Kwihlabathi lokulima emakhaya, kukho Amaqhinga amaninzi, iindlela zokulungisa iingxaki, kunye neengcebiso zidluliselwa ngomlomo: ezinye zizinto ezixabisekileyo zokwenene, ngoxa ezinye ziintsomi nje ezineenjongo ezintle. Phakathi kwazo, enye esandul’ ukuvusa umdla omkhulu yile beka isiponji ezantsi kwembiza ukuphucula ukutsalwa kwamanzi kunye nokufuma.
Isenokuvakala ngathi yinto yokulungisa izinto, kodwa inyaniso kukuba kukho okuninzi okungasemva kwale ngcinga. ingqiqo ebonakalayo ecacileyo kunye neenzuzo ezininzi ezinomdla kwizityalo ezininzi zangaphakathi nangaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, ikwanazo nezinye izinto, imida, kunye neemeko apho kungafanele isetyenziswe khona. Masizijonge ngokuzolileyo nangokweenkcukacha. Ingaba iqhinga lesiponji liyinyani okanye yintsomi? nendlela yokuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kokonakalisa iingcambu zethu ngexesha lenkqubo.
Yintoni kanye kanye iqhinga lesiponji esikwimbiza yeentyatyambo?
Ingcamango esisiseko ilula kakhulu: Beka isiponji esicocekileyo ezantsi kwembiza Ngaphambi kokongeza i-substrate kunye nokutyala. Isponji entsha yasekhitshini (engenazo isepha okanye iikhemikhali) ingasetyenziswa. i-loofah okanye igwebu leentyatyambo, lo gama nje lingakhuphi intsalela okanye liqulathe iimveliso ezinokwenzakalisa isityalo.
Esi siponji sisebenza njengohlobo oluthile indawo yokugcina amanzi yangaphakathiXa sinkcenkceshela, ifunxa amanzi angaphezulu ebenokuthi aqokeleleke ezantsi, kwaye ngokuhamba kwexesha, ikhuphe kancinci loo manzi kwi-substrate. Oku kudala indawo yokugcina amanzi ethintela umhlaba ukuba ungangeni manzi ngokupheleleyo ngequbuliso uye kome ngokupheleleyo.
Isitshixo seqhinga sikuye isakhiwo esineembobo ezigcwele izikhewu ezincinciEzi micropores ziyakwazi ukugcina amanzi njengesiponji esincinci samanzi ngaphakathi embizeni, ngelixa zivumela umoya ukuba udlule. Oku akuphuculi nje kuphela ulawulo lomswakama kodwa kuphucula nokufakwa kweoksijini kwinxalenye esezantsi yesikhongozeli.
Ngokwethiyori, i-substrate ngokwayo ifanele isebenze njengesiponji esikhulu, kodwa enyanisweni iimbiza ezininzi zibonisa iingxaki zokukhupha amanzi, ukuxinana komhlaba, okanye ukufuma okungacwangciswangaKulapho ke eli qhinga linokwenza umahluko omkhulu khona, ingakumbi xa kuhlanganiswa ukunkcenkceshela okungachanekanga kunye izitya zeplastiki okanye ngaphandle kwemingxunya emininzi kakhulu kwisiseko.
Isayensi engasemva kwale qhinga: kutheni inokusebenza
Xa sinkcenkceshela isityalo esifakwe embizeni, amanzi angena ngaphakathi kwesiseko ade afikelele ezantsi, apho kufanele ukuba kubekho khona izithuba zomoya kunye neendlela zokuphuma ngokusebenzisa imingxunya yokukhupha amanzi. Ukuba isikhongozeli asiphumi kakuhle okanye isiseko sixinene kakhulu, loo manzi aya kuma ezantsi aze asuse ioksijini, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iingcambu zifuthaniseleke.
Isiponji, esibekwe kuloo ndawo isezantsi, sisebenza njenge i-hydraulic damperIfunxa amanzi athile aza kuqokelelana ezantsi, ithintela iingcambu ukuba zingantywiliselwa "kwidama" elihlala lihleli. Kamva, njengoko isiseko esingaphezulu somile ngenxa yokufuma kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezityalo, isiponji... ikhupha kancinci kancinci umswakamaukunceda ukugcina inqanaba lizinzile ngakumbi.
