Ukuguqula udonga olungenanto kwigadi encinci kulula kunokuba kubonakala kwaye, ngaphezu koko, kunomvuzo omangalisayo. Nge ipalethi ehlaziyiweyoNgobuchule obuncinci kunye nokukhethwa okulungileyo kwezityalo, unokwenza igadi ethe nkqo ehlobisa, ehlambulula umoya kunye nokwandisa indawo.
Le projekthi ye-DIY igqibelele kwiiterras ezixineneyo, iipatio ezincinci, okanye iindawo zangaphakathi ezikhanyiswe kakuhle., kwaye ibonelele zombini iingoma zokuhombisa kunye negadi yasezidolophini yemifuno enevumba elimnandi kunye nemifuno.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise, kubalulekile ukucaca malunga nemiba ebalulekileyo: apho uza kuyifaka khona, uzimisele ukulima ntoni kwaye lufuna ugcino olunjani. Chaza injongo (ehombisayo okanye enokutyiwa), hlola ukukhanya, umoya, nokufuma, kwaye ukhethe imathiriyeli efanelekileyo. Kuya kwenza umahluko phakathi kokuseta okuhlala iminyaka kwaye okubangela iingxaki ukusuka ekunkcenkcesheleni kokuqala.
Ukucwangcisa: indawo, injongo kunye noyilo lwegadi ethe nkqo
Into yokuqala kukugqiba ngendawo echanekileyo. Udonga oluneeyure eziliqela zelanga elithe ngqo kunye nokungena komoya okulungileyo lufanelekile kwizityalo ezininzi zangaphandle.Ufakelo lwangaphakathi, khangela iindawo eziqaqambileyo, ezinomthunzi. Qinisekisa ukuba udonga lunokuxhasa ubunzima bendibano yonke (isakhiwo + i-substrate + yamanzi) kwaye ugweme iindawo ezinocingo olufihliweyo okanye iingxaki zokufuma kwangaphambili.
Injongo ikwabalulekile: uyafuna igadi yokuhombisa okanye a igadi enokutyiwa nkqo? Ukuba ukhetha inkalo yokuhombisa, izityalo ezinjengeemingxuma, iiferns okanye izityalo zesigcawu zenza kube lula ukulondolozwa kwaye zihlala zintle ixesha elide.Ukuba ukhetha ukuvuna, qwalasela izityalo zomjikelezo omfutshane ezifana ne-lettuce, i-arugula, okanye i-radishes, kunye neziqhamo ezincinci ezifana ne-strawberries okanye i-cherry tomatos.
Kwiigadi ezithe nkqo, i umjikelo wesityalo umyalelo. Itumato inokuvelisa isiqhamo ukusuka entlakohlaza ukuya ekupheleni kwehlobo (malunga noAprili ukuya kuSeptemba)., ukuze emva koko wenze indawo yolunye uhlobo (ii-lettuces zasekwindla, umzekelo). Oku kuthetha ukutyalwa ngokutsha kwamaxesha athile kunye nokunkcenkceshela okuthe gqolo kunasegadini yokuhombisa.
Ukuba unexhala malunga nokugcinwa, kukho iindlela zobuchwepheshe ezinokukunceda. Kukho iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela ezizenzekelayo kunye neepaneli ezikhulayo (umzekelo, ngoboya bamatye) obumanzi ngesiseko esicwangcisiweyoEzi ziluncedo kakhulu kufakelo olukhulu okanye ukuba uhlala ungekho. Kwiiprojekthi zasekhaya, ukunkcenkceshela ngokucokisekileyo ngesandla okanye inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela yokunkcenkceshela nge-timer idla ngokwaneleyo.
Okokugqibela, qwalasela imiba esebenzayo: Kwiindawo eziqeshisayo okanye kwiindawo zokuhlala ezinemithetho engqongqo, khangela ukuba ufuna imvume. Ngaphambi kwe-screwing izakhiwo kwi-facade okanye iindonga ezabelwana ngazo. Ngaphakathi, khathalela ukukhusela imigangatho kunye neebhodi ezisezantsi ekubalekeni okunokwenzeka.
