La intsangu emfusa Iye yaba yenye yezona zinto ziphambili kwihlabathi le-cannabis. Iyamangalisa ngemibala yayo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomfusa, kodwa emva kwaloo mbala unomtsalane kukho isayensi, i-genetics, imozulu, kunye neentsomi ezininzi malunga namandla ayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwezonyango.
Kula migca uya kufumana i Isikhokelo esipheleleyo sokuba yintoni i-purple marijuana, kutheni ijika loo mbala, yintoni imiphumo enayo, zeziphi iintlobo ezikhoyo, kunye nendlela yokuyikhulisa.Yenzelwe abantu abasele bekhulile kunye nabo banomdla nje ngala mahlumela abonakala ngathi angaqhelekanga.
Yintoni kanye kanye intsangu emfusa?
Xa sithetha ngazo intsangu emfusa Sithetha ngezityalo ze-cannabis Iintyatyambo, amagqabi, okanye neziqu zijika zibe nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omfusa, obomvu, okanye oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.ingakumbi ngexesha lexesha lokudubula. Ayilohlobo olwahlukileyo, kodwa ziintlobo zeCannabis sativa L. ezinezakhi zofuzo ezithile kunye nokuziphatha okuthile ekuphenduleni kubanda, ukukhanya, kunye ne-pH.
Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, i-cannabis ibonisa umbala eluhlaza kakhulu ngenxa ye-chlorophyllI-Chlorophyll yipigment evumela izityalo ukuba zenze i-photosynthesis kwaye zisebenzise ukukhanya ukuze zikhule. Ngexesha lokukhula kwezityalo, isityalo sivelisa inani elikhulu le-chlorophyll, yiyo loo nto umbala oluhlaza ungowona uphambili. Kodwa kwiintlobo ezimfusa, njengoko kusondela ukudubula, le chlorophyll iyancitshiswa, inika indawo ezinye izinto ezitshintsha umbala.
Okwahlula ezi ntlobo zezi ntlobo kukuba, ukongeza kwi-chlorophyll, ziqokelela amanqanaba aphezulu e- i-anthocyaninsimibala evela kusapho lwe-flavonoid enoxanduva lombala obomvu, omfusa, noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwiziqhamo ezininzi kunye neentyatyambo. Olu buchule lumiselwa i-genetics yezityaloUkuba olu hlobo alunazo i-anthocyanins ezibangela ukuba luvelise i-anthocyanins, nokuba ibanda kangakanani na, aluyi kuba mfusa.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Ayizizo zonke izityalo ezinombala we-lilac "ezimfusa" ngokwenene.Umbala ungabonakala kuphela kwiipistil, kwinxalenye yamagqabi, okanye kumahlumela kuphela. Iintlobo "ezimangalisayo" zinombala phantse kwisityalo sonke, ngelixa kwezinye i-violet ibonakala njengezinto ezibalaseleyo kwimvelaphi eluhlaza emnyama.
Iiflavonoids, ii-anthocyanins kunye nemvelaphi yombala omfusa
Umbala waso nasiphi na isityalo uchazwa kukudibana kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo. flavonoids kunye nemibala. Kwi-cannabis, njengakwiziqhamo nemifuno, kukho iintlobo ezininzi, nangona zimbalwa kuphela ezidlala indima ephambili ekufakweni kombala. Njengereferensi, ezinye ii-flavonoids ezibalulekileyo kunye nemibala yazo eqhelekileyo zezi:
- Lutein: inika imibala emthubi (efumaneka kwiziqhamo ezifana nemango, i-melon okanye i-papaya).
- zeaxanthin: orenji-mthubi, oqheleke kakhulu embona okanye kwiavokhado.
- I-Alpha kunye ne-beta-carotene: imibala yeorenji efana neyee-apricot okanye iipesika.
- Iklorophyll: umbala oluhlaza oqhelekileyo, ofana netshadi, ispinatshi okanye iparsley.
