Yintoni i-caraway kwaye ziziphi iimpawu zayo eziphambili?
Caraway (ICarum carvi) Sisityalo esinevumba elimnandi kunye neyeza elivela eYurophu nakwintshona yoMbindi Asia. Ukufikelela kwimitha enye ubude, yeyosapho apiaceae kwaye yaziwa ngokuba yimeadow cumin, meadow fennel, carvia okanye caraway. Yalo amagqabi, zitshintshana kwaye zahlulwe, zibe nombala oqaqambileyo oluhlaza, imbonakalo yeentsiba, ngelixa zabo flores iintyatyambo ezimhlophe okanye ezipinki ziphuma phakathi kwasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kunye nehlobo.
Umjikelo wobomi bayo uyiminyaka emibini.: Kunyaka wokuqala ivelisa irosette yamagqabi, kwaye kowesibini idubula, ivelise iziqhamo kunye nembewu. imbewu, zibhityile kwaye zinde, zidla ngokubhidaniswa ikumin. I-Caraway iyaxabiswa kokubili ekuphekeni nakwiyeza zendalo zayo incasa ngokukodwa kwaye iipropati zokugaya.
Isityalo sinokuvela endle kumadlelo atyebileyo ngezondlo nasecaleni kwendlela kwindawo enemozulu epholileyo okanye esezantsi esezintabeni, apho ikhuthaza ukwahlukahlukana kwezinto eziphilayo ngokutsalela izilwanyana ezihambisa ipoleni njengeenyosi.
Nini kwaye njani ukutyala imbewu ye-caraway?
ICaraway ikhethwa ukuba ihlwayelwe ngqo emhlabeni., kuba inyamezela ukutshintshwa ngokungalunganga. Oku kunokwenziwa nokuba kusentwasahlobo (xa iiqabaka ziyekile) okanye ekwindla, kuxhomekeke kwimozulu yendawo kunye nezinto ezikhulayo.
Las imbewu Zincinci kakhulu kwaye zifuna ukuchaneka okuninzi: kuyacetyiswa ukuba zixutywe nesanti ukuze zibe lula. ukuhanjiswa okulinganayo. Zityalwa kwiifolo ezingenzulu, malunga ne-1 cm, zishiya a umgama I-20 cm phakathi kwezityalo kunye ne-50 cm phakathi kwemiqolo. Emva kokuhlwayela imbewu ukuntshula Kwenzeka phakathi kweentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezingama-20 phantsi kokufuma kunye neemeko zobushushu. Ukuba ukuhluma kuxinene kakhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unciphise izityalo, uzishiye zomelele kwaye zivuleke kakhulu.
I-Caraway inokukhuliswa kwiimbiza, nje kuphela isitya ube nzulu (kwi-taproot yayo) kwaye ube ne-drainage elungileyo.
Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula: imozulu kunye nomhlaba
ICaraway ikhetha imozulu epholileyo, ukunyamezela ingqele ethile, evumela ukulinywa kwayo nakwiindawo zeentaba ukuya kwi-2000 yeemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lenqanaba lokuntshula livakalelwa yiqabaka. Ifuna iindawo ezinelanga okanye ezinomthunzi kancinci kwaye kufuneka ibe njalo ekhuselweyo ukusuka kwimimoya enamandla ukuthintela ukuwa kwangaphambi kwexesha kwembewu evuthiweyo.
Umhlaba ofanelekileyo Inzulu, ikhululekile, ichithwe kakuhle, ichumile, kwaye ine-pH engathathi hlangothi okanye encinci yealkaline. Nangona inyamezela umhlaba we-siliceous-clayey okanye isanti-clayey, imihlaba eneasidi ngokugqithisileyo, exineneyo, okanye engakhutshwanga kakuhle kufuneka iphetshwe. Phambi kokuhlwayela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba umhlaba uchunyiswe ngezinto eziphilayo ukuba isityalo besingekavundiswa.
Imisebenzi yokunyamekela kunye nokulima
Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka lube phakathiSisityalo esine-xerophilous esikwaziyo ukumelana namaxesha okunqongophala kwamanzi, kodwa siyakuxabisa ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo ukuba akuna entlakohlaza. Ukukhula kunye nokukhupha kuyacetyiswa kunyaka wokuqala, ukwenza ezimbini okanye ezintathu zokhula ngokuxhomekeka kubuninzi kunye nophuhliso lwezityalo.
