Isityalo sakho sinokuthi "sikhala" ukuba kufuneka sisuswe, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha asiyiqondi de kube sekwephuzile. Xa uqala ukubona imikhondo efana Ukunkcenkceshela kwamagqabi, ukunkcenkceshela okungahlaliyo, okanye iingcambu eziphuma ngaphantsiKusenokwenzeka ukuba imbiza sele incinci kakhulu.
Kwesi sikhokelo ndiza kukuxelela ukuba ungayitolika njani loo miqondiso, kucebiseka kangakanani ukutshintsha isikhongozeli, kwaye yenziwa njani ngaphandle kokubeka impilo yabo emngciphekweni.
Isivumo somgadi wegadi: Ndiphulukene nezityalo ngaphezu kwexesha elinye ngokuzitshintshela kwakamsinyane kwaye ndibangele ukubola kweengcambuUkususela ngoko, ndiye ndalumka kakhulu. Ukuba uye wafumana into efanayo okanye unokuthandabuza malunga neemeko ezithile-njengentaka yeparadesi ethi, xa ikhula igqabi elitsha, ivumele endala yome kwaye ibe mdaka-ingxaki inokuba ... ingcambu kunye nokunciphisa ubutyebiUgqibele nini ukutshintsha imbiza yesityalo? Ukuba uyathanda, ndixelele kwiikhomenti.
Izinto ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo
- Kutheni utshintsha imbiza yesityalo?
- Iimpawu ezicacileyo zokuba isityalo sakho sifuna indawo eninzi
- Kufuneka utshintshe kangaphi?
- Iingcebiso zofakelo oluyimpumelelo
Kutheni utshintsha imbiza yesityalo?
Ukutshintshela ayisiyonto nje i-aesthetics okanye i-whim: yinxalenye ephambili yokhathalelo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iingcambu zihlola yonke ivolumu ekhoyo kunye ne i-substrate ilahlekelwa yisakhiwo kunye nezondloUkuba akukho nto iguqukayo, isityalo siphela "sixinene," kunye ne-aeration encinci kunye nekhono elibi lokufunxa amanzi kunye nezondlo.
Kwiimbiza ezincinci, ingxaki ikhula ngokukhawuleza kuba indawo ekhoyo isetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba awungeneleli ngexesha, isityalo sakho sinokuyeka ukukhula. ukuyeka ukudumba okanye ukufaNgoko ke, ukufunda ukuchonga ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshintsha kubalulekile.
Ufakelo olufanelekileyo luhlaziya i-substrate, luphucula ukungenelwa kweengcambu, kwaye lunikeze indawo encinci yokukhula. Le ndawo yongezelelekileyo kunye nomhlaba omtsha uguqulela kwi... amagqabi amatsha, iingcambu eziphilileyo, kunye nokunkcenkceshela okusebenzayo.
Iimpawu ezicacileyo zokuba isityalo sakho sifuna indawo eninzi
Iingcambu eziphuma kwimingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi
Xa iingcambu zivela ngaphantsi okanye zide ziphume ngaphezu komhlaba, isityalo ngokucacileyo "sifakwe embizeni." Oku kubonisa ukuba izalise yonke i-substrate ekhoyo kwaye i-rootball idibene. Ukunqongophala kwendawo, iingcambu ziyajikelanaBanciphisa amandla abo okufunxa amanzi kunye nezondlo, kwaye isityalo sibonisa iimpawu zoxinzelelo.
Ukuba, xa ungabunjwayo, ubona ibhloko epakishwe ngokuqinileyo yeengcambu ezinemijikelo ecacileyo, sisiqinisekiso eso. Ngelo xesha, okanye hlaziya imbiza kunye ne-substrate, okanye isityalo singena kwindlela ukusinda ngokukhula okuncinci.
Isityalo soma ngokukhawuleza emva kokunkcenkceshela.