- ILycopene: imibala ebomvu ebukhali, efana neetumato okanye ivatala.
- iianthocyanins: inoxanduva lwemibala ebomvu, emfusa neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ekhoyo kwi-pomegranate, iiblueberries, i-açaí, i-apple emfusa, njl.njl.
Kwimeko ethile ye intsangu emfusaAbalinganiswa abaphambili ngaba i-anthocyaninsEzi pigment ezinyibilikayo emanzini ziqokelelana kwizicubu ezahlukeneyo zezityalo (iingcambu, amagqabi, iintyatyambo) njengoko i-chlorophyll ilahlekelwa bubume bayo, into eba negalelo xa izityalo zisuka kwinqanaba lokukhula ziye kwinqanaba lokudubula.
Ngexesha lokukhula, i-cannabis ibeka phambili ukuvelisa i-chlorophyll ukuvelisa amandla nokwandisa ubungakananiXa iintsuku ziba mfutshane (ngaphandle, ukuqala ehlotyeni) okanye ixesha lokukhanya litshintsha ngaphakathi, isityalo siyeka ukunwebeka kakhulu, sinciphise imveliso ye-chlorophyll, kwaye sinikezela ngezixhobo ekuveliseni iintyatyambo kunye ne-resin. Kulapho ke ii-anthocyanins "zinokuthi zisebenze" kwaye ziguqule isityalo sibe mfusa, ukuba i-genetics yaso iyakuvumela oko.
Ezi anthocyanins zisabela ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwi pH yokusingqongileyoKwiindawo ezine-asidi eninzi, zihlala zivelisa imibala ebomvu; kwi-pH engathathi hlangothi, imibala emfusa iyanda; kwaye kwiindawo ezine-alkaline, kuvela imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kwi-cannabis, olu hlobo lokuziphatha luchatshazelwa ngakumbi bubushushu, ngoko ke ukubanda kunye ne-pH ekugqibeleni ziba zizinto ezibangela ubukhali bombala.
Izinto ezibangela ukuba intsangu ibe mfusa
Ukuze isityalo se-cannabis sivelise imibala emfusa, imozulu ebandayo yodwa ayanelanga. Kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa izinto ezininzi. i-genetics efanelekileyo kunye neemeko ezithile zokusingqongileyoIzinto eziphambili zezi zilandelayo:
Izakhi zofuzo zohlobo
Indawo yokuqala isoloko i-genetics yembewuEzinye iintlobo zinotyekelo olucacileyo lokuvelisa imibala emfusa kuba zivela kwiintlobo zemveli ezivela kwiindawo ezibandayo, njengeHindu Kush, Afghanistan, Pakistan, okanye Nepal. Kwezi ndawo zinentaba, ezinobusuku obubandayo kunye nobushushu obuphezulu obungafaniyo, ii-anthocyanins zisebenza njengendlela yendalo yokukhusela.
Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, iibhanki zembewu ziye zahamba ukukhetha kunye nokudibanisa Ezi zityalo zilungisa loo mpawu, nto leyo ebangela imigca ezinzileyo ephantse ifane ibe mfusa: uninzi lwe-“Purple Kush”, “Granddaddy Purple”, “Purple Urkle”, njl. Kwezinye, olu phawu luthambile kwaye luvela kuphela phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Ukuba uhlobo alunalo olo buchule, akukho maqhinga okulima aya kulwenza lube mfusa ngokwenene.
Ubushushu kunye nokubanda ebusuku
Into yesibini ephambili kukuba lobushushuUbusuku obupholileyo ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo bukhuthaza i-chlorophyll ukuba yonakale ngokukhawuleza kwaye i-anthocyanins ithathe indawo. Yiyo loo nto, ngaphandle, kuqhelekile ukubona izityalo zitshintsha umbala omnyama ekupheleni kwexesha lonyaka, xa amaqondo obushushu aphantsi eqala ukwehla.