ICaraway inokuba yinto ephazamisayo, njengoko ithanda ukuzihlwayela ngokulula ukuba ukukhula kwayo akulawuleki. sasazaUkuba ikhulile embizeni, kuyimfuneko ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kunasemhlabeni kwaye ubeke isitya kwindawo enelanga.
Eyona nto iphezulu yokuxinana kokutyala Imalunga nama-10.000 ezityalo ngehektare nganye. Ekhaya, ukugcina umgama wama-20 cm phakathi kwezityalo kwanele ukukhuthaza ukukhula okulungileyo.
Ukuqokelela, ukomisa kunye nokugcinwa kwembewu ye-caraway
Ukuqokelelwa kwembewu kwenzeka kunyaka wesibini, xa ii-umbels zijika zibe mdaka kwaye imbewu iqalisa ukuba mnyama. Kubalulekile ukuvuna kusasa, ngeentsuku ezinamafu, ukunqanda imbewu evuthiweyo ukuba ingawi. Iziqu zisikwa kumgangatho ophantsi kwaye zixhonywe zibe zizithungu, zijongiswe phantsi, kwindawo eyomileyo, epholileyo, nengena umoya. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubophe iintloko kwiingxowa zephepha ukuqokelela nayiphi na imbewu ewela ngokuzenzekelayo.
Xa yomile kakuhle, i imbewu Ziyabhulwa zisasazwe ukugqiba umsebenzi wokomisa. Ukuzigcina kwizikhongozeli ezingenamoya kwindawo emnyama, eyomileyo kuya kugcina ivumba labo kunye neempawu zabo iminyaka emininzi. imbewu yomhlabaNangona kunjalo, kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza njengoko zilahlekelwa livumba lazo ngokukhawuleza.
Iipropati, ukusetyenziswa kwezokupheka kunye nonyango lwe-caraway
Imbewu yeCaraway Zinencasa enevumba elimnandi, efana ne-anise, kunye nencasa enesiqholo, eyimfuneko kwizonka, itshizi, isuphu, isityu, kunye neesoseji. Ziyathandwa kuMbindi Yurophu, ngakumbi kwiitapile, ikhaphetshu, kunye nezitya zenyama enamafutha. Zikwasetyenziswa ekubhakeni nasekuveliseni utywala kunye neziselo zokwetyisa.
Las amagqabi athambileyo Zinokongezwa kwiisaladi kunye neesuphu. Iingcambu, ezifana neminqathe, zityiwa ziphekwe njengemifuno. Iintyatyambo zentyatyambo zingasetyenziswa zikrwada kwizitya ezitsha.
Malunga ne amancedo amayeza, i-carminative yayo, i-antispasmodic, kunye neempawu zokugaya ukutya ziphawuleka. Iluncedo ekudambiseni iflatulence, colic, kunye nedyspepsia. Ioli yayo ebalulekileyo, ecebileyo kwi-carvone kunye ne-limonene, isetyenziswe kwiimveliso zamachiza kunye neziqholo. Ukongezelela, i-caraway ineempembelelo ze-antimicrobial kwaye isetyenziswe kumayeza esintu ukunyanga iimeko ze-bronchial kunye ne-mild stimulant.
Izinambuzane, izifo kunye nezindululo zendalo
I-Caraway sisityalo se-rustic kakhulu kwaye ixhathise, nangona inokuba yinto ekujoliswe kuyo kwiimpuku, ngakumbi iimpuku kunye nemivundla, kunye nebhungane kunye nemibungu ye-lepidopteran. Ayifane ihlaselwe zizifo ezinzulu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukubeka iliso kwimbonakalo yokhula kunye nokuphumeza ukujikeleza ukuze ugweme iingxaki eziqhubekayo xa uhlakulelwa ngamandla okanye kakhulu.
Kulimo lwendalo, i-caraway ihlala iphumelela ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwezibulali zinambuzane okanye izichumisi zekhemikhali, ezinegalelo igadi ezinzileyo kunye nokutyebisa umhlaba ngenxa ye-rusticity yawo kunye nokubonelela ngezibonelelo kwifauna eziluncedo.
Ukukhulisa i-caraway kwisitiya sakho yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokubandakanya izinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo, ukutsala i-pollinators, kwaye ukonwabele isityalo esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi esinexabiso elimangalisayo lokupheka kunye nemifuno. ukuziqhelanisa nemihlaba eyahlukeneyo, ukuqina kwayo kunye nokulula kokuqokelela imbewu yayo yenza i-caraway ibe yindlela ekhuthazwayo kubo bobabini abaqalayo kunye nabalimi abanamava.
