Imvelaphi, iimpawu kunye neentlobo ze-genus Melocactus
El uhlobo lweMelocactus Yeyosapho lweCactaceae kwaye yenziwe malunga neentlobo ezingama-40 ezizalelwa eMelika, ngakumbi kwimimandla yaseMexico, eCuba, kuMbindi Merika nakuMzantsi Melika. iintlobo Popular ezifana UMelocactus azureus, UMelocactus Conoideus, UMelocactus matanzanus, Imelocactus curvispinus, UMelocactus bahiensis, kunye nezinye ezininzi.
Los UMelocactus Zinemizimba yeglobula okanye i-cylinroid kancinane enombala ohluka ukusuka grey eluhlaza ukuba bluish ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo. Ngokuqhelekileyo bafikelela kumphakamo phakathi 15 kunye no-50cmIimbambo zabo zingunxantathu, ngokuqhelekileyo zi-9 ukuya kwi-10, kwaye zinemiqolo. mhlophe okanye ipinki, i-1 ukuya kwi-4 cm ubude, ikhula kwi-areolas yazo. Xa zikhulile, zenza isakhiwo esahlukileyo esibizwa ngokuba i-cephaly, isithsaba esibomvu okanye esimhlophe, esishinyene ngoboya nameva, apho kuphuma iintyatyambo neziqhamo zaso. Ezinye iintlobo zingaphila phakathi Iminyaka ye-25 kunye ne-30 kwezona meko zomileyo.
Iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo
La iintyatyambo Yenye yezona zinto zinomtsalane kwiMelocactus. Kubonakala xa isityalo sifikelele ekuvuthweni kwaye senze i-cephalium. Iintyatyambo zidla ngokuba nemibala yavuka, i-magenta okanye ebomvu, encinci kunye ne-ephemeral, ihlala malunga iiyure ezintandathuZivela ngamaqela kwisithsaba esingasentla sesityalo kwaye emva koko zivelise iziqhamo ezisilinda ukuya kuthi ga. 2 cm, ezithi xa zivuthiwe zifumane i-magenta okanye i-pink hue kwaye ziwele emhlabeni xa ziba yinyama.
Ukuvela kwe-cephalium yinkqubo engenakuguqulwa kunye nendalo ebonisa ukuqala kwesigaba sokuzala kwesityalo kwaye, kwiintlobo ezininzi, isalathisi sobude obude. Ukutshintshwa emva kokuvela kwe-cephalium akukhuthazwa.
Indawo, ukukhanya kunye nobushushu
El UMelocactus ifuna indawo ekhanyiswe kakuhle. Iyayixabisa i ilanga elipheleleyo kwimozulu epholileyo okanye enelanga, nangona ngeenyanga ezishushu kunenzuzo ukuyinika umthunzi okhanyayo ukuphepha ukutshiswa lilanga. Ngaphakathi, iphumelela kuphela kumagumbi anokukhanya kwendalo okuninzi. Ukuba amaqondo obushushu ebusuku ehla ngokuthe ngcembe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyikhusele kwizindlu zokugcina izityalo okanye uyifudusele ngaphakathi.
Le cactus i uvakalelo kwingqele kwaye ayinyamezeli iqabaka. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo, ubushushu obuncinane kufuneka buhlale bugcinwe ngaphezulu 10-15 ° CEbusika, kubalulekile ukuba isityalo siphumle kwindawo eyomileyo, eqaqambileyo apho ingabonakali kubanda kakhulu.
I-Substrate, ukutshintshwa kunye nokusabalalisa
El isiseko Umxube ofanelekileyo kufuneka ukhuphe ngokugqithisileyo ukuphepha ukukhutshwa kwamanzi. Umxube ocetyiswayo uquka amatye, isanti erhabaxa ihlanjwe kakuhle kunye nenxalenye yomhlaba wegadi ngokwemilinganiselo elinganayo, okanye sebenzisa i-cactus substrate yorhwebo enesanti erhabaxa okanye ipumice.
