Umthi we-linden Ngumthi omangalisayo kunye nobuhle onika umthunzi owaneleyo kunye nevumba elimnandi ehlotyeni, okwenza kube yinto ekhethekileyo yokukhetha iigadi ezinkulu, iipaki kunye neendlela ezinemithi.
Imbonakalo yayo enamagqabi Inika ukutsha kwixesha elifudumeleyo kunye nomboniso wechromatic kwiitoni ezityheli kunye negolide ekwindla, kunye namagqabi abola lula kwaye atyebise umhlaba njengesichumiso sendalo.
Ilungele ukulima edolophiniUmthi we-linden uyalunyamezela ungcoliseko kwaye ugcina i-canopy eshinyeneyo eyenza indawo ezolileyo kunye neyamkelekileyo, ilungele iindawo zokuhlala kunye neendawo zokuhlangana ngaphandle.
Ivumba layo elimnandi, ephuma kumaqela ayo eentyantyambo ezincinci zasehlotyeni, itsalela i-pollinators kwaye yongeza ixabiso lemvakalelo kwigadi, ngokukodwa kwiiprojekthi ze-classic-style okanye i-naturalistic-inspired landscaping.
Inkcazo kunye neempawu
Igama eliqhelekileyo kunye nenzululwazi: Linden; iintlobo eziqhelekileyo egadini: I-Tilia cordata (i-linden enamagqabi amancinci) kunye ne-Tilia platyphyllos (i-linden enamagqabi amakhulu), ehlala kwi-Malvaceae (ngokwesiko i-Tiliaceae).
- Umphakamo wabantu abadala: Ngokuqhelekileyo idlula i-20 m kwaye inokufikelela kwi-30 m kunye nesithsaba esibanzi nesixineneyo.
- Ukukhula: phakathi; phantsi kweemeko ezilungileyo izuza malunga ne-33-60 cm ngonyaka.
- Iintyatyambo: Ehlotyeni, iintyatyambo ezincinci, ezinevumba elimnandi, ezimhlophe ukuya koluhlaza-tyheli zikhatshwa yibract emide.
- Amahlamvu: Amagqabi avuthulukileyo, amile okwentliziyo aneencam ezirhabaxa; eluhlaza obumenyezelayo kumphezulu ongaphezulu, ikhaphukhaphu ngaphantsi.
- Ukuba semngciphekweni: Yomelela kakhulu ukubanda (malunga ne-15/–18 ºC) kunye nemozulu epholileyo; Uluhlu lobunzima obulingana neendawo 3-7.
- Ixesha elide: Inokuphila amashumi amaninzi eminyaka; kukho imizekelo emidala kakhulu ekwimo elungileyo yesakhiwo.
- Intengiso: Ihlala ikhuliswa kwii-nursery kubukhulu obuncinci be-2,0-2,5 m ukuququzelela ukutshintshwa.
Iinkuni kunye namaxolo Zineethowuni ezingwevu-mdaka; isiqu siqhekeka ngakumbi ngokukhula, ebonisa ukomelela komthi kunye nobuchule bokwakha ubume bomhlaba kunye nobukho.
Iindidi ezifakiweyo kunye nemihlanganiselwa
I-Tilia cordata (ikalika enamagqabi amancinane): isithsaba esishinyeneyo, esingqukuva; 3-10 cm amagqabi afana nentliziyo, amaqabunga athile asymmetrical; ngaphantsi kunye neentyantyambo zeenwele ezibomvu kwi-axils ye-vein; iintyatyambo ehlotyeni kwaye iziqhamo zayo zigudileyo, i-globose capsules.
ITilia platyphyllos (ikalika enamagqabi amakhulu): amagqabi abanzi, ajikelezileyo, aluhlaza anzulu; iintyatyambo zasehlotyeni ezityheli-mhlophe; iziqhamo zihlala zineembambo ezifaint longitudinal.
I-Tilia tomentosa (i-linden yesilivere): Amagqabi amakhulu, ahlaza, aluhlaza obumnyama kumphezulu kwaye amhlophe ngaphantsi; iintyatyambo ezimnandi kakhulu ehlotyeni; ezinye iinyosi kunye ne-bumblebee zichazwe njengezinovelwano kwincindi yayo, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuhlulwe izityalo ezikufuphi zobusi.
'Rancho' (T. cordata): isithsaba esineconical kunye nesishinyeneyo, amagqabi amancinci kwaye acoceke kakhulu; isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwimiqolo; Intyatyambo yasehlotyeni enevumba elimnandi njengohlobo.
'Greenspire' (T. cordata): Iqinile, iguquguquka kakhulu kumhlaba owomileyo okanye omanzi; ukukhula konyaka okuphakathi; ekuvuthweni, ifikelela malunga ne-15 m ubude nge-9 m ububanzi; ithanda ukugcina ukumila kwayo kwaye inokucuthwa ngaphakathi.
Isetyenziselwa egadini nasedolophini
Isithunzi esikhulu generator, isebenza njengomzekelo ozimeleyo, ngokwamaqela kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwezitrato, iiboulevards kunye nezikwere, apho ukuxhathisa kwayo ukuthenwa kunye nokungcoliswa kwenza ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu.
