Isikhokelo esiGqibeleleyo sokuKhathalela iiBegonias zangaphakathi

I-Begonias zizityalo zokuhombisa ezibalasele ngobuhle bazo kunye nokwahluka kwazo. Ngaphezulu kwe-1.500 yeentlobo kunye ne-10.000 ye-hybrids, ezi zityalo zivela kwimimandla eshushu yase-Asia, e-Afrika naseMzantsi Melika. Ngombulelo kumagqabi abo anomtsalane kunye neentyatyambo ezimibalabala, ziye zaba lukhetho oludumileyo kwi uhombiso lwangaphakathi. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ungajonga isikhokelo sethu Iindidi ze-begonias.

Ukuhlelwa kweBegonias

I-Begonias inokuhlelwa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kwi-morphology yeengcambu zabo kunye nokukhula kwazo:

• I-Rhizomatous: Ezi begonias zineengcambu ezisebenza njengezitho zogcino. Iziqu zayo ziyarhubuluza kwaye zineentyatyambo ezimibalabala nezimangalisayo.
• Kuyathakazelisa: Olu hlobo lwe-begonia luneengcambu zesibini ezikhula ngokufanayo neengcambu eziphambili, kwaye zinokufumaneka ngendlela yezihlahla okanye izityalo ezinwabuzelayo.
• IiTuberoses: Zineengcambu ezimile njenge-tuber, ezivumela ukuba ziqokelele izondlo.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngelixa ezininzi i-begonias ziqhakaza, akubona bonke abakwenzayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo okufanayo, kwaye ezinye iintyatyambo kuphela ngonyaka. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokuthenga i-begonia, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba yeyiphi na ukudubula kweentyatyambo kulindeleke. Ukuba unomdla wokufunda ngakumbi malunga neentyatyambo ze-begonias, ungandwendwela inqaku lethu begonias yangaphakathi.

Ukhathalelo olubalulekileyo lweeBegonias

Nangona i-begonias ivela kwiindawo ezishushu, ziyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neendawo zangaphakathi ngononophelo olufanelekileyo. Nantsi eyona ngqwalasela yokugcina ezi zityalo zisempilweni:

• Isibane: IiBegonias zifuna eLuzi, kodwa abafanele bachanabeke kwilanga elithe ngqo, njengoko oku kunokubenzakalisa. Kungcono ukuwabeka kwindawo efudumeleyo, nengena umoya, njengakufutshane nefestile efumana ukukhanya okuhluziweyo.
• Imozulu: Ngokufanelekileyo, i-begonias kufuneka igcinwe kwiqondo lokushisa phakathi 15 kunye nama-22 degrees Celsius. Ngexesha lasebusika, ezinye iintlobo ziyakwazi ukufukama ukuba zikhathalelwe ngokufanelekileyo.
• Unkcenkceshelo: Ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela kuya kuxhomekeka kwiqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma kokusingqongileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kucetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele rhoqo Iintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-7, ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-substrate ine-drainage efanelekileyo. Indlela esebenzayo kukubeka isosari phantsi kwembiza kwaye ugcine amanzi amancinci kuyo ukugcina ukufuma kwe-substrate.
• Ukuchumisa: Ukuchumisa kufuneka kuqhelaniswe nohlobo lwesubstrate esetyenzisiweyo kunye neemfuno ezithile zesityalo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kugalelwe isichumiso rhoqo Iintsuku ze15 ngamaxesha ashushu kwaye uyimise ngamaxesha abandayo.
• Ukuprintwa: Nangona kungaqhelekanga, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kususwe amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo ezifileyo ukukhusela izifo. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezicocekileyo zokuthintela ukusasaza izifo.
• Usulelo kunye neZitshabalalisi: I-Begonias iya kuba lula amakhowa ukuba kukho ukufuma okugqithisileyo okanye ukuba bafumana ilanga elithe ngqo. Qwalasela amagqabi rhoqo kwaye uphendule naziphi na iimpawu zezinambuzane okanye izifo.

Iintyatyambo zeBegonia ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukeneyo kunye nokumila. Azilingani ngokwesini, nto leyo ethetha ukuba isityalo esinye sinokuba neentyatyambo ezizinkunzi nemazi. Iinkunzi zinestamens, ngelixa ezamazi zinee-ovaries ezinembewu. Imibala yeentyatyambo inokwahluka pink, obomvu, tyheli, violet, kude kube iiorenji kunye neendibaniselwano. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi malunga neempawu zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, qhagamshelana Isikhokelo sethu kwi-begonias.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Yintoni enokunyanyekelwa kweTuberous Begonia?

Iingcebiso ngokuBanzi ngokuNakekelwa kweBegonias

1. Nangona ezi zityalo zifuna indawo efudumeleyo, kuphephe ukuzibeka kufuphi nobushushu obuthe ngqo.

2. I-Begonias, kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo, zinokuhluka ngobude ukusuka I-30 ukuya kwi-40 cm kwaye, kwimeko yezityalo ze-rhizomatous, zivame ukusasazeka ecaleni.

3. Kwiimozulu ezishushu kakhulu, enye inketho kukubeka isikhongozeli samanzi kufutshane nesityalo ukuya ukwandisa ukufuma zijikeleze amagqabi awo.