Ngaphakathi, abanye abalimi banciphisa ubushushu basebusuku buphakathi kwe-15-20 ºC Kwiiveki zakutshanje, oku kuye kwasetyenziswa ukuphucula umbala. Licebo elisebenzayo, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqaphele: ukubanda kakhulu kubangela uxinzelelo, kucothisa ukukhula, kwaye kunokunciphisa isivuno. Injongo ayikokukhenkceza isityalo, kodwa kukudala umahluko ophakathi kwemini nobusuku.
i-pH ye-substrate kunye nokusingqongileyo
IiAnthocyanins zitshintsha umbala kuxhomekeke kwi i-pH ye-mediumKwi-cannabis, i-pH engathathi cala kancinci (malunga ne-6-7 emhlabeni okanye kwi-coco coir) idla ngokuthanda imibala emfusa. Ukuba i-pH itshintshela kwi-alkaline, ngokwethiyori, imibala ebluish engaphezulu ingavela, nangona ukunyanzelisa oku kungengombono ulungileyo kuba kunokuphazamisa ukufunxwa kwezondlo kunye nempilo yesityalo.
Kubalulekile ukwahlula phakathi utshintsho olusempilweni lombala oludibene ne-anthocyanins Ukutshintsha kombala kunokubangelwa kukungabikho okanye ubuninzi bezichumisi. Ukuba isityalo sijika sibe bomvu okanye sibe mfusa ngexesha lokukhula, xa kufuneka sisaluhlaza ngokucacileyo, oko kusenokuba kubonisa ingxaki yesondlo, kungekhona ukuba sinemfuza.
I-spectrum yokukhanya kunye nokukhanya
La ukukhanya Ikwachaphazela indlela imibala evezwa ngayo. Ukukhanya okubukhali, kunye nokubonelela kakuhle kwe-spectrum eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nebomvu (njengoko kubonelelwa zii-LED ezininzi ze-full-spectrum okanye izibane ze-HPS ezicwangciswe kakuhle), kunceda imibala ukuba ibonakale ikhanya ngakumbi.
Nangona kunjalo, ukukhanya kukodwa akuyi kuguqula uhlobo oluluhlaza lube ngombala omfusa. Into enokuyenza kukuba gqamisa ithoni kwezo mfuza zinamandla amfusa, ingakumbi xa zidibene nobusuku obupholileyo kancinci kunye nesondlo esifanelekileyo.
Imvelaphi kunye nophuhliso lwemfuza ezimfusa
Ithiyori eyamkelweyo kakhulu ibeka imvelaphi yeentlobo ezininzi ezimfusa kwi Iintaba zeHindu Kush kunye nezinye iintaba zaseAsia Ephakathi, phakathi kweAfghanistan, Pakistan, India kunye neNepal. Ezi ndawo, ezinemozulu embi kunye nobushushu obuphezulu, zithande ukubonakala kwezityalo ezinemveliso ephezulu ye-anthocyanins.
Kwezo ndawo, i-cannabis yayilinywa ngokwesiko ukuze kuveliswe i-hashish esemgangathweni ophezuluEkuhambeni kwexesha, imbewu yezi zityalo yahamba kwihlabathi liphela yaza yadityaniswa neminye imigca efana neSkunk, Afghan, Haze, njl.njl., nto leyo eyabangela ukuba kubekho iintlobo ngeentlobo zee-purple hybrids namhlanje.
Iintlobo ezininzi ze-purple marijuana zinenxalenye enamandla indicaenezityalo ezomeleleyo, amagqabi abanzi, kunye neentyatyambo ezikhawulezayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukwakho nemigca ecacileyo ye-sativa enemibala emfusa, njengee-Purple Haze okanye iintlobo ze-Shaman, ezivela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-classic purple color kunye ne-sativas ezinefuthe elingakumbi lengqondo.