Le ndlela yokuziphatha ibangelwa yimigaqo elula yokulinganisela umswakama kunye nokulingana kwamanzi: amanzi adla ngokuhamba ukusuka kwiindawo ezimanzi ukuya kwezomileyo, ngoko ke Isiponji sikhupha ezinye zezinto ezikuso kwi-substrate xa ilahlekelwa ngamanzi. Oku kunciphisa umjikelo oqhelekileyo "wedaka emva kokunkcenkceshela kunye nokoma kakhulu emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa".
Ngaphezu koko, ngokusebenza njengomqobo obonakalayo phakathi komhlaba kunye imingxuma yokukhupha amanziisiponji thintela i-substrate ekuzithinteleniukuvumela ukutsalwa kwamanzi angaphezulu komlinganiselo kube lula. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwiimbiza ezinemingxuma emikhulu yokutsalwa kwamanzi okanye kwizikhongozeli ezisetyenzisiweyo ezingenzelwanga izityalo ekuqaleni.
Ngenxa yezi zizathu zonke, eli qhinga liba nomdla ngakumbi kwiimeko apho ukunkcenkceshela kungacwangciswanga kakuhle, imeko-bume yomile kakhulu, okanye izityalo zingaphakathi apho umoya ungangeni kakuhle khona—imeko apho Ulawulo lomswakama ludla ngokuba buthathaka ngakumbi Kwaye iimpazamo zibiza kakhulu, xa kukho amagqabi atyheli, ifungus, okanye iingcambu ezibolileyo.
Iingenelo eziphambili zokusebenzisa isiponji ezantsi kwembiza yeentyantyambo
Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zale ndlela kukuba inceda thintela ukubola kweengcambu ekunkcenkcesheleni kakhuluXa isiseko sihlala simanzi ixesha elide, iingcambu azifumani ioksijini, zibe buthathaka, kwaye ekugqibeleni zibole. Ngokufunxa amanzi angaphezulu, isiponji sigcina isiseko sembiza singena umoya kwaye singangeni manzi kakhulu.
Enye inzuzo ecacileyo kukuba ivumela ukuba kubekho ukunkcenkceshela okungafaniyoUkufuma okugcinwe kwisiponji kusebenza njengendawo yokugcina amanzi kwiintsuku ezilandelayo, nto leyo eluncedo kakhulu kubantu abalibalayo ukunkcenkceshela, abahamba rhoqo, okanye abangafuni nje ukuhlala bejonga itini yokunkcenkceshela.
Kuyanceda gcina i-substrate ngaphakathi ebhodweniXa kunkcenkceshelwa, ingakumbi xa kukho imingxunya enamandla okanye imingxunya emikhulu yokukhupha amanzi, umhlaba othile udla ngokuphuma namanzi. Isiponji sisebenza njengesihluzi kunye nesigcini, ngoko ke iigranules ze-substrate zihlala ngaphakathi kwaye kuphuma ulwelo kuphela.
Ngokuphathelele uphuhliso lwezityalo, le nkqubo inegalelo ekudalweni inethiwekhi yeengcambu efanayo neyomeleleyoXa kukho umswakama olungeleleneyo kuyo yonke imbiza, iingcambu azigcini nje "kwiingxowa ezimanzi" kodwa ziyakwazi ukuhlala kuyo yonke indawo ekhoyo, zikwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo lwamanzi.
Okokugqibela, ngokunciphisa amanzi angashukumiyo ezantsi, isiponji sinciphisa amathuba okubonakala kwe-algae. iifungi, ivumba elibi kunye neebhaktheriya ezingena-aerobicOku kuqhelekile xa isiseko sembiza siba yidaka elingaguqukiyo. Esi siphumo sibonakala ngakumbi kwizityalo zangaphakathi, apho ukujikeleza komoya kungangeni kakhulu.
Iingenelo ezongezelelweyo ezingaziwayo kangako
Ngaphandle kwemiphumo ecacileyo emanzini, isiponji singakwazi ukubamba ezinye zeetyuwa kunye neeminerali zifumaneka emanzini okunkcenkceshela. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezi zinto ziyaqokelelana kwi-substrate kwaye zinokubangela amaqhekeza amhlophe, ukuqina komhlaba, okanye nokutsha kweengcambu ezilungileyo.
Ngokugcina inxalenye yaloo mxholo weeminerali, isiponji sisebenza njengohlobo oluthile isihluzo esingaphelelangaNangona kunjalo, kukho into ebalulekileyo: ukuze ibe luncedo ngokwenene, kuyacetyiswa ukuba tshintsha isiponji rhoqo (umzekelo, rhoqo emva kokufakelwa izithombo okanye emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa), kungenjalo iya kuba yindawo yokugcina iityuwa kunye nomhlaba onokuthi ungasasebenzi.