Izinto, izixhobo kunye ne-pallet (kunye nodonga) ukulungiswa
Ukukhetha imathiriyeli efanelekileyo kongela ingxaki. Khangela i ipallet ikwimeko entle, ngaphandle kokubola okanye izikhonkwane ezivulekileyo, ngokukhethekileyo ziphawulwe njenge-HT (ukuphathwa kobushushu) kwaye ingaphathwa ngamachizaI-Sandpaper yokususa ii-splinters kwaye ushiye umphezulu ogudileyo ukuya kwi-touch.
Ukukhusela iinkuni ngaphandle, sebenzisa ukugqiba kwebakala langaphandle. Ivanishi esekwe emanzini okanye ibala ligcina ukufuma kunye nemitha ye-UV. ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko lwezityalo. Ukuba ukhetha umbala, khetha ipeyinti yangaphandle ephefumlayo.
Kufuneka wenze izikhongozeli ngaphakathi kwipalethi. Iindlela ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu: Umgca nge-geotextile mesh ukwenza iipokotho okanye uvale umva, amacala kunye nesiseko ngeplastiki ehlala ixesha elide (iplastiki yezolimo okanye yokwakha). I-Geotextile ikhupha ngokulula; iplastiki igcina ukufuma okuthe chatha, kodwa ifuna imingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi.
Ukukhupha amanzi kubaluleke kakhulu: iibhola ezincinci imingxuma yokukhupha amanzi emazantsi okugquma ukuvumela amanzi angaphezulu ukuba akhuphe kwaye athintele udonga ukuba lungangeni. Ngaphakathi okanye kwiibhalkhoni, beka iitreyi zokuqokelela phantsi kwendawo engezantsi ukukhusela umgangatho.
Izixhobo ezisisiseko kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo: Iphepha lesanti, ibrashi yokupeyinta, i-manual okanye i-stapler yombane, iziseko (okanye iinzipho nehamile), isikere, iteyiphu yokulinganisa, nezikrufu. Ukulungisa indibano eludongeni, yongeza iiplagi zodonga ezilungele uhlobo lwakho lodonga kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, izibiyeli zetsimbi zokuqinisa inkxaso.
- Iphalethi yomthi (ngokukhethekileyo i-HT, ngaphandle konyango lwekhemikhali).
- Umnatha we-Geotextile okanye iplastiki eshinyeneyo ukwenza iipokotho kunye neelinen.
- I-sandpaper yegrit ephakathi/ecolekileyo, ivanishi okanye ipeyinti yangaphandle.
- I-Stapler kunye ne-staples, okanye ihamile kunye nezikhonkwane.
- Ibrashi yokupeyinta, isikere, iteyiphu yokulinganisa kunye nenqanaba.
- I-substrate yendalo yonke okanye umxube wokukhanya (ifiber yekhokhonathi + umgquba/umgquba).
- Izityalo ezikhethiweyo (ezihonjisiweyo, ezinevumba elimnandi okanye ezityiwayo).
- Ukuzikhethela: ikiti yokunkcenkceshela ithontsi kunye nesibali-xesha.
Ukuba i-pallet iya kuchukumisa udonga ngokuthe ngqo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze umqobo. Beka iphepha elingenamanzi phakathi kwesakhiwo kunye nodonga, okanye uhlukanise i-pallet ngamasentimitha ambalwa. Oku kuvumela umoya ukuba ujikeleze kwaye kuthintele ukufuma ukuba ungachaphazeli phezulu. Oku kwandisa ubomi beyunithi kwaye kuthintele amanqaku.
Ayiyiyo yonke into eyi-pallet. Iigadi ezithe nkqo zikwabonelela ngeembiza ezijingayo kwiigridi, iipokotho eziveziweyo, kunye neemodyuli ezipakishwayo.Unokuqwalasela isisombululo se-hybridi: i-pallet eneepokethi kwaye, phezulu, i-planter ende yeentlobo ezinkulu.