Umahluko phakathi kwe-marijuana emfusa kunye ne-marijuana "eluhlaza"
Umahluko wokuqala, nowona ucacileyo, ngulo umbala wamaqhuma kunye neendawo zesityalo ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyamboNangona uninzi lweentlobo lubonisa iintyatyambo eziluhlaza ezineepistili ezimhlophe ezijika zibe orenji okanye zibe mdaka xa zikhula, ezimfusa zibonisa imibala yeviolet kwi-calyxes, kumagqabi eswekile, nakwiziqu.
Ngaphakathi, lo mahluko ubangelwa ukubakho okanye ukungabikho kwee-anthocyaninsIintlobo "eziluhlaza" eziqhelekileyo aziqokeleli kangako ezi pigments, ngoko ke uhlaza lwe chlorophyll luyaqhubeka lulawula kude kube sekupheleni komjikelo. Kwiintlobo ezimfusa, ukuncipha kwe chlorophyll ngexesha lokudubula kushiya indlela icacile kwi anthocyanins, ezifaka umbala kwisityalo.
Ngokuphathelele incasa kunye namavumbaIintlobo ezininzi ezimfusa zidla ngokuba neeprofayili ezimnandi nezineziqhamo, kunye neempawu ezifana neediliya, amaqunube, okanye iwayini ebomvu. Nangona kunjalo, lo asingomthetho unzima nokhawulezayo: kukho ezimfusa zimdaka okanye ezibukhali kunye neziluhlaza ezimnandi kakhulu. Iiterpenes, hayi umbala, zinoxanduva ngqo lwevumba.
Ngokuphathelele amaxesha okuvelisa kunye neentyatyamboUmahluko awumkhulu kangako. Iintlobo ezininzi ezimfusa zidubula kwiiveki ezisi-8-10, ezifana nezinye izalathisi okanye ii-hybrids, kwaye zinokubonelela ngesivuno esikhulu ukuba zikhuliswe ngokufanelekileyo. Eminye imigca yanamhlanje iphuculwe ukuze idibanise isivuno esihle, umbala okhangayo, kunye nefuthe elinamandla.
Iimpawu ngokubanzi ze-purple marijuana
Ngaphaya kombono, kunokwenzeka ukulandelela uthotho lweempawu ezidla ngokuphindaphindwa kwezi mfuza:
- Umbala weViolet okanye omfusa kwiintyatyambo, emagqabini kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kwiziqu, ingakumbi ekupheleni kokudubula kweentyatyambo.
- Iprofayili ye-Organoleptic idla ngokuba mnandi kwaye inencasa yeziqhamo, kunye neempawu zeziqhamo ezibomvu, iidiliya, iiblackberries okanye amanqaku eentyatyambo.
- Isakhiwo se-Indica, i-sativa okanye i-hybrid kuxhomekeke kuhlobo oluthile: kukho ezimfusa nezincinci, ezinye zinde kwaye zincinci.
- Imveliso elungileyo ye-resinnto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe nomdla xa kutsalwa i-hashish, i-rosin okanye ezinye izinto ezixutyiweyo.
- Ukumelana nokubanda okulinganiselweyongenxa yomsebenzi wokukhusela we-anthocyanins kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi kunye nemitha ye-UV.
Kwinqanaba leekhemikhali, uninzi lwezi ntlobo ludla ngokuba amanqanaba e-THC aphakathi okanye aphakathiEzinye iintlobo ze-cannabis ezimfusa zakudala zine-THC emalunga ne-14-16%, edla ngokuhamba ne-CBD eninzi, nto leyo ethomalalisa isiphumo sengqondo kwaye iphucule umdla wonyango.
Iziphumo ze-purple marijuana: ulonwabo kunye nokusetyenziswa konyango
Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba Umbala awuchazi amandlaInyaniso yokuba ihlumelo limfusa ayithethi ukuba linamandla ngakumbi okanye kancinci kuneliluhlaza. Okubalulekileyo kukudibanisa ii-cannabinoids (THC, CBD, CBG, njl.njl.) kunye nee-terpenes kuhlobo oluthile.