Ngaba unkcenkceshela ngocoselelo, kodwa amanzi anyamalale ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo enyanzelisa ukuba uphinde unkcenkceshe ngokukhawuleza kunesiqhelo? Ngeengcambu ezininzi kunye nomhlaba omncinci kakhulu, imbiza igcina ukufuma okuncinci. Amanzi anokuthi ajikeleze emaphethelweni eengcambu zengcambu-ngaphandle kokuyicwina-kwaye isityalo siya kubonakala siphantse somile, uphawu oluqhelekileyo ... ukungabikho kwe-substrate eluncedo.
Oku kuziphatha akuqhelekanga ngenxa yokuba isityalo sinxaniwe, kodwa kumthamo we-substrate ophelile. imbiza enkulu kancinci kunye ne-substrate entsha ihlala iqhelekile ukunkcenkceshela kunye ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi.
Ukukhula kancinci okanye kuyekile ukukhula
Omnye umkhondo ocacileyo: isityalo siyayeka ukuvelisa amagqabi amatsha okanye iintyatyambo, nangona sinokukhanya okulungileyo, ukunkcenkceshelwa okufanelekileyo kunye nobushushu obufanelekileyo. Kwezi meko, umda udla ngokuba kwisiseko: iingcambu ezingenandawo okanye izondlo ezikhoyoKwiintlobo ezinamandla, ukucotha kubonakala kakhulu; kwabacothayo, kuba nzima ukubhaqa, kodwa kuyenzeka kwakhona.
Qaphela ukuba ukukhula okucothayo kunokuba nezinye izizathu (ukukhanya okunganeleyo, ukubanda, izinambuzane). Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimeko zokukhula zilungile kwaye ukukhula kuhlala kumile, kunengqiqo ukuqwalasela a utyando njengesona sisombululo.
Amagqabi atyheli okanye ajingayo ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo
Ukusabalalisa i-yellowing kunye ne-leaf drops kungabonakalisa ukusilela okanye ukunkcenkceshela ngokungaqhelekanga, kodwa kunye neengcambu ezingasebenzi ngokwaneleyo kunye ne-substrate ephelile. Xa kungekho "fuel" emhlabeni, isityalo sincama amagqabi amadala ukuxhasa ezintsha, into ebonakalayo kakhulu kwiintlobo ezifana nentaka yaseparadesi: njengoko amagqabi amancinci ephuma, amadala omile kwaye ajike abe mdaka ukuba inkqubo yeengcambu ilinganiselwe.
Phambi kokubuyisela, lawula ukunkcenkceshela okungapheliyo (okubangela ukuba tyheli ngenxa yokungabikho kweoksijini). Ukuba ukunkcenkceshela kuchanekile kwaye isikhongozeli sincinci kakhulu, esona sisombululo sisiso phinda kwaye uhlaziye i-substrate.
Kukho iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ezinokukunceda wenze isigqibo: i-crust of salts phezu komhlaba, i imbiza yeentyatyambo yeplastiki eyonakeleyo ngenxa yoxinzelelo lweengcambu okanye i-substrate ixinaniswe kakhulu Izahlula njengeqhekeza elinye xa uyikhupha.Okukhona kukho imikhondo ehambelanayo, kokukhona kuya kucaca ukuba lixesha lokuthatha inyathelo.
Kufuneka utshintshe kangaphi?
Akukho mgaqo unzima nokhawulezayo osebenza kuzo zonke iintlobo zezityalo, kuba isityalo ngasinye sikhula ngesantya saso kwaye okusingqongileyo kuyahluka kakhulu ukusuka kwikhaya ukuya kwelinye. Nangona kunjalo, njengesikhokelo ngokubanzi, izityalo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza zihlala zifuna ukuphinda zifakwe yonke into Iinyanga ezi-12 ukuya kwezi-18ngelixa ezikhula ngokucothayo zibambe kakuhle phakathi Iminyaka ye-2 kunye ne-3.