Kwiigadi ezinkulu Isetyenziswa njengendawo yokuhlangana, njengomthi wedlelo, nanjengento etshintshayo phakathi kweendawo ezinelanga kunye neendawo zokuphumla; idibanisa kakuhle kakhulu kunye ne-perennials ephakathi kunye nemifuno evelisa ubusi.
Umzekelo omnye: Kukho imithi ye-linden eyaziwayo enezithsaba ezidlula i-19 m ububanzi kunye ne-trunk perimeters kufuphi ne-4 m, esebenza njengendawo yokusabela kwi-invertebrates, iintaka kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci ezincelisayo, ezinyusa i-biodiversity yendalo.
Amagqabi angcoliswe kancinciEkubeni zibola ngokukhawuleza kwaye zibonelela ngezinto eziphilayo, zifanelekile kwi-mulching yendalo phantsi kwe-canopy ngaphandle kokwenza igadi ibonakale ingabonakali.
Iimfuno zokukhula: ukukhanya, umhlaba, ukunkcenkceshela kunye nezithuba
Ukukhanya: Ikhetha ilanga elipheleleyo okanye ukukhanya kwe-semi-shade; ehlotyeni ezishushu kakhulu, iya kuxabisa ukhuseleko oluthile ngezona yure zishushu.
Umhlaba: Ichumile, inzulu, kwaye ichithwe kakuhle; ngokufanelekileyo kwimizobo ephakathi, ukusuka kokungathathi hlangothi ukuya kwi-acidic kancinane; ilungele ukusetyenziswa ezidolophini kubonelelwe ukuba amanzi ayathintelwa.
Unkcenkceshelo: Ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi kunye nokuqhelekileyo kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala ukugcina ukufuma okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kwama-puddles; xa sele isekiwe, inyamezela ixesha elifutshane lembalela, kodwa isabela ngcono ekunkcenkcesheleni okongeziweyo ngexesha lamaza obushushu.
Imozulu nomoya: Ukumelana nokubanda kunye neqabaka; iyaziqhelanisa nemozulu epholileyo kwaye imelana neemeko zasedolophini ezinomoya ukuba umhlaba awomi ngokugqithisileyo.
Isithuba: Shiya ubuncinane i-8-10 m ukusuka kwizakhiwo, iindonga, imibhobho kunye neminye imithi emide, ukwenzela ukuba isithsaba kunye neengcambu ziphuhlise ngaphandle kokungqubuzana.
Ukuthena nokugcina
Ixesha lokuthena: Yenza uqeqesho kunye nokugcinwa kokuthena ngasekupheleni kwebusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokukhula okutsha.
Ungenelelo olulula: Umthi we-linden ugcina imilo yawo kakuhle; ukunciphisa ukuthenwa kwemithi ekususeni iinkuni ezomileyo, ezonakeleyo okanye ezingajoliswanga kakuhle kwaye ucuthe ingaphakathi ukuba isithsaba siba sixinene kakhulu.
Ukukhula kwakhona kunye namandla: Ukucoca, ukusika okubekwe kakuhle kukhuthaza i-canopy elungeleleneyo kunye nokungena kokukhanya okungcono, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wezifo.
Ukusasazwa kunye nokuvunwa kweentyatyambo
Ukuhlwayela: Imbewu ineqokobhe eliqinileyo; unyango lokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu (amanzi ashushu alandelwa kukumanzisa iiyure ezingama-24) okanye ukuhluma kunceda ukuphucula ukuntshula entlakohlaza.
Isiseko: Umxube wendalo yonke kunye neperlite ukwenzela ukuphefumla; gcina i-substrate ifumile, ingaze ibe namanzi, de izithole zimiliselwe ngokuqinileyo.
Iintyatyambo zokugalelwa: Kuvunwa ehlotyeni, kunye nomququ; zomiswe emthunzini zinqunyulwe; ekusetyenzisweni kwendabuko, zixabiswa ngenxa yokuzola kunye nemiphumo ye-antispasmodic.
Ukulumkela: Gwema iintyatyambo ezikhulileyo, ezinokuhlakulela iimpawu ezingafunekiyo; umgangatho uyahluka phakathi kweentlobo, kunye ne-T. platyphyllos kunye ne-T. cordata zixabiswa kakhulu.
Izinambuzane, izifo kunye ne-pollinators
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo: Ingahlaselwa ziintwala, iimites, kunye ne-mealybugs, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezomileyo nezifudumeleyo; sebenzisa ulawulo oludibeneyo kwaye ukhuthaze iintshaba zendalo.
Amakhowa: Umhlwa unokuvela kumagqabi athambileyo; umoya omhle wecanopy kunye nokunkcenkceshela ngaphandle kokumanzisa amagqabi kunceda ukuthintela oku.
Iipollin: Iintyatyambo zeLinden zityebile kakhulu; ezinye iintlobo (umzekelo, T. tomentosa) zinokuba yingxaki kwiibumblebees ezithile, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuhluke ngeentlobo zeentyatyambo ezinxulumeneyo.
Umthi we-linden, kunye nomthunzi wawo onesisaNgevumba lawo lasehlotyeni kunye nesakhiwo esibekekileyo, ngumthi ongenakubuyiselwa kwizitiya ezinkulu kunye neendawo zasezidolophini: kulula ukuyigcina, iguquguquka, kwaye ikwazi ukukhulisa ixabiso le-ikholoji kunye nobuhle bayo nayiphi na iprojekthi yokulungisa umhlaba.