Oko kuthethiweyo, imigca emininzi emfusa yakudala yathandwa phakathi kwabasebenzisi be i-cannabis yonyango Iyaziwa ngemiphumo yayo yokuthomalalisa iintlungu nokuthomalalisa, kodwa ayifikeleli kwi-sedation ephezulu yeentlobo ezithile zeKush okanye zeSkunk ezinamandla kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba umxholo wayo we-THC awuhlali ufikelela kumanqanaba agqithisileyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ulinganiswa yi-CBD.
Kwi-indica-dominant genetics (ezifana nePurple Kush okanye iGranddaddy Purple) kuqhelekile ukufumana ukuphumla komzimba okunzuluIlungele ukujongana nokungalali, uxinzelelo oluqokeleleneyo, uxinzelelo lwemisipha, okanye iintlungu ezingapheliyo. Bahlala bekumema ukuba uphumle esofeni, uphumle, okanye ubukele imuvi uncumile.
Iintlobo ezinefuthe elicacileyo le-sativa (ezifana ne-Purple Haze okanye i-Shaman) endaweni yoko ziyabonelela isiphumo esingakumbi sobuchopho namandlaNgovuyo oluphakathi, intlantsi yokuyila, kunye nokuchukumisa i-psychedelia, nangona zihlala zithambile kunezinye ii-sativas ezinamandla kakhulu, zikhetho ezinomdla zokusetyenziswa emini okanye imisebenzi efuna ubuchule obuthile.
Kwicandelo lezonyango, iintlobo ezimfusa ezityebileyo kwi-CBD okanye ezinemilinganiselo ye-THC:CBD elinganiselayo zixatyiswa kakhulu, njengezinye Imigca ethile emfusa ene-CBD ephezuluOlu hlobo lwemfuza lusenza sikwazi ukusebenzisa amandla e-cannabis okuthomalalisa iintlungu, ukuchasana nokuvuvukala kunye nokuxhalaba kunye nomngcipheko omncinci wemiphumo engafunekiyo yengqondo.
Indima enokwenzeka ye-anthocyanins kwimpilo
Ii-anthocyanins ezifumaneka kwi-purple marijuana zivuse umdla omkhulu kuba, kwezinye ukutya, ziye zanxulunyaniswa iipropati zokukhusela inkqubo ye-antioxidant kunye ne-cardiovascularIzifundo eziphathelele kwiziqhamo ezityebileyo kwezi pigment zibonisa ukuba zinefuthe lokulwa nokudumba kunye nokulwa nomhlaza, kunye neenzuzo ekulawuleni i-glucose.
Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje Akukho bungqina buqinileyo besayensi obuqinisekisa ukuba i-purple marijuana ineengenelo ezicacileyo zonyango kune-green marijuana ngenxa nje yombala wayo.Indlela yokusebenzisa (ukutshaya, ukufutha, ukuginya) kunye nokuwohloka kobushushu beekhompawundi ezininzi kwenza kube nzima ukufikelela kwizigqibo.
Ingcamango yokuba "umfusa ungowonyango ngakumbi" ihlala iyinto engaqhelekanga ingxoxo yorhwebo kunye nengcamango enomdla nto leyo iyinyaniso eqinisekisiweyo. Ukuba ezi zibonelelo ziyaqinisekiswa kwixesha elizayo, oko kunokubonelela ngokunyusa okukhulu ekuzalweni kweentlobo zezilwanyana ezenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango.
Iivumba kunye neencasa ezikhethekileyo
Esinye sezizathu zokuba intsangu emfusa ibe yingozi kangaka kukuba iprofayili enuka kamnandi kakhuluUninzi lwezi ntlobo zikhupha ivumba elimnandi nelinamandla kwanakwinqanaba lokuqala lokudubula kweentyatyambo, kwaye xa zomile zihlala zifana neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo.