Iintlobo zezakhiwo ze-DIY kunye ne-step-by-step assembly
Ukhetho loku-1: Igadi ethe nkqo enephalethi (inyathelo ngenyathelo)
Indlela ye-pallet ikhawuleza kwaye ifanelekile kuwo onke amanqanaba e-DIY. Idala iipokotho ezithe tyaba phakathi kweebhodi ukuze zisebenze njengezityali.kwaye usebenze ngokuthe tye kuqala ukudibanisa i-substrate kakuhle.
- Ukwenza isanti kunye nokulungisa: Susa i-splinters kwaye ukhangele ukulungiswa. Gxininisa ukuba kukho iibhodi ezivulekileyo.
- Ukhuseleko lwamaplanga: Qaba ivanishi / ibala okanye ipeyinti yangaphandle. Yiyeke yome ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi.
- Umgca wangaphakathi: I-stapled geotextile mesh ukwenza iipokotho okanye iplastiki ye-taut ngasemva, emacaleni kunye nesiseko. Ivula imingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi.
- Ukugcwaliswa okuthe tye: Beka i-pallet kwicala layo kwaye ungeze i-substrate ekhaphukhaphu, uyicinezele ngesandla sakho ukuze ingabikho xa uyimisa.
- Ukutyala: Beka izithole okanye uhlwayele imbewu kwizikhewu. Sebenzisa indawo engaphezulu njengesixhobo sokutyala esinobude.
- Ukuphumla kokuqala: Shiya i-pallet ngokuthe tye iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuvumela iingcambu ukuba zihlale. Okokuqala, ukunkcenkceshela okuninzi kunceda ukuhlanganisa umhlaba..
- Instalación nkqo: Yiphakamise ngononophelo kwaye uyikhusele eludongeni ngezibiyeli kunye nezikrufu ezifanelekileyo. Jonga uzinzo.
- Ukunkcenkceshela kokuqala: Nkcenkceshela kancinane ukusuka phezulu ukuze amanzi athotywe ngumxhuzulane. Qinisekisa ukuba iyakhupha ngaphandle kokuvuza.
Kwi-substrate, umxube okhanyayo usebenza ngokumangalisayo. I-coconut fiber ye-aeration + i-compost okanye i-humus yezondlo Ibonelela ngesakhiwo kunye nokuchuma. Ukuba ukhulisa izityalo ezityiwayo, hlaziya okanye ulungise i-substrate ngexesha lonyaka ngalinye.
Indlela yesi-2: Isitiya esithe nkqo esineebhotile zeplastiki
Ukuba uyayithanda yokurisayikilisha yoyiloIibhotile zePET zitshiphu, ziguquguquka, kwaye ziyasebenza ngokumangalisayo. Ngeentsontelo kunye neegwegwe unokwenza iikholamu ezijingayo okanye udibanise izixhobo zokutyala ezithe tye, ilungele iintsimbi okanye iingcingo.
Lungisa ibhotile nganye ngokuyihlamba kwaye ususe iileyibhile. Yenza ifestile yecala lokutyala kunye nomngxuma omncinci kwisiciko sokukhupha amanzi (ngaphandle kweyokugqibela ukuba uyisebenzisa njengesitya sokugcina).
Kukho ulungelelwaniso oluqhelekileyo olubini. Uhlobo lwenqaba ethe nkqo (iintamo zifakwe kwi-cut-out-outs) okanye ngokulandelelana ngeentambo Ifakwe kwimingxuma emine (emibini kufuphi nentamo kwaye emibini kufuphi nezantsi). Khusela ngamaqhina okanye iiwasha ukuthintela ukutyibilika.
Zixhome iseti kumagwegwe awomeleleyo kwaye usasaze iintlobo ngokweemfuno zakho. Shiya ezona zityalo zinxaniweyo okanye ezikhulu kwiibhotile ezisezantsi.ezifumana amanzi angaphezulu. Ukuba unexhala lokuthontsiza, sebenzisa ibhotile yokugqibela etywiniweyo njengomqokeleli.
Indlela yesi-3: Iimodyuli, iipokotho eziveziweyo kunye neembiza zegridi
Ngobuhle bemodyuli kunye nokulungiswa kwakhona, khetha iipaneli ezineepokotho okanye iigridi ezinezixhobo zokutyala ezijingayo. Zifakwe eludongeni ngezikhonkwane ezomeleleyo kunye neeplagi kwaye zivumela ukuhlengahlengiswa lula kwezityalo.Iinkqubo ezininzi zorhwebo zi-stackable kwaye ziququzelela ukwanda.
