La tipuana tipu, yaziwa njenge Umfo o Rosewoodngu- árbol yentsapho UFabaceae inzalelwane yaseMazantsi Cone yaseMzantsi Melika. Ibalasele ngenxa yayo ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, isiqe indebe yeparasol kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukubonelela isithunzi esishinyeneyo kwimozulu epholileyo kunye ne-subtropical. Ibulelwa kakhulu kwi iipaki, iindlela kunye neegadi ezinkulu ngenxa yeentyantyambo zayo ezityheli kunye ne-rusticity yayo, nangona kucetyiswa ukuba uyityale kude nezakhiwo ngenxa yobuhle bayo. iingcambu ezinamandla.
Iimpawu zeBotanical kunye ne-morphology
Umthi we ubungakanani obuphakathi ukuya kubukhulu (phantsi kweemeko ezivumayo inokugqithisa ishumi elinesibini leemitha), nge isiqu esomeleleyo kunye namaxolo ngwevu emnyama, zaqhekeka kwiipleyiti ngenxa yobudala. Isithsaba sibanzi, sishinyene kwaye sine amasetyana ajingayo, enika inkangeleko yakudala ye iparasol.
Las amagqabi unyana mnqakathi, umbala ilitha elululhlaza, i-semi-evergreen kwimozulu epholileyo, kunye namaphecana angama-elliptical angama-11-29 kunye nemida yonke; I-rachis ingabonakalisa ukukhuthuka kancinci. Olu lwakhiwo lwamagqabi luqinisekisa okulungileyo umphumo wenguqu kunye nomthunzi osebenzayo.
Las flores, iihermaphrodites kunye lubhelu namabala abomvu kwibhanile, avele ngaphakathi amaqela e-axillary okanye i-terminal. Iintyatyambo zikwindawo ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo kwaye kakhulu ethwele ubusi, ukutsala iinyosi kunye nabanye abahambisa ipoleni.
El iziqhamo Yiyo iimbotyi ezinamaphiko uhlobo samara, enesikhumba esithe kratya kunye nombala ongwevu-mdaka. Ukuziphatha kukongamela umntu omnye, nangona zinokubonakala 1-3 imbewu oblong, ethanda i ukusasazwa kwe-anemochoric Umgama omde.
Indawo yokuhlala, ukuhanjiswa kunye ne-ikholoji
Umthonyama wase IBolivia, kumntla-ntshona weArgentina, iParaguay kunye neUruguay, i Tipuana iye yasasazwa ngokubanzi njengoko mhlobiso. Inyamezela uluhlu lwe-thermal ubushushu-moya kwaye uziqhelanisa nemekobume efumileyo ukuya imozulu enembalela yamaxesha onyaka. Ifuna imihlaba nzulu kwaye ichithwe kakuhle, ngempendulo entle nakwi izinto ezenziwe ngodongwe-loam nakwimihlaba ilitye lekalika okanye kancinci saline.
Njengomdumba, uyaseka i-nitrogen-fixing symbiosis kwiingcambu, ukuphucula i ukuchuma komhlaba kunye nokuzuza uhlaza oluhamba nalo. I-canopy yayo eshinyeneyo inikezela indawo yokuhlala kwiintaka, yimisele iziqithi zobushushu basezidolophini kwaye unegalelo ku ukubanjwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo emoyeni.
Ukusetyenziswa, izibonelelo kunye nezilumkiso
Isetyenziselwa sombra en uluhlu kunye neendawo eziluhlaza, kwaye ngaphakathi Ukuhlaziywa kwemithi ukuzinzisa imihlaba ngenxa yayo inkqubo yeengcambu ebanzi. Idibanisa kakuhle kakhulu Ijacaranda ngenxa yokumahluko kwechromatic yeentyatyambo. Ukhuni lu Kulula ukusebenza pero ayihlali ixesha elide (ukupakishwa, ukuchwela okulula); intlaka ebomvu Amaxolo ayo anemisebenzi ngokwesiko njenge-astringent kunye ne-ejenti yokuphilisa, kunye ne amagqabi ingasetyenziswa njenge ifula.