4. I-Begonias kufuneka ityalwe kuyo Intwasahlobo okanye ihlobo ukuqinisekisa uphuhliso olulungileyo. Kweli nqanaba, kubalulekile ukwazisa malunga ne ukunakekelwa kwe-begonia.

5. Khumbula ukuba ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo i-begonia ngaphakathi, kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo efumana umoya omhle kunye nokukhanya okungathanga ngqo.

Ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo lweBegonias eBusika

Ubusika bunokuba lixesha elinzima kwi-begonias. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokubakhathalela ngeli xesha:

• Indawo: Gcina i-begonias ngaphakathi endlwini ukuze uzikhusele kwingqele. Ubushushu obufanelekileyo kufuneka bube phakathi 15 kunye nama-22 degrees.
• Ukufuma: Ebusika, kubalulekile ukugcina ukufuma. Ungasebenzisa isimanzi okanye ubeke izikhongozeli zamanzi kufutshane nezityalo.
• Uhlolo: I-Begonias inokuba lula kwizinambuzane kwiindawo ezibandayo. Zijonge ngokubonakalayo izityalo zakho kwaye usebenzise unyango lothintelo ukuba kukho imfuneko.

Kweli xesha, kuyacetyiswa kwakhona ukunciphisa ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo. I-Begonias idinga amanzi amancinci ngeenyanga ezipholileyo, ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba umhlaba womile ukuya kubunzulu bee-intshi ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshe kwakhona. Ukuba ufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nezifo, ndwendwela Begonia maculata care.

Izifo eziqhelekileyo kwiBegonias

I-Begonias ichaphazeleka kwizifo ezininzi. Ukwazi ezona zixhaphakileyo kuya kukunceda uthintele iingxaki:

• Ukubola kweengcambu: Kwenzeka xa iingcambu zihlala emanzini amileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba iimbiza zinemingxuma eyaneleyo yokukhupha amanzi.
• Ukungunda: Kubonakala njengomgubo omhlophe emagqabini. Ukuba ubhaqa le ngxaki, sebenzisa i-fungicide ethile kwaye uphephe ukufuma okugqithisileyo.
• Indawo yegqabi: Ngokuqhelekileyo ibangelwa ngumngundo, ibonakala njengamachokoza emagqabini. Kubalulekile ukususa amagqabi awosulelekileyo kwaye uphephe ukuwamanzisa xa unkcenkceshela.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Begonia erythrophylla: iimpawu kunye nokunyamekela

Ukusasazeka kweBegonias

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokusasaza i-begonias, kuquka:

• Ukusika: Ungathatha isiqu okanye iqabunga lokusikwa. Beka ukusika emanzini okanye kwi-substrate emanzi de iingcambu zikhule.
• Imbewu: Nangona icotha, yindlela evumela iintlobo ezintsha ukuba zilinywe.
• IiBhalbhu: Vuna iiglowubhu ekupheleni kwexesha lokukhula kwazo kwaye uzigcine kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo kude kube lixesha elilandelayo lokukhula.

Ezinye begonias, ezifana begonia rex, zixatyiswe ngokukhethekileyo ngenxa yamagqabi azo amahle. Ezi begonias zifuna ukhathalelo oluthile kwaye zilungele ukulima ngaphakathi. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga ne-begonias yangaphakathi, bona iintlobo ze-begonias zangaphakathi.

I-Begonias njengezityalo zangaphakathi

I-Begonias zixabiswa zombini ngenxa yazo isibheno esibonakalayo kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukuziqhelanisa neemeko zangaphakathi. Ukuba zizityalo zangaphakathi, zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi:

• Iindidi zeendidi: Kukho i-begonias eziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokukhanya kunye nokufuma.
• Amagqabi Ahombisayo: Amahlamvu ayo amahle anika umtsalane wobuhle kulo naliphi na igumbi.
• UkuKhathalela ngokulula: Ngaphandle kweenkqubo ezinzima, i-begonias inokuphumelela ukuba ukhathalelo olusisiseko olukhankanywe ngasentla luyalandelwa.

Ukukhula kwe-begonias akupheleli nje ekuhombiseni iindawo zangaphakathi, kodwa kukwaphucula umgangatho womoya ekhaya, ibenze babe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwabo bafuna ukongeza ubomi kwizinto zabo zokuhombisa. Ukuze ufumane isikhokelo esipheleleyo, ndwendwela begonias lilanga okanye umthunzi.

Iimpawu zeentyatyambo zeBegonia

Ukongeza kumahlamvu abo, i-begonias idume ngeentyatyambo zazo ezinamandla ezinokuza ngemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nemilo. Ezona mpawu ziqaphelekayo zezi:

• Imibala eyahlukeneyo: Ukusuka kumhlophe ukuya kubomvu obunzulu, i-begonias iza kumnyama wemibala kunye nokudityaniswa.
• Iimilo eziZodwa: Iintyatyambo zinokubakho omnye okanye kabini, enamagqabi ahlukileyo ngokwendlela amile ngayo.
• Ivumba elimnandi: Ezinye iintlobo ze-begonias zivelisa ivumba elimnandi elongeza umtsalane kubukho bazo.

I-Begonias lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kwabo bajonga kungekuphela nje isityalo sokuhombisa, kodwa nakwinto enokuthi ifake isandla ekuvumelaneni kwekhaya kunye nokusingqongileyo.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Izityalo eziLondolozwe ngokuPhantsi: Uyenza njani iGadi eNhle, eKhathalela ngokulula