Kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zaseSpain, i iigadi zoluntu nezedolophu Ziya zimiselwa njengesixhobo esisebenzayo sokuzisa uzinzo kubomi bemihla ngemihla babantu. Ngaphaya kokuvelisa ukutya, ezi ndawo ziye zaba zezokwenyani amagumbi okufundela angaphandleapho abamelwane, imibutho kunye namaziko emfundo babelana ngamava, ulwazi kunye nexesha kunye.
Zombini kwifayile ye- Icala lasemaphandleni laseSouthern Cordoba njengakwidolophu yaseMadrid IBoadilla del MonteAmagunya asekuhlaleni nawengingqi akhuthaza iiprojekthi ezintsha zegadi yoluntu ezidibanisa iinjongo zemfundo, ezentlalo, nezokusingqongileyo. Ingcinga esisiseko icacile: ukusebenzisa iiploti zikamasipala kunye neendawo eziluhlaza ukudala iindawo ezinemveliso ivulelekile kuluntu, apho kuqiniswa khona ukubandakanyeka kwabemi kwaye kukhuthazwa imikhwa yokuphila enempilo.
Inkqubo yengingqi yokuzalisa iSouthern Cordoba Countryside ngeegadi zoluntu
I-Commonwealth of Municipalities yaseCampiña Sur Cordobesa iqalise umsebenzi obizwa ngokuba yi "Ukulungisa nokukhuthaza iigadi zoluntu nezesikolo"Injongo kukuba idolophu nganye kulo mmandla ibe nendawo enye eluhlaza enemveliso enokusetyenziswa kwezentlalo nezemfundo. Eli phulo lijonge ukunika ubomi besibini kumhlaba kamasipala kunye iigadi ezikhoyookanye ukudala iindawo ezintsha apho zingekho khona okwangoku.
Intetho yenkqubo yenzeke kwi CEIP Carmen Romero de Aguilar de la Frontera, enye yeziko eliza kubona Isifundiswa seOrchardLo msitho ubuzinyaswe ngumongameli weCommonwealth, uMiguel Ruz, abameli beBhunga leSixeko saseAguilar kunye nesikolo ngokwaso, kunye nabasebenzi bezobugcisa abavela kwiMesto Association, iqumrhu elijongene nophuhliso loqeqesho kunye nenkxaso yeeprojekthi.
Njengoko uMiguel Ruz echazile, le projekthi ijolise ekuziseni uzinzo ngendlela esebenzayo nebandakanya abantuUkusebenzisa iigadi zesikolo nezoluntu njengesixhobo sokukhuthaza intlonipho ngokusingqongileyo, ukusebenzisana, kunye noxanduva oluhlanganyelweyo. Ingcinga kukuba iigadi zisebenze njengendawo yokuhlangana apho abafundi, imibutho, kunye nabamelwane bafunda kunye indlela eveliswa ngayo ukutya kunye nokuba kuthetha ukuthini ukukhathalela umhlaba.
I-Commonwealth icebise ukungenelela okubanzi kulo lonke eli candelo, kudityaniswe ukudalwa kwezibonelelo ezintsha njengoko ukuphuculwa kweendawo sele kuqalile. Kwabanye oomasipala, umhlaba uza kulungiswa ukulima kwasekuqaleni, ngelixa kwabanye iindawo ezikhoyo ziza kuqiniswa ngokusebenzisa uqeqesho kunye neengcebiso zobugcisa kunye nokubonelelwa ngezixhobo, imbewu kunye nezinye izinto ezisisiseko zokusebenza kwayo.
Uluhlu lwezenzo ezicwangcisiweyo luquka, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuphunyezwa kwe- igadi yesikolo eMoriles, ukuphuculwa kwegadi kwiSikolo iCarmen Romero eAguilar de la Frontera kunye nokungenelela okuhlukeneyo kumaziko emfundo ase IMontillaUkongeza, izicwangciso ziyaqhubeka zokukhuthaza igadi yoluntu e imontimayorukulungisa enye igadi yoluntu e La Ramblaukuqala igadi yasezidolophini e ISan Sebastian yaseBallesteros kunye nokulungelelanisa umhlaba kamasipala monturque ukusetyenziswa kwezityalo.
