Indawo Luhlobo olunomdla ngaphakathi kusapho lwe ICactaceae, iqulunqwe malunga neentlobo ezili-10 ezihlala eMexico nakumazantsi-ntshona eUnited States. Ezi cacti zincinci zihlala ziphawulwa ngokungaqhelekanga ukuba bhetyebhetye, iintyatyambo ezintle y ukumelana, ukwenza ukuba babe ziintandokazi zabo bobabini abaqokeleli abanamava kunye nabaqalayo abathandana nabo abanencasa. Phakathi kweentlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zi Thelocactus bicolor, Itlocactus hexaedrophorus, Thelocactus macdowellii, Thelocactus setispinus, Thelocactus nidulans, Thelocactus lophothele y Thelocactus conothelosEli nqaku liqokelela kwaye liyakwandisa kwiingcebiso ezilungileyo kunye neenkcukacha ze Ukukhula kunye nokukhathalela i-Thelocactus succulents, kubandakanywa nolwazi oluluncedo lokuthelekisa kunye nolwandisiweyo malunga neminye igenera kunye neentlobo ezinxulumeneyo.
Iimpawu zeBotanical kunye ne-morphology
El uhlobo lweThelocactus Ibonakala ngokuguquguquka kwayo kwimilo, imizimba ebonisa ngokubanzi iglobose, cylindrical okanye ovoid, kunye ne-epidermis eguquguqukayo phakathi Uhlaza olunzulu, ngwevu okanye nge umbala oluhlazaNgokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo, zihlala zifikelela phakathi 15 kunye no-25cm mde kwaye unayo 8 ukuba 20 iimbambo, ngokuqhelekileyo ilungelelaniswe ngokujikelezayo kunye ne-tuberculated. I-areolas ifumaneka kwiimbambo, apho iimbambo zihluma. I-9 ukuya kwi-18 ye-radial spines (etyheli, emhlophe okanye emdaka) kwaye nkqu I-4 spines esembindini ezinokuba neethowuni ezibomvu.
Enye yezona zibalaseleyo zodidi lwayo iintyatyambo ezintle. Iintyatyambo zihlala zivela kwincopho yesityalo kwaye zinokufikelela 7cm ububanzi, ebonisa umbala wombala ukusuka purple rose y bomvu nzulu phezulu ephuzi y mhlophe, kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo kunye neentlobo. Thelocactus bicolor, umzekelo, ixabiswa kakhulu ngenxa yobuninzi kunye nobukhulu beentyatyambo zayo kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukuqhakaza ixesha elide entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.
Ukhathalelo oluqhelekileyo lwe-Thelocactus succulents
ukulima kwe Indawo Ilula kakhulu, ukuba nje unika ingqalelo kwiimfuno zayo zokusingqongileyo kwaye ulandele iingcebiso ezisebenzayo:
- Ukubonakaliswa kokukhanya: Iintlobo ze-Thelocactus zikhula kakuhle ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ezi zityalo zibekwe kwindawo apho zizifumana khona ubuncinane iiyure ezili-6 zokukhanya kwelanga ngqo yonke imihla. Kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu, ukubonelela ngomthunzi okhanyayo ngexesha leeyure zasemini kunokuba luncedo. Nangaphakathi, indawo efanelekileyo isecaleni kwefestile ejonge emazantsi okanye empuma.
- Ubushushu: Zithanda imozulu efudumeleyo neyomileyo, zimelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu, nangona zinochuku kwiqabaka eqatha (uninzi lweentlobo azikwazi ukumelana namaqondo angaphantsi kwe-100°C). 4 okanye 5 °C). Kwiimozulu ezibandayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugcine isityalo sikhuselekile kwaye kunye ne i-substrate eyomileyo ngokupheleleyo ebusika.
- Isiseko: Into ephambili kwimpilo yeThelocactus yi inkqubo yogutyulo. Kunconywa ukuba udibanise iindawo ezi-2 ezilinganayo isanti ye-siliceous okanye intaba-mlilo ngomhlaba oshushu, okanye usebenzise i-cactus substrate yorhwebo etyetyiswe ngamatye entaba-mlilo. Oku kuthintela ukugcwala kwamanzi kunye nokubola kweengcambu.