Ngaphandle kwekhalenda, into oyibonayo yinto ebalulekileyo: ukuba iingcambu zivela kwimingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi, ukuba ukunkcenkceshela akuhlali ixesha elide, ukuba ukukhula kuyancipha, okanye ukuba amaqabunga awela ngaphandle kwesizathu, azise phambili ukutshintshwa nokuba unyaka awukadluli. Kungcono ukuphendula kwi iimpawu zokwenene zesityalo kunokulandela umhla ongekho mthethweni.
- Ukukhula okukhawulezayo: utshintsho olubonisayo rhoqo kwiinyanga ezili-12-18.
- Ukukhula okucothayo: utshintsho olubonisayo rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2-3.
Kukho izinto ezingafaniyo kunye nee-nuances: iintlobo ezikhetha ukuziva zixinene (umzekelo, ezinye i-succulents), ezinye ezixabisa indawo eninzi ukusuka emncinci, okanye iimeko apho zihlawulela ukwenza "iyakhala"Kwaye ukukhanya kweengcambu zokusika endaweni yokwandisa ubungakanani. Hlala uvavanya imeko yeengcambu zeengcambu kunye hlengahlengisa ukuphindaphindwa kwesityalo sakho esithile..
Iingcebiso zofakelo oluyimpumelelo
I-1 - Khetha imbiza efanelekileyo
Kuphephe imitsi emikhulu. Ngokunqwenelekayo, yiya kwisikhongozeli esikhulu nje kancinci: malunga 2 ukuya kwi-5 cm ububanzi kuneyangaphambili. Kwimbiza enkulu engalinganiyo, i-substrate engaphezulu ihlala imanzi ixesha elide, inyusa umngcipheko wokubola. Kubalulekile: inalo imingxuma elungileyo yokukhupha amanzi.
Izinto eziphathekayo nazo zibalulekile: i-terracotta iphefumula (yoma ngokukhawuleza), ngelixa iplastiki igcina umswakama obuninzi. Khetha ngokusekelwe kwimozulu yakho kunye neemfuno zeentlobo zezityalo. Xa ungathandabuzi, beka phambili isikhongozeli esizinzileyo esinomsele owaneleyo. ubungakanani benqaku elinye ngaphezulu yangoku.
I-2 - Sebenzisa i-substrate efanelekileyo
Thatha eli thuba lokutshintsha ngokupheleleyo umhlaba omdala. I-substrate efanelekileyo kufuneka ifakwe kakuhle, kunye neengqungquthela ezingadibanisi ngokukhawuleza, kwaye zilungele isityalo. Umzekelo, i-cacti kunye ne-succulents Zenza ngcono ngemixube yeminerali kunye nesanti ekhupha ngokukhawuleza. Izityalo zaseTropiki zangaphakathi ziyayixabisa indibaniselwano nepeat/coconut, perlite, kunye namaxolo athile. ukwanda kwe-aeration.
Ukuba i-substrate yangaphambili yayiphelile okanye igcwele, umahluko emva kokuyitshintsha uyamangalisa: ukunkcenkceshela kusebenza kwakhona, iingcambu zifakwe i-oxygen, kwaye isityalo siqala ukukhula. Yongeza i-substrate emanzi kancinci ukwenza lula ukusekwa ngaphandle kokudala umqobo. iipuddles ezingafunwayo.
I-3 - khulula ngobumnene iingcambu
Xa uphakamisa isityalo ngaphandle, jonga ingcambu yeengcambu. Ukuba ixinene kakhulu, khulula ngobunono naziphi na iingcambu ezijikelezayo ngeminwe yakho kwaye ukhulule kangangoko unakho ngaphandle kokuyophula kakhulu. Ukuba ubona iindawo ezimnyama okanye ezithambileyo, okanye ivumba elibolileyo, zinciphise. isikere esicocekileyo kunye nesibulala iintsholongwane kwizicubu eziphilileyo.
Eli nyathelo linceda iingcambu zihlolisise i-substrate entsha kwakhona, endaweni yokuqhubeka nokukhula kwizangqa. Yiba mnene: injongo kukuvuselela ukukhula ngaphandle kokubangela amanxeba amakhulu. ukusasaza iingcambu ngaphandle.