Enye ingongoma enomdla kukuba isiponji singasebenza njenge isalathisi sohlobo lokunkcenkceshela esikwenzayoUkuba, xa uyijonga rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbini okanye ezintathu, uhlala uyifumana ivuza amanzi, luphawu olucacileyo lokuba unkcenkceshela kakhulu. Ukuba yomile ngokupheleleyo, mhlawumbi awunkcenkcesheli ngokwaneleyo okanye indawo engqongileyo yomile kakhulu.
Akufuneki silibale ukuba, ekubeni sisixhobo esikhaphukhaphu kakhulu, isiponji sinegalelo ukunciphisa ubunzima bembiza iyonkeOku kuluncedo kwiithala, iibhalkhoni okanye amakhaya apho izityalo kufuneka zifuduswe rhoqo, njengoko kuthatha indawo yenxalenye yomthamo we-substrate ngezinto ezikhaphukhaphu ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumthamo wokugcina umswakama.
Okokugqibela, kwiimbiza ezinganzulu okanye kwizikhongozeli ezisetyenzisiweyo ezingenamanzi amdaka kakuhle, isiponji sinceda ekudaleni imozulu yangaphakathi ezinzileyo ngakumbieneendawo ezimbalwa zomile kakhulu kunye neendawo ezimbalwa ezinamanzi amaninzi, into ethandwa ziingcambu xa zikhula kakuhle kwaye zinengxaki ezimbalwa zoxinzelelo.
Kunini apho kuluncedo khona ngakumbi ukusebenzisa isiponji kwimbiza yeentyatyambo?
Eli qhinga linomdla ngakumbi kwi iimbiza zangaphakathi ezinomjelo wokuhambisa amanzi omncinci, njengaleyo inemingxuma emincinci enye okanye emibini kuphela okanye leyo ingenayo kwaye ixhomekeke kumaleko wokukhupha amanzi kunye nolawulo oluninzi lwamanzi.
Isebenza kakuhle kakhulu ne izityalo ezifuna ukufuma okungaguqukiyo Kodwa azinyamezeli ukugcwala kwamanzi, njengeefern, iipothos, iiphilodendrons, iipeace lilies, iicalatheas, iifittonias, okanye iisyngonia. Zonke ziyabandezeleka kakhulu ukuba i-substrate yomile ngokupheleleyo phakathi kokunkcenkceshela, kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ziyabola ukuba iingcambu zazo zihlala emanzini angashukumiyo kangangeentsuku.
Kwimozulu eshushu okanye eyomileyo, apho i-substrate yoma ngokukhawuleza, isiponji sinceda ukugcina indawo yokugcina amanzi iyafumaneka ngeentsuku ezishushu kakhuluOku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwiibalconi ezinelanga kakhulu, kwiiflethi ezishushu kakhulu, okanye ehlotyeni, xa izityalo zifuna amanzi amaninzi.
Kwizindlu ezincinci okanye kwiigadi zeeflethi, apho izityalo zixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwiimbiza nakwiimbiza, le nkqubo ingenza umahluko phakathi kokunkcenkceshela kakhulu imihla ngemihla kunye inkqubo yokulungisa elawulekayo ngakumbi.
Nokuba kukho iintlobo ezihlala ixesha elide ezifana nezityalo ze-succulents okanye ze-snake, ingasetyenziswa, usoloko uqaphela ukuba ungagcwalisi kakhulu isiponji kwaye uqinisekisa ukuba i-substrate ihlala ikhupha amanzi kakuhle. Kwezi meko, isiponji kufuneka sisebenze ngakumbi njenge- i-inshorensi yokuthintela ukugqithisa okubangelwa kube kanye njengedama lamanzi elihlala lihleli.
Imida kunye neengongoma: intsomi, inyani, okanye ixhomekeke kuyo?
Njengayo yonke into enxulumene nokulima igadi, icebo lesiponji aliyontonga yomlingo. Lisebenza kakuhle kwiimeko ezithile, kodwa linayo imida ecacileyo ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqaleloOkokuqala: ayithathi indawo yomxube olungileyo wokufaka iimbiza okanye imbiza enemingxuma eyaneleyo yokukhupha amanzi. Ukuba isitya asinamngxuma omnye, isiponji siyanceda, kodwa asingomsebenzi wemimangaliso.