Le nkqubo ikwabandakanya ukuvuselelwa kweegadi zoluntu ezazisele zisebenza koomasipala abanjengoFernán Núñez, La Guijarrosa, Montalbán, kunye noPuente Genil. Kwezi meko, inkxaso iya kuza ngohlobo lweeseshoni zoqeqesho ezithile, iingcebiso eziqhubekayo, kunye nokubonelela ngezixhobo, ngenjongo yokuhlanganisa la manyathelo njengemilinganiselo yokubandakanyeka koluntu kunye nemfundo yokusingqongileyo kwiidolophu zabo. Iifowuni ezintsha zeziphakamiso kunye neeprojekthi Amaphulo afanayo ayakhuthazwa nakwezinye iindawo zaseSpain.
Kumongameli weCommonwealth, ukubandakanyeka ngqo kwabemi Yinto ephambili kule projekthi. Injongo kukuba abemi ngokwabo, imibutho, kunye nezikolo bathathe uxanduva lwegadi, bedala uthungelwano oluzinzileyo lwentsebenziswano. Ngale ndlela, iindawo zokulima zithathwa njengesixhobo sokuqinisa imfundo yokusingqongileyo, umanyano lwentlalo, kunye nokwakhiwa koluntu olusebenzayo oluzinikele kwindalo esingqongileyo.
URuz ukwagxininise inxalenye efuziselayo "yokubuyela emhlabeni" kwimeko yobomi obukhawulezayo. Ngokombono wakhe, ezi gadi aziboneleli nje kuphela ngeziqhamo nemifuno, kodwa zikwanceda ekwakheni ulwazi ngokusingqongileyo kunye nokuqonda uluntuUkubona ikamva elibandakanya wonke umntu nelizinzileyo kummandla waseCampiña Sur eCórdoba. Ngokunjalo, iMancomunidad (uMbutho wooMasipala) igxininisa ukuba iigadi zoluntu ziya kuba ziindawo ezivulekileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo zamaqela, ukusuka kubantwana besikolo ukuya kwimibutho yasekuhlaleni kunye namaqela abantu abadala.
Ukuphunyezwa kwale nkqubo kusebenzisana ne- Iziko lezoLimo lePhondo leBhunga lePhondo laseCórdobaeya kubonelela ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo. Eli galelo liza kuvumela iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo, zombini ezityiwayo nezisetyenziselwa ukuhombisa kunye nezemfundo, ngaloo ndlela kube lula ukufunda ngokoqobo umjikelo wonke wemveliso kwiigadi zoluntu nezesikolo.
Uqeqesho olusebenzayo: ukwenza umgquba, ukulawula izinambuzane kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo
Icandelo loqeqesho lelinye lawona macandelo aphambili kwesi sicwangciso sengingqi. Umbutho weMesto Uza kuba noxanduva lokuphuhlisa inkqubo yeeworkshops kunye nemisebenzi koomasipala abahlukeneyo, kunye nomxholo olungelelaniswe neemfuno ezithile zegadi nganye yoluntu kunye namaqela athatha inxaxheba. Ingcinga kukuba nabani na onomdla, onamava okanye ongenawo ngaphambili, angafunda oko akufunayo ukuze athathe inxaxheba ekugcinweni kwezi ndawo.
Umxholo ocwangcisiweyo uquka iiworkshops malunga Intshayelelo kwiigadi zesikolo nezoluntu, iiseshini kwi iindlela zokugquma umgquba ekhaya nakuluntuUlawulo olusisiseko lwezinambuzane nezifo kwizityalo, kunye neengcebiso zokusebenzisa iintlobo zezityalo ezinuka kamnandi emyezweni, ziya kugutyungelwa. Iindlela zokuhlwayela nokutyala zemveli nazo ziya kujongwana nazo ukuze abathathi-nxaxheba baqhelane nemisebenzi yexesha ngalinye lonyaka.
Ikhathalogu yeentlobo zezilwanyana eziza kufundwa ibanzi kakhulu. Kwicandelo elimalunga izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi kunye namayeza Kuya kulinywa ilavender, irosemary, isage, ioregano, kunye nethyme, zonke ezisekelwe nzulu kwinkcubeko yezolimo yaseMeditera. Ezi zityalo zisebenza ngeenjongo ezimbini, njengoko zisetyenziselwa ukupheka kunye neenjongo zonyango, kwaye kwangaxeshanye zinceda ekutsaleni izinambuzane ezibangela impova kwaye zigxothe izinambuzane ezithile.