4 – Musa ukungcwaba ngaphezu kokuba kuyimfuneko
Beka isityalo kumphakamo ofanayo owawukuwo, ngaphandle kokugquma isikhondo ngaphezu komgca wokuqala. Ukulingcwaba ngokunzulu kunokuba yingozi. ukubola kwisiseko kunye neengxaki zokungena komoya. Gcwalisa izikhewu malunga neengcambu zeengcambu, udibanise ngokwaneleyo ngeminwe yakho ukuphelisa iipokotho zomoya.
Ngalo lonke ixesha shiya ungqameko oluncinane (1–2 cm) phezu kwembiza ukuthintela ukuphuphuma kwamanzi. Esi sithuba siya kwenza ukugcinwa kube lula kwaye kuncede ukugcina umxube wokubumba. iqulathe kakuhle kwaye ifakwe umoya.
5 – Nkcenkceshela ngokuphakathi
Emva kokutshintshwa, amanzi ngokukhawuleza ukuhlalisa i-substrate, kodwa ugweme ukukhupha amanzi. Iingcambu zidinga ioksijini kunye nexesha lokuziqhelanisa. Kwiiveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2, gcina a unkcenkceshelo olunobulumko noluzinzileyokwaye ukhusele isityalo kwilanga elithe ngqo elinamandla, iidrafti okanye utshintsho olukhawulezayo.
Elinye icebiso eliluncedo: musa ukuchumisa ngoko nangoko emva kokubuyisela. Vumela isityalo sibuyele kwaye siqale ukuphuhlisa iingcambu ezintsha; umxube omtsha wembiza sele ubonelela ngezondlo. Emva kweli xesha lokuziqhelanisa, phinda uqalise ishedyuli yakho yesiqhelo yokuchumisa. iidosi eziphakathi kunye eziqhelekileyo.
Ukuba unexhala lokuba ukufakelwa ngokukhawuleza kunokubangela iingxaki kwakhona (njengoko kwenzekile kum kanye), khumbula ukuba isitshixo asikuko ukugqithisa ngobungakanani bembiza okanye ngamanzi. Okuncinci kuninzi: uhlengahlengiso oluncinci kunye ukunkcenkceshela okulinganisiweyo Ngokuqhelekileyo ziyi-recipe yempumelelo.
Kuthekani ukuba awukwazi ukuphinda uyifake? Njengesisombululo sexeshana, unokwenza "i-top dressing" (susa i-2-3 cm yomgangatho ophezulu kwaye ubeke indawo ye-substrate entsha) ukuphucula isondlo kunye nesakhiwo, nangona oku akuthathi indawo yokubuyisela kwakhona xa umhlaba sele ukhona. iingcambu eziphumayo.
Xa ixesha lifika, ukuba ujonge ukuphefumlelwa okanye ufuna ukuthelekisa ubungakanani, unokujonga isikhongozeli kunye nezinto onokukhetha kuzo. Ukukhetha kakuhle imbiza-ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle-yenza yonke umahluko kwaye yenza kube lula ukugcina a ukukhupha amanzi okunempilo kunye nokukhula.
Ukuba ubona iingcambu ziphuma kumjelo wamanzi, amanzi ebaleka xa unkcenkceshela, okanye ukukhula okungahambi kakuhle, Isityalo sakho sithumela umqondiso ocacileyo: sidinga utshintsho lomoya kunye nendawo ukuze sikhule. Musa ukuyibona njengomsebenzi, kodwa njenge umqondiso wothando kunye nokuhlaziya.
Ngembiza enkulu kancinci, umxube omtsha wokubumba, kunye nokuchukumisa kancinci xa unkcenkceshela kuqala, uya kukubuyisela ebomini. Yi Inguqu elula evakala ngokunzuluIsityalo sakho siya kuphendula ngamandla amaninzi, ukubonakala okungcono, kunye nolonwabo oluguqulela kwiinkxalabo ezimbalwa ekuhambeni kwexesha.
