Iyaziwa ngentyatyambo yayo bomvu kakhulu kunye namandla ayo angaqhelekanga ulungelelaniso, i-rose yaseSevillana ifumene indawo yembeko kwigadi yasekhaya kunye nedolophu. Yintyatyambo ye-shruby esetyenziswa kakhulu kuyo imida kunye neendonga zayo iintyatyambo ezintle, isiqe ukumelana nezifo kunye nayo ukugcinwa okuphantsiNgezantsi uya kufumana isikhokelo esisebenzayo nesibanzi sokutyala, ukukhathalela, kunye nokugcina umthi wakho womelele.
Igama lezesayensi: URose 'La Sevillana' (Meigekanu)
Uhlobo losetyenziso: landscape rosebush for eqinileyo, imida, uthango, amathambeka kunye negadi yasezidolophini.
Iimpawu zeBotanical kunye neentlobo
I Sevillana yi landscape rose igadi iintyatyambo eziphindaphindiweyo evelisa izithupha zeentyatyambo i-vermillion ebomvu eqaqambileyo kakhulu. Amagqabi Ukukhanya okuluhlaza, ixinene kwaye isempilweni, kwaye yenza ubunzima obubambeneyo obulungele iitoppings. Ivumba elimnandi incinci okanye iphantse yangabikho, igxininise ixabiso layo kwimpembelelo ebonakalayo kunye nokuqhubeka kweentyantyambo.
Ubude obuqhelekileyo kwiigadi buphakathi 80 kunye no-100cm, nangona phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo inokudlula olu luhlu kwaye yenze i-hedges ephakathi. Kukho ukhetho oluhlukeneyo lokunyuka, ngamanye amaxesha luthengiswa njengokunyuka, olunokufikelela 2 ukuya kwi-3 m ukuba uqeqeshwe ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa eyona fomu isasazeke kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke sisihlahla esixineneyo.
Amandla ayo kunye ne-branching evaliweyo ivumela ukuba isebenze njenge isikhangeli kwaye njenge tapestry yombala kwiindawo ezijikelezayo okanye kumathambeka. Iintyatyambo zihlaziywa kwi intwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla, ibe neencopho zeentyatyambo eziphawuleka kakhulu xa ifumana ilanga elaneleyo nezondlo.
Ukongeza kwixabiso layo lobuhle, lo mhlanganisela ubalasele ngokwawo ukunyamezela ubushushu kunye nempendulo yawo entle kwimo engqongileyo yasezidolophini, apho umhlaba usenokuba mbi okanye unoxinzelelo oluthile lwamanzi xa sele usekiwe.
Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula
Beka isityalo phakathi ilanga elipheleleyo, ubuncinane iiyure ezi-6 zokukhanya okuthe ngqo ngosuku. Kwiindawo ezishushu, umthunzi okhanyayo ngexesha leeyure eziphakathi uyaxabiswa, ngakumbi ngexesha lokufudumala kwamaza. Iyaxhathisa Imozulu yeMeditera, yelizwekazi kunye nephakathi kweentaba; inyamezela ingqele ephakathi kwaye ihluma ngamandla xa amaqondo obushushu aphakathi efika.
Ikhetha imihlaba ikhutshiwe kakuhle, enomhlaba ovunduvundu okanye oyisanti, nangona inyamezela umhlaba ombi ukuba awugalelwanga manzi. Uluhlu lwe-pH olufanelekileyo lune-acidic kancinane ukuya kucala. Ukugquma nge-organic matter kuzinzisa ukufuma kwaye kukhusele iingcambu kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo.
Ukungena komoya kubalulekile ukuthintela umngundo. Ziphephe iindawo ezinamanzi okanye ezinomthunzi kakhulu, njengoko ezi zithintela ukudubula kweentyatyambo kwaye zonyusa ingozi yezifo zamagqabi.
Kwigadi yasezidolophini okanye kumhlaba oxineneyo kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucuthe umngxuma wokutyala kwaye uwutyebise ngawo. umgquba ovuthiweyo okanye i-worm humus ukuphucula ubume kunye nokugcinwa kwamanzi ngaphandle kokuhlutha.
Ukutyala, ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokuchumisa
Tyala imizekelo yeengcambu engenanto ngexesha lokulala kunye nakwizikhongozeli xa umhlaba usebenza. Kwiindawo ezixineneyo, shiya I-60 ukuya kwi-80 cm phakathi kwezityalo. Umngxuma kufuneka ube nesisa, udibanise umhlaba okhutshiweyo kunye izinto eziphilayo kunye nesandla esincinci sesichumisi esilawulwayo sokukhutshwa kwerose.
Emva kokutyala, nkcenkceshela nzulu ukuhlalisa umhlaba. Ukugcina, ikhetha amanzi ahlukanisiweyo kodwa anzulu: Kanye okanye kabini ngeveki kwimozulu efudumeleyo, ukuzihlengahlengisa ngokwemozulu namanzi. Kuphephe ukumanzisa amagqabi ngokuhlwa ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lomngundo; ukunkcenkceshela ngethontsi kufanelekile.
