I-cactus yeKrisimesi (I-Schlumbergera) sesinye sezona zityalo zixabisekileyo zangaphakathi ngenxa yeentyatyambo ezibukekayo kwiinyanga ezibandayo kunye nokungafani kwazo. Le cactus, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo ze-succulent, yahlulwa ngokuqina kwayo, ukukhathalelwa ngokulula, kunye nemvelaphi yetropiki. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi zonke iinyani ezinomdla kunye neemfihlo zeKrisimesi cactus, ukulinywa kwayo, kunye nendlela yokuqinisekisa iintyatyambo ezininzi, nasi esona sikhokelo sigqibeleleyo nesihlaziyiweyo ukuze ukonwabele lo mmangaliso webhotani kwikhaya lakho unyaka wonke.
Ziziphi izinto ezinomdla kunye neempawu ze-cactus yeKrisimesi?
- Igama lezesayensi: I-Schlumbergera; kukho iintlobo ezininzi kunye neentlobo ezixubileyo.
- Imvelaphi: Amahlathi ashinyeneyo aseBrazil, apho ikhula njengeepiphyte kumasebe omthi.
- Amagama aqhelekileyo: I-Cactus yeKrisimesi, iSanta Teresita, i-Thanksgiving Cactus, iZygocactus.
- Ayinameva kwaye izikhondo zayo zahlulahlulwe, zisicaba kwaye zijinga, zilungele iingobozi ezijingayo.
- Epiphyte: Ayiyocactus yasentlango, kodwa iyakhetha iindawo ezifumileyo, imihlaba enomthunzi kunye nekhaphukhaphu.
- Iintyatyambo ezintle: Iintyatyambo zayo zivame ukuvela kwixesha lasebusika, nangona kuxhomekeke kwiindidi kunye nokusingqongileyo, ziyakwazi ukuqhakaza ukususela ekwindla ekupheleni kobusika.
- Iintyatyambo ngemibala emininzi: Ipinki, imhlophe, ibomvu, ifuchsia, ityheli, imfusa kunye nendibaniselwano, enamagqabi agqabhukileyo kunye nestamens abalaseleyo.
- Ubomi obude kunye nesimboliEzinye iisampuli ziphila iminyaka emininzi, kwaye nangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50, ebonisa ukuthembeka nokunyaniseka.
- Ayinatyhefu kwizilwanyana zasekhaya, iyenza ibe yindawo efanelekileyo kumakhaya anabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Ayiyocactus ngokwenene: Nangona siyibiza ngokuba yi-cactus, iimfuno zayo kunye neendawo zokuhlala ziqhelekile kwi-epiphytic succulents.
Ukunyamekela okusisiseko kwe-cactus yeKrisimesi: ukukhanya, ukunkcenkceshela kunye nobushushu
- Ukukhanya: Ikhetha iindawo ezinokukhanya okuqaqambileyo kodwa okuhlala kungathanga ngqo. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuthe ngqo kunokubangela Ukutsha kunye neziqu ezibomvu.
- Ubushushu: Iyakwazi ukumelana nobushushu obuphakathi kwe 15 kunye ne 25 ºC. Ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo, amaqondo obushushu asebusuku (malunga ne-10-15 ºC) avuselela ukumila kwamathupha.
- Unkcenkceshelo: Uphakathi, ungaze ugqithise. I-substrate kufuneka ihlale ifumile, kodwa ingakhukuliseki. Ngexesha lasebusika, ukunciphisa ukuphindaphinda ukunkcenkceshela.
- Ukufuma: Iyayixabisa imeko-bume efumileyo; unokutshiza amanzi kwiziqu kwindawo ezomileyo.
- Isiseko: Ikhetha imixube ekhanyayo kunye ne-airy, ilungele i-cacti kunye ne-succulents okanye indibaniselwano ye-peat, i-perlite kunye nomhlaba we-orchid.
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Kungcono banzi kunobunzulu, kusoloko kukho umsele olungileyo.
