhlaza, bumfusa, bubomvu, buorenji, butyheli
- Ilungele i: Iibhonsayi, iipatiyo kunye nezityalo
Iindidi eziqhelekileyo:
- 'Atropurpureum': Amagqabi abomvu entwasahlobo, aluhlaza ehlotyeni, abomvu okanye amfusa ekwindla. Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-6 m ubude.
- 'Igazi': Amagqabi abomvu amnyama, amade.
- 'Ukucocwa': : Amagqabi ama-5-lobed, ubuninzi be-3 m, ilungele ibhonsai kunye neendawo ezincinci. Bona ifayile.
- 'Katsura': Amagqabi amancinci, i-5-7 lobes, itshintsha ukusuka kwi-orenji ukuya eluhlaza kwaye ekugqibeleni ukuya kwi-orenji enzulu enyakeni.
- Osakazuki: Ukuya kwi-5 m, amaqabunga ane-7 lobes kunye neetoni ezibomvu ekwindla. Bona ifayile.
I-Acer pseudoplatanus
El ibhanana eliyinyani o I-Acer pseudoplatanus Ngumthi wesikhumbuzo onokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30 ubude kwaye ube nesithsaba esinobude obuziimitha ezisi-8 ukuya kwezili-10. Ixabiswa kakhulu kwiipaki kunye neegadi ezinkulu ngenxa yokukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza, ukumelana nomoya kunye nongcoliseko, kunye nokukwazi ukuzinzisa umhlaba. Amagqabi awo anamacala amahlanu ajika abe tyheli okanye abebomvu ekwindla, nto leyo eyenza umfanekiso onomtsalane.
- Ukuphakama: 20 ukuya kwi-30 yeemitha
- Ububanzi besithsaba: 8 ukuya kwi-10 yeemitha
- Umbala wekwindla: Mthubi nabomvu
- SebenzisaUmthi wesikhumbuzo, ulungelelwaniso kunye neepaki zasezidolophini
i-acer saccharum
Yaziwa njenge imaple iswekile, luphawu lwemveliso yayo isiraphu. Inokufikelela kwi-25 ukuya kwi-40 yeemitha ukuphakama, kunye nesithsaba se-10 ukuya kwi-15 yeemitha ububanzi. Amagqabi ayo alula, anesundu esi-5-7, ajika a-orenji, tyheli, kwaye abomvu ekwindla, edala umhlaba obukekayo, onemibalabala. Ikhetha imozulu epholileyo, umhlaba onzulu, ofumileyo, kunye nokukhuseleka emoyeni ukuze ikhule kakuhle.
- Ukuphakama: Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40 yeemitha
- SebenzisaUmthunzi, ukuveliswa kwesiraphu kunye nokubukeka komhlaba
- Imibala yasekwindla: Orenji, tyheli kunye nobomvu
Acer saccharin
Inzalelwane yasempuma ye-US naseCanada, inokukhulela ngaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-40 kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo. Inecala elisiliva ngaphantsi, amagqabi anamacala amahlanu anenotshi ezinzulu ecaleni kwencam, athi ajike abe golide okanye bubomvu ekwindla. Iyakwazi ukumelana nemihlaba emanzi, kodwa ukuhlasela kwayo kunye neengcambu ezingenzulwanga kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ityalwe ngononophelo, kude neziseko ezingundoqo kunye neendawo ezixineneyo zasezidolophini.
- Ukuphakama: Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40 yeemitha
- Umbala wekwindla: Mthubi negolide
- Sebenzisa: Iipaki, ulungelelwaniso olukhulu kunye nasecaleni kwemizimba yamanzi
Iarcer yerum
El imephu ebomvu Yenye yezona ziyaziwa kakhulu ngesantya sokukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nemibala yokuwa edlamkileyo. Inokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30 ubude kunye ne-17 yeemitha kwi-canopy, inyamezela umhlaba omanzi kunye neendawo ezinelanga. Amagqabi ayo, aluhlaza ehlotyeni, ajika abe mfusa okanye abomvu ekwindla, enika umbono obonakalayo. Iyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kodwa ifuna ukutyala kude neziseko kunye nezakhiwo ngenxa yeengcambu zayo ezingenzulwanga.
- Ukuphakama: Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30 yeemitha
- Umbala wekwindla: Ebomvu nemfusa
- Ukuchasa: Kubushushu, ukufuma kunye neemeko zasedolophini
Kutheni imithi yam yeemaple ijika ibe tyheli?
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