Amanqaku aya ku ama-blackberries, iidiliya, iitsheri, ama-berries, iwayini ebomvu okanye iilekeseEzi vumba ngamanye amaxesha zidityaniswa neencasa zomhlaba, ezibukhali, zeentyatyambo, okanye ukuchukumisa i-mint okanye ipayini. Inxalenye yesi sixa seentyatyambo ichazwa bubukho beeterpenes ezifana ne-linalool (eneentyatyambo kunye ne-minty encinci), i-myrcene (eneemhlaba, eneziqhamo), i-caryophyllene (eneziqholo), okanye i-limonene (i-citrus).
Emlonyeni, iintlobo ezimfusa zidla ngokushiya incasa eswiti kunye neziqhamoIdla ngokuba bushelelezi kwaye ingqukuva kunezinye iintlobo zeKush ezisemhlabeni okanye zeDiesel eziqinileyo. Abantu abaninzi bathi baphawula incasa "yediliya" ecacileyo kwiintlobo ezithile zePurple, into ebancedileyo ukuba babe ziintlobo zecult zokwenyani.
Iintlobo ezaziwayo kakhulu ze-purple marijuana
Ngaphakathi kwendalo emfusa, kukho i-genetics engenakubalwa. Ezinye zezona zidumileyo nezaziwayo kwihlabathi liphela zezi:
- Umbhobho we-PurpleI-hybrid ebalaseleyo kwi-sativa, ezelwe ngenxa yokudibana kweHaze kunye nePurple Thai. Yaduma ngeminyaka yoo-70 ngenxa yempembelelo yayo evuselelayo kunye nemvakalelo ye-psychedelic. Iintyatyambo zayo zinokubonisa imibala ye-violet ehamba nevumba elimnandi nelinongwe.
- UTatomkhulu oMsobo (GDP)Enye yezona mpawu zithandwayo zombala omfusa eMelika, idityaniswe nePurple Urkle kunye neBig Bud. Ivelisa amahlumela axineneyo, anzima, anombala omfusa onzulu onevumba elifana neleediliya kunye namaqunube. Isiphumo sayo siyaphumza kakhulu kwaye siluncedo kakhulu ekunciphiseni iintlungu kunye nokungalali.
- Purple KushI-indica ecocekileyo, evela kwiHindu Kush kunye nePurple Afghani. Inomtsalane kakhulu, inombala omfusa omangalisayo kunye nencasa emnandi yomhlaba ezuze abalandeli abaninzi. Yaziwa ngesiphumo sayo sokuthomalalisa nokushiya umzimba uphumle ngokupheleleyo.
- Purple UrkleUhlobo lwaseCalifornia olune-genotype ye-indica ikakhulu kunye namahlumela amancinci, agcwele i-resin. Luphawuleka ngevumba lalo elimnandi kakhulu, elikhumbuza iidiliya kunye namaqunube, kwaye lunefuthe elinzima, lulungele ukusetyenziswa ebusuku.
- IBlackberry KushLe hybrid ebalaseleyo kwi-indica yimbangela yokudityaniswa kwe-Afghani kunye nomgca weBlackberry. Iintyatyambo zayo zivelisa imibala emnyama emfusa kwaye zikhupha ivumba elimnandi nelifana nomhlaba, elikhumbuza iiblackberry ezivuthiweyo. Isiphumo sayo siyaphumza kwaye sigqibelele ekuphumleni.
- Inqanawa eyoyikekayo emfusaI-hybrid elungeleleneyo evela ekudibaneni kweMendo Purps kunye neTrainwreck. Idibanisa amahlumela amfusa kunye nevumba le-citrus kunye neliqholo. Isiphumo sidla ngokuqala ngokuchwayita nangokusebenzayo, kancinci kancinci sitshintshele ekuphumleni komzimba okumnandi.
- UShamanUhlobo oluxhaphakileyo lwe-sativa oluvela kumxube we-Purple #1 kunye ne-Skunk. Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezinombala omfusa kunye nevumba leziqhamo-lezityalo. Isiphumo sayo sithambile kwaye sinomdla, sifanelekile kakhulu ukusetyenziswa emini.