Ngembuyekezo, iyabonisa iingcambu ndlongo ekwaziyo ukuchaphazela iipavumente kunye nemibhobho. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ityalwe kude nezakhiwo, iipavumente kunye nothungelwano lwenkonzo, ukugcina phakathi kwemizekelo a umgama ongaphezu kwe-10 mKweminye imimandla isenokuba nayo indlela yokuziphatha ehlaselayo kunye neziphumo zayo zomungu i-allergenic Kubantu ababuthathaka: jongana nemigaqo yasekuhlaleni kunye nezindululo phambi kokuba uyazise.
Ukulinywa okungundoqo kunye nenkathalo
Fumana iTipuana apha ilanga elipheleleyo o semi-isithunzi, emhlabeni echumileyo, nzulu kunye ne ukukhupha amanzi okusebenzayo. Ngexesha le ukusekwa Faka ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo, ukuphepha izikhukhula; kwimeko yabantu abadala inyamezela kakuhle imbalela kwaye ifuna kuphela imingcipheko ephakathi. Ixhasa iiqabaka manqaphanqapha, kodwa iphendula ngcono kwimozulu epholileyo.
Xa utyala, fakela i-a mfundisi ukuphepha ukuphethuka komoya kunye nokwenza a cruz alta oko kuthintela i amasebe amade bamba umhlaba. Uhlobo oluchanekileyo uqeqesho kunye nokugcinwa kokuthenwa Ekupheleni kwe ebusika (emva kokuba umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile): susa iinkuni ezifileyo, iminqamlezo kunye neengxabano, ukulawula ubungakanani kunye nobabalo umoya ongenisa umoya. Kuphephe ukunciphisa ngaphezu 20% indebe kungenelelo olunye kunye nokusetyenziswa izixhobo ezibukhali kunye nezibulala iintsholongwane.
Ukuchumisa kuqhelekile ngokulinganiselweyo ukulungiselela initrogen yebhayoloji; ulawulo olusisiseko lwe Ukugquma kunye nezilungiso zezinto eziphilayo zanele ukugcina amandla kunye nempilo.
Ukusasazwa kunye nokusekwa
La sasaza yi imbewu Ilula kwaye ayifuni unyango lwangaphambi kokuhluma: inamazinga e imiyinge yokuntshula kwaye ihlala iqala inkqubo kwi iiveki ezininzi, kwi substrates nge izinto eziphilayo, okusingqongileyo kwe nursery (umthunzi oyingxenye, ukufuma okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokukhukula) kunye nokulawulwa kwe-phytosanitary. Ezinye izixhobo zivelisa kwakhona ukusika kukhethwe.
Luhlobo utyando olunyamezelayo. Thatha izithole uzise kwindawo yokugqibela xa sele zilungile. iingcambu kunye nesakhiwo somoya esilungeleleneyo, sihlala silindele indawo yexesha elizayo oko kuya kuthatha indebe kunye neradiyasi yokwandiswa kweengcambu.
Izinambuzane, izifo kunye nokuqwalaselwa
Ngumthi rustic kunye nokunganyanzelwanga, kunye nezehlo eziphantsi ze izitshabalalisi. Ngamana kukho uhlaselo lwe ntwala kwaye, kwindawo yayo yemvelaphi kunye neendawo ezinemozulu efanayo, ye-leafhopper Cephisus siccifolius, oonothwane bakhupha a exudate eneswekile enogwebu eyaziwa ngokuba sisikhalo tipas. Gcina ukungenisa umoya, indebe yococeko kunye nokunkcenkceshela okulungisiweyo kunceda ukuthintela iingxaki.
Ngeentyantyambo zayo zegolide, umthunzi onesisa, kunye nokukhula okukhawulezayo, iTipuana tipu ngumdlalo ogqibeleleyo wokudala ubuhle bedolophu kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Ngokucwangcisa ngononophelo kunye nokuthenwa okufanelekileyo, kunika amashumi eminyaka obukho obumangalisayo kunye nokugcinwa okuphakathi.