Ngokuphathelele iintyatyambo nezityalo zokuhombisa ezinxulumene negadi yemifuno, iintlobo ezifana i-basil, i-marigold, i-calendula, i-cosmos, i-cockscomb kunye ne-amaranthEzi ntlobo zezityalo zinegalelo ekwandiseni ubume bezinto eziphilayo kwiindawo ezilinywayo kwaye zizenze zibonakale zintle, into ekhuthazayo ngakumbi xa abantwana besikolo kunye neentsapho bethatha inxaxheba.
Eyona nxalenye ivelisa kakhulu iya kuba yimifuno efumaneka rhoqo ekutyeni kwemihla ngemihla, kuquka ilettuce, iitumato, i-zucchini, iipepile, ii-eggplant kunye neekhukhambaKunye nezi zityalo, imbewu yeradishes, i-arugula, iimbotyi ezibanzi, ii-peas, i-coriander, i-parsley, i-amaranth kunye ne-butternut squash ziya kufakwa, ukuze iigadi zaseSouthern Cordoba Countryside zikwazi ukubonelela ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo zexesha lonyaka kwaye zibe sisixhobo sokufundisa ukufunda malunga nokutya kwexesha lonyaka.
Ngale ndlela, le nkqubo iguqula iigadi zoluntu zibe zezokwenyani iilabhoratri zokufundaLe nkqubo idibanisa ulimo olusisiseko lwezinto eziphilayo, ulawulo lwenkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo ngokusebenzisa umgquba, imfundo yezempilo, kunye nonxibelelwano nendalo esingqongileyo. Isiphumo esilindelekileyo kukuba abathathi-nxaxheba baya kufumana ukuzimela ukulawula iindawo zabo zokukhulisa izityalo kwixesha eliphakathi nelide.
I-Boadilla del Monte icebisa uthungelwano olutsha lweegadi zasezidolophini eziphilayo
Kwindawo yasezidolophini, umasipala waseMadrid IBoadilla del Monte Ikwafuna ukuqinisa ukuzibophelela kwayo kwiindawo ezikhula ngokwahlukeneyo. Iqela likaMasipala waseMás Madrid iBoadilla liza kuzisa isicelo kwiseshoni elandelayo yendibano enkulu yokudala i- inethiwekhi entsha yeegadi zasezidolophini eziphantsi kolawulo lukamasipala, nto leyo ejoliswe ekuphenduleni imfuno yoluntu oluqhubeka lukhula.
Okwangoku, idolophu ine Iithara zokulima ezingama-44 Ifumaneka kwiigadi zeziqhamo zangaphambili kufutshane neKlasi yokuSingqongileyo, ilawulwa ngokomthetho owavunywa ngo-2019. Ukusukela oko kwaqaliswa lo mgaqo, kuye kwenziwa izicelo zoluntu ezine zokwabiwa kwezi zakhiwo, zonke zithatha inxaxheba ephezulu kakhulu ngabahlali abanomdla.
Idatha evela kwifowuni yokugqibela ibonisa ubungakanani be imfuno idlula unikezeloMalunga nama-85% abafaki-zicelo bashiywe bengenalo ilungelo lokufumana isabelo sikamasipala. Lo msantsa phakathi kwamandla angoku esabelo kunye nomdla wokwenene wokulima igadi yoluntu yenye yezona zizathu ziphambili ezisetyenziswayo ukuxhasa isidingo sokwandisa uthungelwano lweendawo zokulima.
Iphulo le-Más Madrid Boadilla alicebisi nje kuphela ukwandisa inani leendawo, kodwa likwacebisa yahlula-hlula iintlobo zeegadi Phakathi kwamanyathelo acetywayo kukho ukubhukisha inxalenye yeendawo ezintsha iigadi ezilungiselelwe abantu abangakwazi ukuhambahamba kakuhlekunye neeprojekthi ezidibeneyo ezikhuthazwa yimibutho yabantu abadala kunye namaziko emfundo.