Kwakhona kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukuba, ukuba imanziswe kakhulu, isiponji sinokuphela igcwele amanzi ngonaphakadeOku kudala isiphumo esichaseneyo noko sizama ukukufezekisa. Endaweni yokufunxa amanzi, iba sisiponji esihlala sithontsiza, sibambelele kwiingcambu kwaye sigcine isiseko sembiza sigcwele amanzi.
Enye into ebalulekileyo kukucoceka. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, isiponji sinokuqokelela ukungcola kunye nokungcola. iintsalela zezinto eziphilayo, iingcambu ezincinci, iityuwa zeminerali kunye neentsholongwaneUkuba ayitshintshwa rhoqo, le nto iyancipha kwaye inokukhuthaza ukukhula kwesikhunta okanye ivumba elibi, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezingenamoya ungako ngaphakathi.
Ayisosisombululo silungileyo kwizityalo ezifuna i-substrates eyomileyo kakhulu phakathi kokunkcenkceshela, njenge-cacti ezininzi kunye ne-succulents. Kwimeko ezinjalo, ukuba khona kwesiponji esizele ngamanzi amaninzi ezantsi kunokuba luncedo. gcina umswakama osisiseko ongenakuwunyamezela olu hlobo, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukuqala kokubola.
Ngamafutshane, ngaphezu kwentsomi okanye inyaniso epheleleyo, iqhinga lesiponji liyinto Isixhobo esiluncedo ukuba uyazi ukuba uza kusisebenzisa nini.Indlela yokulawula iingozi kunye nokuba kufuneka zihlolwe kangaphi imeko yazo. Xa zisetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo, ziyanceda; xa zisetyenziswa gwenxa, zinokuba yingxaki enye.
Iintlobo zeziponji ezicetyiswayo kunye nezo zimele ziphetshwe
Eyona ndlela ingabizi kakhulu idla ngokuba yi isiponji sekhitshi esityheli seklasikhiNangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ibe yintsha kwaye ingabi nanto iluhlaza okanye erhabaxa, inkunkuma yesepha, intsalela yesepha, okanye isitshizi sokuthintela inkungu. Naziphi na iikhemikhali ezifakwe kwisiponji zingonakalisa kakhulu iingcambu kwaye ziphazamise ibhalansi yesiseko.
I-foam yeentyatyambo, eqhelekileyo xa kulungiselelwa iintyatyambo ezisikiweyo, ingasetyenziswa ngononophelo, kuba Igcina amanzi amaninzi.Nangona kunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukuba ayinazo izongezo eziyingozi kwaye uyinqumle ngendlela engaqhekeki kakhulu, ukuthintela amasuntswana ayo ukuba angavali imingxunya yokukhupha amanzi.
Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa iziponji zasekhitshini ezisetyenzisiweyo okanye iziponji ezineekhemikhali ezimbalwa. iipadi zokukhuhla zesinyithi okanye izinto ezenziwe ngokwenziwa ezonakeleyoNantoni na enokugqwala, ikhuphe iiplastiki ezincinci, okanye ikhuphe izinto ezingafunekiyo ngaphakathi embizeni ingcono igcinwe kude neengcambu.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni lwesiponji olukhethiweyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba luhlolwe emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, ingakumbi ngexesha lokufakelwa isiponji, ukuze kuhlolwe imeko yaso. jonga ukuba igcwele kakhulu iityuwa okanye yaphukile, uze uyitshintshe ngentsha ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Indlela yokusebenzisa le ndlela ngokuchanekileyo, inyathelo ngenyathelo
Inkqubo yokongeza isiponji embizeni ilula, kodwa kufanelekile ukuyenza ukuthamba okuncinci kunye nengqondo eqhelekileyo Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyenza kakuhle imisebenzi yayo, inyathelo lokuqala kukuqokelela izinto ezifunekayo: isiponji esicocekileyo, esingenakhemikhali, imbiza, isiseko esifanelekileyo, kwaye, ewe, isityalo oza kusibeka apho.
Okokuqala, kuyacetyiswa Jonga imingxunya yokukhupha amanzi kwimbiza yeentyantyamboUkuba zincinci kakhulu, zingandiswa kancinci; ukuba azikho, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe ezinye ukuba izinto ziyavuma. Isiponji siyanceda, kodwa akufuneki sibe yinkqubo yodwa esetyenziswayo ukuthintela ukuxinana kwamanzi.