Ukuba usebenzisa iipokotho eziveziweyo okanye ze-geotextile, zibeke kwibhodi engenamanzi okanye isakhelo esenza igumbi elincinci lomoya. Oku kuthintela umswakama ukuba ungadluliselwe eludongeni kwaye uphucula umoya.Iishelufu ezinyathelweyo ziyasebenza, zihlala zinemiphetho yokuthintela ukuwa.
Yongeza ukubamba kwakho ukuba uyathanda: Peyinta isakhelo, utshintshe ukuphakama kweentyatyambo zeentyatyambo, okanye ungeze izibane ezincinci. ukwenza i-ambience ngokuhlwa. Kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, shiya isithuba phakathi kwezityalo ukuze zifumane ukukhanya okwaneleyo.
Ukukhethwa kwezityalo, ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokugcinwa (ngaphakathi nangaphandle)
Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo sisiqingatha sedabi. Kwiigadi zokuhombisa, i-succulents (i-crassulas kunye ne-cacti)ukuxhoma okumnandi kunye nokuhombisa Ziyachuma ngomhlaba omncinci kwaye zibukeka zintle. Ukudubula kweentyatyambo, zama i-petunias, i-begonias, okanye i-geraniums kwiindawo ezinelanga.
Ukuba ulingeka ngokhetho olutyiwayo, yiya imifuno enamakha (i-basil, i-thyme, i-parsley, i-mint, i-oregano, i-rosemary, i-sage)Uhlaza olunamagqabi (lettuce, arugula, spinach, baby chard) kunye neengcambu ezikhula ngokukhawuleza njengeradishes lukhetho oluhle. Iziqhamo ezincinci (amaqunube, iitumato zecherry, iipepile ezincinci) zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu, zikhokela xa zifuneka.
- Imifuno enamakha: basil, parsley, coriander, mint, oregano, thyme, rosemary, sage.
- Amagqabi kunye nemifuno edibeneyo: i-lettuces, isipinashi, i-baby chard, i-arugula, i-radishes.
- Iziqhamo ezincinci: amaqunube, iitumato zecherry, iipepile ezincinci (isibonda ukuba ziyawa).
- Izityalo zokuhombisa: i-petunias, i-begonias, i-geraniums, iirebhoni kunye nezityalo ezahlukeneyo zokuxhoma.
Lungisa ukhetho kwimozulu yakho kunye noqhelaniso. Kwiindonga ezinelanga kakhulu, beka phambili iintlobo ezinyamezela ilanga elibukhali (rosemary, thyme, pepper)Ngomthunzi oyingxenye, i-mint, i-parsley, okanye i-lettuces ethile iya kwenza okulungileyo. Qhagamshelana nekhalenda yasekuhlaleni ukuze utyale elona xesha lonyaka lonyaka.
Ngaphakathi, qwalasela ukukhanya okukhoyo. IiFern, imingxuma kunye nezityalo zesigcawu zikhula kakuhle ekukhanyeni okungathanga ngqo.Ngelixa izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi njenge-basil zikhetha indawo yokukhanya kwelanga ngqo kufutshane nefestile. Ukuba ukukhanya akwanelanga, unokongeza ngokukhanyisa okwenziweyo kwi-spectrum efanelekileyo.
Ukunkcenkceshela: manual, drip kunye neenkqubo ezizenzekelayo
Ukunkcenkceshela ngundoqo wokulima ngokuthe nkqo. Imiqulu ye-substrate incinci kwaye yomile ngokukhawulezaKe, ehlotyeni luluvo oluhle ukujonga yonke imihla. Nkcenkceshela kancinane kwaye ngokwezigaba ukuze i-substrate ifunxe amanzi ngaphandle kokuvuza.