Enye into ebalulekileyo yesi siphakamiso kukukhuthazwa iigadi zoluntu ezilawulwa ngamaqela asekuhlaleniOku kuya kuvumela amaqela ahleliweyo abemi ukuba athathe ulawulo oludibeneyo lweendawo ezithile zokulima. Ngale ndlela, uxanduva lokubambisana lokugcinwa kwendawo luyakhuliswa, ubudlelwane obusondeleyo buyadalwa phakathi kwabamelwane, kwaye amandla entlalo nemfundo eegadi zoluntu ayandiswa.
Iindawo zokuhlala kunye, ukwenza umgquba kuluntu kunye nempilo
Esi siphakamiso sibhaliswe eBoadilla del Monte sikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi iindawo eziqhelekileyo kwiindawo zokulimaIngcinga kukudala iindawo ezinomthunzi, iibhentshi kunye neetafile ezikhuthaza abantu ukuba bahlale ixesha elide bathethe, ukuze iigadi zingasebenzi nje kuphela njengendawo yomsebenzi wezolimo, kodwa zikwayindawo yokuhlangana yobomi bemihla ngemihla.
Ngendlela efanayo, kucetyiswa ukuba kufakwe iziseko zophuhliso lokwenziwa komgquba kuluntu Oku kuvumela ukusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma yendalo eveliswa emakhaya nasezigadini njengesichumiso sendalo. Le ndlela yomeleza ingqwalasela yeprojekthi kwindalo, inciphisa inani lenkunkuma ephelela kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, kwaye ivala umjikelo wezinto eziphilayo kumasipala ngokwawo.
Iqela elicebisayo ligxininisa ukuba iigadi zasezidolophini zinexabiso elongezelelekileyo elidlula kakhulu ixesha lokuphumla. Zithathwa njengezinto zokwenene "utyalo-mali kwimpilo-ntle"Nangona zinegalelo ekuphuculeni ukutya okunesondlo, zinciphisa amanqanaba oxinzelelo, zikhuthaza impilo yengqondo, kwaye zikhuthaza ukwaluphala okusebenzayo, ingakumbi xa abantu abadala bethatha inxaxheba kwaye befumana imisebenzi yentlalo rhoqo kwezi ndawo. Olu luhlu lwe impilo kunye nokuphila Inxibelelana neeprojekthi zonyango ezisebenzisa ukulima imifuno ngeenjongo zentlalo.
Esi siphakamiso sikwagxininisa ulungelelwaniso phakathi kweendleko kunye neenzuzo zeprojekthi. Ngokwesicatshulwa, ukuphunyezwa kolu nxibelelwano lutsha lweegadi zasezidolophini ezisebenzisa izinto eziphilayo kufuna utyalo-mali olulinganiselweyoKwaye iindleko zonyaka ngomsebenzisi ngamnye ziya kuba phantsi xa kuthelekiswa neenzuzo zentlalo, zokusingqongileyo, kunye nezoluntu ezizivelisayo. Ezi nzuzo ziquka umgangatho womoya ophuculweyo, ukwakhiwa koluntu, kunye nemfundo yokusingqongileyo eqinisiweyo.
KuMarian Graña, uceba waseMás Madrid - Verdes Equo, iigadi zasedolophini zingaphezulu nje kokulula. indawo yokukhulaNgokoluvo lwabo, ezi ziindawo apho ubudlelwane buqalwa khona, impilo-ntle yemihla ngemihla iyaphucuka, kwaye uluntu luyakhiwa. Ukwandisa uthungelwano lwezabelo eBoadilla del Monte ngoko ke kubonwa njengendlela yokujongana nemfuno yokwenyani evela kubemi kunye nokudibanisa umlinganiselo wentlalo wale ndawo iluhlaza.
Xa zizonke, amanyathelo aseCampiña Sur Cordobesa naseBoadilla del Monte abonisa indlela igadi zendalo yoluntu nezedolophu Ziba sisixhobo esiguquguqukayo sokujongana nemfundo yokusingqongileyo, impilo, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabemi, kunye nomanyano loluntu ngaxeshanye. Kwiidolophu ezincinci zaseAndalusia kunye nakoomasipala abakwindawo yedolophu yaseMadrid, ukuzibophelela kwezi ndawo zivelisayo kujolise kwinjongo enye: ukubuyisela unxibelelwano nomhlaba kunye nokuwuguqula ube sisixhobo esabelwana ngaso esiza kunceda uluntu.