Okulandelayo, isiponji siyanqunyulwa sibe bukhulu obufana nobophantsi kwembiza, ukuze Gquma isiseko ngaphandle kokwenza umaleko otyebileyo kakhuluKwezinye iimeko, kungcono ukuyinqumla ibe ziingceba ezininzi uze uyisasaze kwindawo esezantsi, ushiye izithuba zomoya phakathi kwazo ukuze kuphuculwe ngakumbi umoya ongenisayo.
Okulandelayo, beka isiponji ezantsi uze wongeze umaleko wokuqala we-substrate, oya kusebenza njengebhedi yesityalo. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-substrate ekhululekileyo nengenamoya efanelekileyo kwiintlobo zezityalokuba isiponji asiyilungisi inhlabathi exineneyo okanye ekumgangatho ophantsi.
Nje ukuba isityalo sibekeke kwindawo efanelekileyo, gcwalisa imbiza nge-substrate eseleyo, cinezela kancinci ukuze ususe iipokotho ezinkulu zomoya (ngaphandle kokuxinana kakhulu), uze unkcenkceshele kancinci. Ngexesha lokunkcenkceshela kokuqala, isiponji siyamanzisa kwaye siqale... ziqhelanise nendima yayo njengendawo yokugcina imithethongoko ke kuqhelekile ukuba ifunxe amanzi amaninzi.
Iingcebiso zokunkcenkceshela nokugcina igadi ikwisiponji
Kucetyiswa ukongeza isiponji ezantsi kwembiza lungisa indlela yokunkcenkceshelakuba i-substrate iya kuhlala imanzi ixesha elide. Kungcono ukujonga ukufuma ngokufaka umnwe emhlabeni okanye usebenzisa isixhobo sokulinganisa ukufuma, kwaye ungaphindi uwunisele ude umaleko ongaphezulu ubonakale womile xa uwuchukumisa.
Ukuba uqaphela ukuba isityalo sibonisa iimpawu zokunkcenkceshela kakhulu (amagqabi atyheli, athambileyo okanye amagqabi anamabala amnyama ezantsi), isenokuba luphawu lokuba unesifo ukunkcenkceshela kakhulu inkqubo entshaKwimeko enjalo, yongeza amaxesha phakathi kokunkcenkceshela kwaye ujonge ubunzima bembiza: ukuba inobunzima obukhulu, mhlawumbi isagcina amanzi amaninzi kwisiponji.
Kwelinye icala, ukuba uqaphela ukuba isityalo siyabuna phakathi kokunkcenkceshela kodwa i-substrate yoma ngokukhawuleza phezu komhlaba, kusenokufuneka amanzi amaninzi kancinci, ivumela isiponji ukuba sigcwale ngokupheleleyo ngamanzi, lo gama nje sinokukhupha amanzi angaphezulu ngemingxunya.
Ngamaxesha athile, ingakumbi xa uphinda ufake ityuwa, kungcono ukujonga isiponji ukuze ubone ukuba sonakele na, siqinile kakhulu ngenxa yokwakheka kwetyuwa, okanye sinevumba elibi. Kwimeko nganye kwezi, kungcono ukuyisusa. Hlamba imbiza kakuhle uze ufake entsha. ukuba ufuna ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa le ndlela.
Ngokudibanisa ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwe-substrate, ukunkcenkceshela okufanelekileyo, kunye noncedo lwesiponji, kufunyanwa indawo ezinzileyo yeengcambu, kunye ukuncipha kwembalela okanye izikhukula ngequbulisoOku kuthetha ukuba kwixesha eliphakathi nelide izityalo ezomeleleyo, amagqabi aluhlaza, kunye nohambo olukhawulezileyo oluya kwinkunkuma.
Nangona kunjalo, kuyacaca ukuba icebo lokubeka isiponji ezantsi kwembiza yeentyantyambo asikokusasazeka nje kwentsholongwane, kodwa isixhobo esisebenzisekayo nesingabizi kakhulu xa isetyenziswa ngobuchule, inceda ekulawuleni ukufuma, ikhusele iingcambu kwaye iphucule ukutsalwa kwamanzi kwiimeko ezininzi zokulima igadi yasekhaya, ukuba iimfuno zohlobo ngalunye ziyahlonitshwa kwaye ubuncinci bengqiqo bugcinwa ngokunkcenkceshela.