Hlawula primavera kunye nesiqingatha sonyaka kunye nesichumiso se rose. Ukutshintshana kwesichumiso se-organic (i-humus okanye umgquba) kunye ne-NPK elungeleleneyo kukhuthaza iingcambu ezomeleleyo kwaye ziphinde zidubule. Ukuba ubona ukuba tyheli phakathi kwemithambo, lungisa nge i-iron chelates kwimihlaba ene-calcareous.
Ukugquma ngamaxolo okanye inkunkuma ukuthenwa kuqhekezwe kunciphisa ukuvela komphunga, kuzinzisa i-pH kwaye kunciphisa ukhula, zonke zinempembelelo ngqo kwi rhoqo kunye nomgangatho weentyatyambo.
Ukuthena nokugcina
Yenza i ukuthena izixhobo ekuphumleni okupheleleyo kwasebusika ukugcina isakhiwo esivulekileyo kunye nesicwebileyo: susa iinkuni ezindala, amasebe awela kunye namahlumela abuthathaka. Ngexesha lonyaka, a ukucoca izihlahla emva kwamaza entyatyambo nganye ivuselela iintyatyambo ezintsha.
Inkangeleko yayo ende enesihlahla ivumela ukucheba. ukuphakama kwesiqingatha Kwiiheji ezifanayo. Kwimo yayo yokunyuka, ikhokela kwaye ixhase ii-canes eziphambili kwi-fan-like shape ukugquma iindonga okanye i-pergolas, ngokuthe ngcembe ihlaziya iinkuni zeentyatyambo.
Ukurhoxiswa okucwangcisiweyo kwe kudlule iintyatyambo Iyanciphisa ukubunjwa kwe-rosehips kwaye iqondise amandla kwi-buds entsha. Shiya iziqhamo ukuba uyafuna Ixabiso lezinto zokuhombisa ekwindla.
Gcina isiseko sicacile ukuphucula ukungena komoya. Ukusetyenziswa konyaka kwe-organic matter kunye nokujonga izibonda okanye ii-ankile zigqibezela ukugcinwa komgudu ophantsi kunye nembuyekezo enkulu ebonakalayo.
Izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo kunye nezifo
Imiboniso yeSevillana ukunyamezelana okuphezulu kwizifo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iirozi, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge umgubo wokungunda, indawo emnyama kunye ne-downy mildew kwimithombo emanzi. Uthintelo: ukunkcenkceshela kumgangatho ophantsi, umoya olungileyo kunye nonyango oluthambileyo lothintelo nge ubhedu ekuphumleni okanye izicatshulwa zezityalo.
Kwizibetho, i ntwala kunye Isigcawu esibomvu Zinokuvela kumahlumela athambileyo kwaye ngamaxesha omileyo kakhulu. Lawula nge isepha ye potassium, ioli yeparafini ebusika kwaye ithanda izilwanyana ezincedisayo. I Indlu yomthi Ilawulwa ngokuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nonyango lwendawo.
Ukusetyenziswa komhlaba kunye nokudibanisa
Lukhetho olubalaseleyo imbonakalo yomhlaba yasedolophini, ukujikeleza y Izityambo ngenxa yombala wayo rhoqo kunye nokuqina. Kwiigadi zangasese kubonakala kukuhle imida, uthango oluphantsi kunye neentyatyambo ezixubileyo. Idibanisa kakuhle kunye lavender, izilumko, gauras kunye neengca zokuhombisa, ezibonelela ngokungafaniyo kombhalo kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi.
Kwiibhedi ezinombala omnye, qokelela izityalo ezininzi ngamathuba athile ukwenza ibhedi yeentyatyambo eqhubekayo. Kwi-hedges, i-post-flowering trim elula igcina imigca ecocekileyo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa buds.
Ukuphindaphinda kunye nokutshintshwa
Ukuveliswa kwakhona nge ukusika okwemithi Ehlotyeni inika iziphumo ezilungileyo kunye ne-aerated substrate kunye nokufuma okulawulwayo. Kwi-transplants okanye ukuhlangula kwiindawo zokwakha, iingcambu ze-hydrate emanzini ngeeyure eziliqela, umonakalo wokunquma, wenze a ukuthenwa kwezococeko kwaye uyibeke ekukhanyeni okuhluziweyo iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuyihambisa elangeni elipheleleyo. Ukuchumisa okokuqala nge umbungu womhlaba ikhawulezisa ukuchacha.
Ukudityaniswa kokuqina, ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo, kunye nombala oqaqambileyo kwenza iLa Sevillana ibe yirozi emangalisayo efuna imbuyekezo encinci: ilanga, amanzi, amanzi anzulu, angenazo izikhukula, kunye nokuthena okulula. Ngolu khathalelo, iya kubonelela ngobuninzi beentyatyambo ezibomvu kwixesha elininzi lonyaka phantse nayiphi na igadi.