Ukongeza kwezi, iibhanki ezininzi zembewu ziye zaphuhlisa imigca yazo emfusa, zombini i-photoperiod kunye ne-autoflowering, kwaye zityebile kwi-CBD. Ii-hybrids zanamhlanje ezifana noMr. Big Candy, Auto Triping 25, Auto Runtz Purple, Auto Purple CBD Rich, Tropicanna, kunye neMimosa ezineempawu ezimfusa zenzelwe ukudibanisa ubuhle, isivuno, kunye neziphumo ukuze zilungele iincasa ezahlukeneyo.
Indlela yokukhulisa intsangu emfusa inyathelo ngenyathelo (ngaphandle kokuphambana)
Ukwenza isityalo sibe mfusa yenye yezo zinto ulonwabo olukhuthaza ukuzingca kwanoma yimuphi umlimiAkuyonto ingenakwenzeka, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulandele uthotho lwezikhokelo ukuze isiphumo singabi luhlaza nje.
1. Khetha imbewu ngononophelo
Into yokuqala kukufumana imbewu enenkcazo ecacileyo ebonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba umbala omfusa ube bomvuUkuba uqala nge-genetics eluhlaza, uninzi uza kufumana imibala emnyama okanye ebomvu xa kubanda, kodwa akukho nto ifana ne-Purple yokwenyani.
2. Lawula ubushushu kunye nemozulu
Ngexesha lesigaba sokukhula ungayigcina amaqondo obushushu aqhelekileyo okukhula kwe-cannabis (malunga ne-24-26 ºC emini kunye ne-20-22 ºC ebusuku). Kuphakathi kokudubula kweentyantyambo phakathi ukuya ekupheleni kwexesha apho kucetyiswa ukuba kuncitshiswe ubushushu kancinci, ingakumbi ebusuku.
Injongo efanelekileyo kukufezekisa ubusuku malunga ne-18-20 ºC kunye neentsuku ezimalunga nama-24-25°C. Lo mahluko uthambileyo uvuselela ukubonakala kwe-anthocyanins ngaphandle kokubangela ukuba isityalo singcangcazele. Ukwehlisa ubushushu ngequbuliso ukuya kwi-10-12°C kudla ngokubangela iingxaki ezingaphezulu (ukukhula kancinci, ifungus, uxinzelelo) kuneenzuzo.
3. Lungisa i-pH ngaphandle kokubeka impilo yesityalo esichengeni
Xa kulinywa ngaphakathi nge-substrate yomhlaba, uninzi lweentlobo lukhula kakuhle i-pH ye-6,2-6,8Kwiinkqubo zekhokhonathi okanye ze-hydroponic, ziphantsi kancinci. Ukuhlala ngaphakathi kwezi xabiso akuqinisekisi nje kuphela ukutya okulungileyo, kodwa kukwavumela ii-anthocyanins ukuba zibonakale ngaphakathi koluhlu apho zihlala zimfusa khona.
Akukhuthazwa ukunyanzelisa i-pH engaphezulu kwe-7 ngenjongo yokufumana imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: Kuvela ukuvaleka kwezakhamzimba, ukungabikho kwezakhamzimba, kunye nezityalo ezibunayo.Isityalo esisempilweni kunye ne-violet engabonakaliyo kancinci zingcono kune "ifoto efanelekileyo kwi-Instagram" ngexabiso lokulahlekelwa yimveliso.
4. Ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kunye nesondlo
Ukuze imbonakalo yepepuru ibonakale, isityalo kufuneka sibe kwimeko entle. Oko kuthetha ukuba ukukhanya okwaneleyo nokusemgangathweni (ii-LED ezipheleleyo okanye ii-HPS ezilinganiswe ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo yokukhula) kunye nokutya okulungisiweyo, ingakumbi ukuthintela i-nitrogen egqithisileyo kwiiveki zokugqibela zokudubula.