Los Ukutshintshwa Kufuneka zichunyiswe rhoqo emva kweminyaka embalwa ngenxa yokukhula kwazo kancinci, zihlala zisebenzisa iimbiza zobungakanani obufanelekileyo ukukhuthaza ukukhula kweengcambu kunye nokuphepha ukufuma okugqithisileyo. Gwema ukuphatha isityalo ukuba sele sele senze i-cephalium, njengoko inokonakala lula.
La sasaza I-Melocactus isasazwa kakhulu yimbewu, ekubeni ukuveliswa kwee-suckers kwisiseko kunqabile kule genus. Imbewu ityalwa entlakohlaza kwindawo esanti kwaye igcinwe kumaqondo obushushu azinzileyo phakathi kwawo 20-24 ° C, ifume kancinci de kuvele amahlumelo okuqala.
Unkcenkceshelo kunye nombhalisi
El I-Melocactus ivakalelwa kakhulu kumswakama ogqithiseleyo. Ngexesha lentwasahlobo kunye nehlobo, kucetyiswa ukuba uphuze ngokulinganayo, ukuvumela ukuba i-substrate yome ngokupheleleyo phakathi kokunkcenkceshela-malunga kanye ngenyanga. Ungaze ushiye nawaphi na amanzi kumhlaba wokugalela. Xa isityalo silala ekwindla nasebusika, kufuneka kube njalo ukunciphisa kakhulu okanye uyeke ukunkcenkceshela de kufike ixesha elizayo lokufudumala, ngakumbi ukuba amaqondo obushushu ehla kakhulu.
El Umbhalisi Kufuneka kwakhona ibemodareyitha, ifake isichumiso seminerali engamanzi ngokukodwa i-cacti kanye entwasahlobo kwaye, kumntu omdala, izityalo ezikhulayo, okwesibini ehlotyeni. Ukuchumisa kuyachaswa ngexesha lokulala.
Izinambuzane, izifo kunye nezinto ezikhethekileyo
UMelocactus Ayifane ifune ukuthenwa. Olona tshaba lwayo yi Ukufuma okugqithisileyo kunye nokunkcenkceshela okungafanelekanga, ezinokubangela ukubola kweengcambu kunye nezicubu. Phakathi kwezinambuzane, i-cottony cushion scale inokuchaphazela isityalo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezivaliweyo okanye ezingenamoya kakuhle. Ukuthintela izifo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlale usebenzisa i-substrates ezinyumba kunye nokugcina umoya omhle.
Inyani efanelekileyo yeyokuba, ekuthengeni uxanduva, kufuneka uqinisekise kunye nomthengisi ukuba izityalo aziphumi. izicatshulwa zasendle ezinokuthi zibe negalelo ekwehleni kwabemi bendalo.
Ukusetyenziswa kokuhombisa kunye neengcebiso
El UMelocactus Ihombisa ngakumbi kwingqokelela ye-cactus, iigadi ezikhethekileyo, iithafa ezinelanga, okanye njengento enomtsalane yangaphandle kumhombiso wangaphakathi oqaqambileyo. Ubume bayo, ameva ayo, kunye ne-cephalium yayo enomtsalane iyenza ibe yeyona nto iphambili kwingqalelo kwiingoma ezinencasa. Zilungele abo bafuna isityalo esixhathisayo nesikhethekileyo, kunye nesilumkiso sokuba nomonde ngenxa yayo ukukhula kancinci.
Kwimozulu eshushu kunye neyomileyo, ikhula kakuhle kwiigadi zangaphandle ezihamba kunye amatye kunye nezinye i-cacti, ngoxa kwiindawo ezinobusika obubandayo, kubalulekile ukuba zigcinwe kwiimbiza ezihambayo okanye kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo.
Njengecactus ekhula kancinci, ehlala ixesha elide, i UMelocactus Ivuza ukuzinikela kunye nomonde we-enthusiast, inika i-cephalium yayo ekhangayo kunye neentyatyambo ezingaqhelekanga kuphela emva kweminyaka emininzi yokuzinikela kunye nokhathalelo oluthile.