Ukwenzela lula, fakela inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela ithontsi elula: umgca oneedriphu ezikhokelela kwipokotho nganye okanye imbiza kunye nesibali-xesha leyo ivuliwe kusasa nasemva kwemini. Kwiisetingi ezinkulu, kukho izisombululo ezizenzekelayo kunye neepaneli ezikhulayo (umzekelo, uboya bamatye) obusasaza umswakama ngokulinganayo.
Ukuba unkcenkceshela ngesandla, inkonkxa yokunkcenkceshela ene-spout entle liqabane lakho. Jonga kwisiseko sesityalo ngasinye kwaye uphephe ukumanzisa ngokugqithisileyo udongaBeka iipleyiti okanye iitreyi phantsi kwendawo engezantsi ukuba ungaphakathi okanye kwibalcony kwaye ufuna ukuthintela ukuthontsiza okucaphukisayo.
Ugcino: izondlo, ukuthenwa kunye nolawulo lwezinambuzane
Ngenxa yokunciphisa umthamo we-substrate, izondlo ziyancipha ngokukhawuleza. Faka isichumiso solwelo oluphilayo rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini ngexesha lokukhula kwaye ngokuyinxenye ihlaziya i-substrate emva kwezivuno ezininzi okanye xa kutshintshwa izityalo.
Sika ngokuqonda. Kwizityalo ezinevumba elimnandi, phungula umva rhoqo ukukhuthaza amahlumelo athambileyo kunye nokulibazisa ukudumba kweentyatyamboKwi lettuce, vuna amagqabi ngegqabi ukwandisa imveliso. Susa amasebe afileyo kwaye ulawule umthamo ukugcina umoya.
Jonga umzantsi wamagqabi: Iintwala kunye neempukane ezimhlophe zinokuvela, ngakumbi kwiitumato kunye neepepile.Yenza ngokukhawuleza ngesepha ye-potassium, i-oyile ye-neem, okanye amalungiselelo athambileyo enziwe ekhaya (afana ne-garlic maceration) ukunqanda ukuba zingasasazeki.
Ukuba isityalo asichumi, kulungile. Yitshintshe ngolunye uhlobo, lungisa umngxuma, kwaye uqhubeke.Ukuguquguquka yenye yeenzuzo ezinkulu zeemodyuli zegadi ezithe nkqo kunye neepalethi ezineepokotho.
Imibuzo ekhawulezayo ebuzwa rhoqo
- Yeyiphi ipalethi ekufuneka ndiyisebenzise?
- Khetha iipaliti ezingenazo iikhemikhali (I-HT iyona nto ingcono), iqinile kwaye ingenazo iinxalenye ezikhululekile. Isanti kunye nokukhusela iinkuni zokusetyenziswa ngaphandle.
- Ndingazikhetha njani izityalo?
- Kuxhomekeke kukukhanya, imozulu, kunye nendawo. Ngelanga eligcweleyo, iintlobo ezixhathisayoNgomthunzi, tyala i-mint okanye i-lettuce. Beka kuqala izityalo ezineengcambu ezinganzulwanga.
- Ndinkcenkceshela njani ngaphandle kokukhukula?
- Nkcenkceshela ngokuthe chuKwiibhetshi. Qinisekisa ukukhutshwa kwamanzi ngemingxuma kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, fakela inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela ithontsi ngesibali-xesha.
- Ndingayixhoma endlini?
- Ewe, ukuba kukho ukukhanya okwaneleyoKhusela udonga kunye nomgangatho, kwaye ukhethe iintlobo ezifanele ukukhanya.
- Ngaba ndifuna imvume?
- Kwiindawo ezirentwayo okanye kwiindawo zokuhlala, jongana nemithetho ngaphambi kokuba unamathele izakhiwo eludongeni.
Ngodonga olunelanga, ipalethi elungiswe kakuhle, kunye nokhetho olukrelekrele lweentlobo, uya kuba nohlaza oluthe nkqo unyaka wonke. Le projekthi ye-DIY ayenzi kuphela uninzi lweendawo ezincinci; Ikwakuvumela ukuba udlale ngezitayile (i-rustic eneepallets, i-minimalist enemodyuli, i-eco eneebhotile)Yongeza igadi encinci yemifuno kwaye wonwabele ukubukela izityalo zakho zikhula imihla ngemihla.