Ukususela phakathi kwexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo ukuya phambili kuyacetyiswa Nciphisa ukutya i-nitrogen kwaye ugxile kwi-phosphorus, i-potassium, kunye ne-micronutrientsUkulandela imilinganiselo ecetyiswa ngumvelisi kunye nokujonga indlela isityalo esisabela ngayo, iityuwa ezininzi zingenza imibala ifiphale kwaye zibangele iincam ezitshileyo, zonakalise imbonakalo yokugqibela yehlumela.
5. Ingaphakathi, ngaphandle nasemthethweni
Iintlobo ezimfusa zinokufakwa khula ngaphakathi nangaphandleNgaphakathi endlwini, unolawulo olupheleleyo lobushushu, iiyure zokukhanya, kunye nokutya, okwenza kube lula ukulungisa umbala. Ngaphandle, imozulu yasekupheleni kwexesha lonyaka ngokwayo idla ngokuba luncedo, nangona uchaphazeleka kakhulu yimvula, ukungunda, kunye notshintsho olukhawulezileyo lobushushu.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale nantoni na, kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba umthetho welizwe okanye ummandla wakhoKwezinye iindawo, ukulima ekhaya ukuze kusetyenziswe umntu ngamnye, kuquka neenjongo zonyango, kuthintelwe kakhulu okanye akuvumelekanga ngokupheleleyo. Ngaphaya kombala wesityalo, okubalulekileyo kumthetho ngumthamo we-THC kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesityalo okucetywayo.
Imbewu emfusa ithengiswa: yenziwe yabasetyhini, ivelisa iintyatyambo ngokwayo, kwaye ityebile kwi-CBD
Ukuthandwa kwezi mfuza kukhokelele phantse kuzo zonke iibhanki zembewu kuquka nazo. imigca emfusa kwiifomathi ezahlukeneyo: ixesha lokudubula elinobufazi, ukuqhakaza ngokuzenzekelayo, iinguqulelo eziqhelekileyo nezilinganayo ezine-CBD ephezulu okanye i-CBG.
Phakathi kweentlobo ze-photoperiod ezisetyenziswa ngabasetyhini, ii-hybrids ezimfusa zihlukile imveliso entle kunye neentyatyambo ezincinci kakhulu nezine-resinEzi ntlobo ngamanye amaxesha ziqulathe amanqanaba eTHC asondele kwi-20% kwaye zinencasa yeziqhamo ecacileyo. Ziyindlela ekhethwa kakhulu ngabalimi abaninzi basekhaya abafuna ukulawula ngokupheleleyo umjikelo wokukhula.
Iimoto ezimfusa, okwangoku, zikuvumela ukuba ukonwabele umbala ngaphakathi izityalo ezikhawulezayo kwiiveki ezili-9-11 emva kokuhlumaZidla ngokuba zincinci kancinci, kodwa zamkelekile kakhulu kwabaqalayo nakubantu abanendawo encinci okanye iibalcony ezingabonakaliyo.
Ukukhankanywa okukhethekileyo kufanelekile Imigca emfusa etyebileyo kwi-CBDEzi ntlobo zenzelwe abasebenzisi bonyango abafuna ukunciphisa isiphumo sokusebenza kwengqondo. Ezinye zibonelela nge-CBD engaphezulu kwe-15% ene-THC engaphantsi kwe-1%, zivelisa iintyatyambo ezimnyama phantse kwiimeko ezipholileyo kwaye zinevumba elimnandi kakhulu.
Lonke eli hlabathi leethoni, imiphumo kunye neencasa lifumene intsangu emfusa indawo yayo kwi-cannabis yanamhlanje. Ukuqonda indlela nombala owakheka ngayo, indima edlalwa yi-genetics, i-cold, i-pH, kunye ne-anthocyanins, kunye nemiphumo yokwenyani esinokuyilindela Ikuvumela ukuba uyonwabele ngokuqonda okungakumbi, nokuba uyikhulisa ekhaya okanye ufuna nje ukuzama amahlumela amfusa xa uyisebenzisa ngendlela efanelekileyo.