- Unkcenkceshelo: Ziyi-cactus kakhulu uchuku kumanzi agqithisileyo. Ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, nkcenkceshela rhoqo Iintsuku ezingama-7-15, qinisekisa ukuba i-substrate yomile ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela kwakhona. Ekwindla, nciphisa ukuphindaphinda, kwaye ebusika, yeka ukunkcenkceshela ngokupheleleyo; i-cactus iyalala, kwaye ukufuma okugqithisileyo kunokuba yingozi.
- Umbhalisi: Ukuvuselela iintyatyambo kunye nokukhula, sebenzisa isichumisi seminerali kwi-cacti kanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kwaye kwakhona ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Kuphephe ukuchumisa ekwindla nasebusika.
Ukusetyenziswa kokuhombisa kunye nokusetyenziswa
Ngenxa yokuchasa kunye nobuhle babo, i Indawo Zisetyenziswa kwiisethingi ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkcazo:
- Ii-rockeries kunye nezitiya zamatye ezomileyo
- I-cactus encinci kunye neegadi ze-succulent
- Iingqayi kunye nezixhobo zokutyala iiterraces, iibhalkhoni kunye neepatio
- Izityalo zangaphakathi kwiindawo eziqaqambileyo
Kwindalo banokufikelela kubungakanani obukhulu, kodwa ekulimeni bahlala bexinene. Ezinye iintlobo, ezifana Thelocactus lophothele, zinokuvelisa iisuckers kwisiseko sazo ngokukhula, ukuvumela ukuphindaphinda kunye nokuxinana okukhulu kwindawo yokulima.
Iintyatyambo kunye nokuzala
Intyatyambo ye Indawo Yenye yezona zinto zinomtsalane kakhulu. Iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo ziqala ukudubula zincinci, zivelisa iintyatyambo ezinkulu, ezimibalabala phezulu kwesityalo, ezitsala i-pollinators njenge. iinyosi y amabhabhathane.
- Iintyatyambo: Ibakho kakhulu entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, ngokulandelelana kweentyatyambo kwiiveki ezininzi. Iintyatyambo zisuka iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu, kodwa isityalo sinokuvelisa iintyatyambo ezininzi kulo lonke ixesha lokufudumala.
- Ukuzaliswa kwakhona: I-Thelocactus isasazwa ngokulula ngembewu, ihlwayelwe kumhlaba omanzi, oyisanti entwasahlobo. Ezinye iintlobo zingasasazwa ngokwahlula ama-suckers okanye, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ngokusika iziqu.
Izinambuzane, izifo kunye neengxaki eziqhelekileyo
Los Indawo Zikholisa ukuba zizityalo ezomeleleyo kunye nezingahoywanga kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, banokuchaphazeleka:
- Izinambuzane: I-Mealybugs, iinkumba, kunye ne-nematodes zezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo, nangona ziqhelekile ukuba zinqabile ukuba isityalo sigcinwe ekukhanyeni okulungileyo kunye neemeko zomoya.
- Izifo: Ukufuma okugqithisileyo lutshaba lwayo oluphambili, njengoko lukhuthaza ukubola kweengcambu kunye nesiseko. Umhlaba ococekileyo kunye nokunkcenkceshela okulawulwayo kuthintela iingxaki ezininzi.
- Ezinye iingcebiso: Abafuni ukuthenwa, kodwa kubalulekile ukususa i-debris eyomileyo okanye iintyatyambo ezibunile ukuphepha imithombo yosulelo kunye nokugcina ukubonakala okunempilo kwesityalo.
Ngokhathalelo olufanelekileyo, i-Thelocactus inokuphila amashumi eminyaka, ibe yimizekelo ehlala ixesha elide, ikhula ngokucothayo kodwa inomvuzo omkhulu ngokomelela kwayo kunye neentyatyambo ezintle. Ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi kubenza balungele zombini iigadi zasentlango kunye neendawo zangaphakathi eziqaqambileyo, zongeza umtsalane ongaqhelekanga kunye nemibala kuyo nayiphi na ingqokelela emnandi.