Okokuqala ngqa, Isivuno segalikhi emfusa kwiphondo laseTierra del FuegoKumazantsi akude elizwekazi, into eyayibonakala inzima kude kube kutshanje ngenxa yemozulu eyahlukileyo yale ndawo, le projekthi, ekhokelwa yinkampani karhulumente iRÃo Grande Activa ngokubambisana noMasipala waseRÃo Grande, ivula ithuba elimnandi lokwahlukahluka kokutya kummandla oqhele ukuxhomekeka kwiimpahla ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe.
Lo mjikelo wokuqala wemveliso usebenze njengamava ovavanyo lokuvavanya ukuba Igalikhi emfusa inokukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nomhlaba kunye nemozulu yaseTierra del Fuego kusetyenziswa iindlela ezithile zokulima. Isiphumo sibe sihle: kufunyenwe malunga neentloko ezingama-2.700, ezixabisa kancinci xa zizonke, kodwa zibaluleke kakhulu njengendawo yokuqala umsebenzi omtsha wezolimo kuloo ndawo.
Uvavanyo oluvulekileyo ngokunkcenkceshela ngamaconsi
Olu vavanyo lwenziwe nge ukulima emasimini avulekileyo kunye nokunkcenkceshela ngokuthontsizaLe ndlela ivumela ukuchaneka kwamanzi kwaye inciphisa ilahleko ngenxa yokufuma okanye ukugeleza kwamanzi. Kwimeko apho imozulu ifuna kakhulu kwaye imithombo yamanzi kufuneka ilawulwe ngononophelo, le ndlela yokunkcenkceshela ibe ngundoqo kwimpumelelo yesityalo.
Ukunkcenkceshela ngamathontsi, ukongeza ekongeni amanzi, kwenza kube lula ulawulo lomhlaba olusebenzayo nolulawulwayoukuthintela ukugcwala kwamanzi nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwebhalbhu, nokuvumela ukusetyenziswa agxotha nematode xa kuyimfuneko. Kwimeko yegalikhi emfusa, efuna ulungelelwano oluthambileyo phakathi kokufuma kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi, le nkqubo ibonakalise ukuba ifanelekile ngokukodwa kwiimpawu zeTierra del Fuego.
Ngokutsho kweRÃo Grande Activa, umsebenzi awuzange uphelele ekufakeni inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela: kuye kwafuneka ukuba kwenziwe iimvavanyo zokuziqhelanisa, ucwangciso lwangaphambili kunye nokubeka esweni rhoqo yokukhula kwesityalo. Injongo ibikukuqinisekisa kungekuphela nje ukuba isityalo siphilile, kodwa nokuba sifikelele na kumgangatho wezorhwebo ofunekayo ukuze kuqwalaselwe amaxesha onyaka azayo.
Ukukhetha igalikhi emfusa akuzange kwenzeke ngengozi. Luhlobo oluxatyiswe ngenxa yalo incasa enamandla kunye neempawu zayo ezahlukileyoEzi ntlobo zixhaphakile kwiimarike eSpain nakwezinye iindawo zaseYurophu, apho igalikhi emfusa okanye e-violet ifumaneka kakhulu ekutyeni kwesintu. Ukuzisa imveliso enale mbonakalo kummandla osemazantsi kubonisa inqanaba eliphezulu kwimveliso yokutya kwezolimo yasekuhlaleni.
Iziphumo zesivuno sokuqala kunye nendawo eya kuyo igalikhi
Iziphumo zalo mjikelo wokuqala zingashwankathelwa ngezimbalwa Iintloko ezingama-2.700 zegalikhi emfusa zivuniweIziphumo zivela kwiploti yovavanyo eyenzelwe ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwesityalo endaweni yokufumana ubungakanani obukhulu. Nangona sincinci, amaziko athatha inxaxheba ajonga isivuno sanelisayo kwaye akholelwa ukuba sibeka isiseko esiqinileyo sophuhliso olongezelelekileyo.
Okwangoku, imveliso iqhubeka ngokupheleleyo. inkqubo yokomisa okanye yokunyangaEli linqanaba elibalulekileyo ukuze igalikhi ifikelele kwinqanaba layo elifanelekileyo lokugcinwa kwaye ikwazi ukugcinwa, ukuthuthwa, kunye nokuthengiswa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumgangatho. Eli nqanaba lichaza kakhulu ixesha lokuphelelwa kwemveliso, kunye nokubonakala kwayo kokugqibela kwimarike.
Nje ukuba inkqubo yokomisa igqityiwe, ezinye zeentloko ziya kusetyenziselwa ukuthengisa ngokuthe ngqo kubemi baseRÃo GrandeInjongo kukuba abemi bakwazi ukufikelela ekutyeni okutsha, okuveliswe kwisixeko ngokwaso, ngexabiso elongezelelekileyo xa kuthelekiswa neemveliso ekufuneka zihambe amawaka eekhilomitha ngaphambi kokuba zifike ezitolo.
Enye inxalenye ebalulekileyo yesivuno iya kugcinelwa ukuphinda kutyalwe imbewu kwixesha elizayoukuphepha ukubhenela kubaboneleli bangaphandle nokuxhasa abo bafuna ukuthenga izityalo Ngaphambi koko, kucetywayo ukwenza umsebenzi wokulungisa umhlaba kunye nohlengahlengiso lobuchwephesha ngokusekelwe koko kufundwe kulo nyaka wokuqala, ngenjongo yokuhlanganisa iskimu semveliso esizinzileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Le njongo imbini—imarike yasekuhlaleni kunye nembewu yokutyala kwixesha elizayo—yinxalenye yesicwangciso-qhinga ukukhula kancinci kancinci nangokuzinzileyo kwesityaloukuphepha utshintsho olukhawulezileyo lomphezulu olunokubeka emngciphekweni umgangatho okanye ulawulo lweprojekthi.