- Umbhalisi: Ngexesha lasentlakohlaza nasehlotyeni, yongeza isichumiso esilulwelo esilungelelanisiweyo rhoqo emva kweeveki ezi-4-6. Yeka ukutyisa phambi kokudubula.
- Ukufakelwa kwakhona: Rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-2 okanye emi-3, xa ubona ukukhula okucothayo okanye umhlaba oxinene kakhulu. Ayikuthandi ukuphinda kufakwe imbiza rhoqo.
Iqhakaza nini kwaye njani iKrisimesi cactus?
I-cactus yeKrisimesi idume ngayo iintyatyambo ngezona ntsuku zibandayo. Le nkqubo iyasebenza xa isityalo sibona ukuncipha kwendalo ekukhanyeni kwelanga (iiyure eziyi-12-14 zobumnyama), kunye amaqondo obushushu ebusukuUkukhuthaza iintyatyambo, beka isityalo kwindawo epholileyo, ekhanyiswe kancinci ekwindla. Xa ubona ukukhula okutsha, yibuyisele kwindawo eqaqambileyo, kodwa uhlale ungekho ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Ukuba ngexesha leentyantyambo uhlala utshintsha indawo imbiza, iintyatyambo zinokuwa phambi kokuba zivulwe. Iintyatyambo zihlala iiveki ezimbalwa kwaye zixatyiswa kakhulu ngeli xesha lonyaka ngenxa yombala nobuhle bazo.
Ukusasazwa: Ungayisasaza njani iCactus yeKrisimesi ngokulula
La Ukusasazeka ngokusika Ilula kwaye iyasebenza. Elona xesha lifanelekileyo kusekupheleni kwentwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni:
- Thatha ukusika okunempilo kwamacandelo angama-2-3.
- Yiyeke yome kwiiyure ze-12-24 ukwenza i-callus encinci kwindawo yokusika.
- Yityale kwi-substrate elula, emanzi, ngaphandle kokungcwaba icandelo ngokunzulu.
- Yibeke ekukhanyeni okungathanga ngqo kwaye ugcine i-substrate ifumile kancinci.
- Kwiiveki ezimbalwa, ukusika kuya kukhula iingcambu kwaye ungayiphatha njengesityalo esidala.
Unokuyicothula kwakhona emanzini, untywilisele kuphela isiphelo esisezantsi kwaye utshintshe amanzi rhoqo ngeentsuku ezimbalwa.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ekulimeni kwayo kunye nezisombululo
- Ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo: Ibangela ukubola kweengcambu. Vumela iisentimitha ezimbalwa eziphezulu ze-substrate ukuba zome phakathi kokunkcenkceshela.
- Ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo: Inokubangela ububomvu okanye ukutshiswa kwamacandelo.
- Isubstrate engafanelekanga: Inokubangela ukufuthanisela kweengcambu. Sebenzisa umxube olungiselelwe ngokukodwa i-tropical cacti.
- Isichumisi sangaphandle kwexesha lonyaka: Musa ukuchumisa ngexesha lesigaba sokulala phambi kokutyatyamba.
- Intshukumo egqithisileyo: Kuphephe ukususa isityalo ngexesha lokuhluma kwamathupha, njengoko oku kunokuthintela ukudubula kweentyatyambo.
Ezinye izinto ezinomdla kunye neentsomi malunga neKrisimesi cactus
- Ilivo laseBrazil: Kuthiwa umfana othile wathandazela umqondiso weKrismesi ehlathini yaye, ekuvukeni kwakhe, wabona imithi egqunywe ziintyatyambo ezimibalabala zaseSchlumberger.
- Ixesha elide: Kukho iisampulu ezaziwayo zosapho zecactus yeKrisimesi ezidluliselwe kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana.
- Ukuhombisa: Inkangeleko yayo elandelanayo kunye nentyatyambo iyenza igqibelele ekuhombiseni izinto zangaphakathi kwiibhaskithi ezijingayo nanjengendawo engundoqo yendalo kumatheko.
- Isimboli: Idityaniswe nesisa, ukuthembeka kunye novuyo ekhaya ngexesha lasebusika.