Impembelelo kulawulo lokutya kunye nokwahlukahluka kwemveliso
Oorhulumente basekuhlaleni bamisela le mpumelelo ngaphakathi komgaqo-nkqubo obanzi ulawulo lokutya kunye nokwahlukahluka kokutya kwezolimoKwimimandla ekude neendawo ezinkulu zemveliso, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka ekutyeni okuvela kwezinye iindawo ngumceli mngeni oqhubekayo, ngenxa yeendleko zothutho kunye nokuba sesichengeni sokuphazamiseka kweenkqubo zokubonelela.
Ngokongeza igalikhi emfusa kwiimveliso zasekuhlaleni, iRÃo Grande yongeza umzekelo omtsha ekwakhiweni kwematriksi yemveliso eyahlukahlukeneyoAkupheleli nje ekongezeni esinye isivuno kuluhlu, kodwa kukubonisa ukuba, ngetekhnoloji efanelekileyo kunye nocwangciso olucokisekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukwandisa iindlela zolimo nakwiindawo ezinemozulu embi.
Le nkampani iRÃo Grande Activa igxininisa ukuba eli nqanaba libalulekileyo lisiphumo se- umsebenzi oqhubekayo ngokuhamba kwexesha, kunye novavanyo kunye nohlengahlengiso nto leyo esivumele ukuba sifikelele kwisivuno sangoku. Asiyoprojekthi ezimeleyo, kodwa yinxalenye yesicwangciso-nkqubo esifuna ukuvelisa imisebenzi yezoqoqosho, imisebenzi kunye namathuba amatsha kwicandelo lezolimo lasekuhlaleni.
Umongameli walo mbutho, uJuan Pablo Deluca, ugxininise ukuba inkqubela phambili imveliso yokutya yasekuhlaleni kwimeko yezoqoqosho enzima Kufuna umgudu owongezelelweyo, kodwa yiyo loo nto kanye amanyathelo afana nala ebaluleke kangaka. Umyalezo wabo kukuqhubeka nokutyala imali kwimveliso yasekuhlaleni nangona kukho imingeni ekhoyo.
Ngokufanayo, uNobhala woPhuhliso lweMveliso, uFacundo Armas, udibanise le projekthi ne- ucwangciso olucwangcisiweyo kwicandelo lokutya into leyo umasipala ebeyiphuhlisa. Ngokutsho kwakhe, le ayisiyonto yenzeke kube kanye, kodwa ngumgaqo-nkqubo oza kuhlala ixesha elide kwaye ushiye ilifa elicacileyo kwimveliso yesixeko.
Umzekelo wovavanyo lwexesha elizayo kwiindawo ezibandayo
Ngaphaya kwempembelelo ekhawulezileyo kweli phondo, olu vuno lokuqala lwegalikhi emfusa eTierra del Fuego luba Uphononongo olunomdla lweemeko kwezinye iindawo ezibandayo okanye ezingaphandleOku kuyinyaniso eMzantsi Melika, kwaye, ngokufana, kwimimandla yaseYurophu eneemeko zemozulu ezifanayo. Amava abonisa ukuba ezinye izityalo, eziqhele ukunxulunyaniswa neendawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu, zinokulungiswa ukuba iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokunkcenkceshela, ulawulo lomhlaba, kunye nokukhetha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ziyadityaniswa.
Kwimarike yaseYurophu, eqhelene nokuba khona Igalikhi emfusa ne-violet kwi-gastronomy yemihla ngemihlaKuyamangaza ukuba indawo esemazantsi kangaka ihlola olu hlobo lwemveliso. Kwixesha eliphakathi, olu hlobo lweeprojekthi lunokutshintshana ngolwazi lobuchwephesha nabavelisi eSpain okanye kwamanye amazwe aseMeditera, apho ukulima igalikhi kuzinzile kwaye kukho amava amaninzi ekuphuculeni iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokwenza ngcono isivuno.
Okwangoku, ingqwalasela yeli phulo eRÃo Grande ikwi bonelela ngendawo yasekuhlaleni kwaye udibanise amavaNangona kunjalo, ukugqobhoza umqobo wokuqala wokuvuna kuvula ithuba lokuqwalasela iimvavanyo ezintsha, ukwandisa indawo, okanye nokufaka ezinye izityalo ezinokukwazi ukuhambelana nekhalenda yezolimo yasekuhlaleni.
Okwenzekileyo ngegalikhi emfusa nako kuqinisa ingcamango yokuba Ubuchule kwicandelo lokutya kwezolimo abupheleli nje kwiifama ezinkuluIiprojekthi eziqhutywa ziziphathamandla zasekuhlaleni, iinkampani zikarhulumente okanye ezixutyiweyo, kunye nabavelisi abancinci banokwenza utshintsho olukhulu ekunikezelweni kokutya, ingakumbi kwiindawo apho yonke inkqubela phambili kwimveliso yasekuhlaleni inefuthe ngqo kubomi bemihla ngemihla babemi.
Ngokubanzi, isivuno sokuqala segalikhi emfusa eTierra del Fuego sishiya umbono ocacileyo: ngocwangciso, inkxaso yesikhungo, kunye nokugxila Ulawulo lokutya kunye nokwahlukahlukaKunokwenzeka ukuvula iindlela ezintsha ezivelisa imveliso nakwiindawo ezisemazantsi elizwe, uzise ukutya okusemgangathweni okukhuliswe kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kumakhaya abemi.
