IHedyscepe canterburyana, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi Intendelezo yeNkosi Howe okanye "iambrella palm", luhlobo olunomfanekiso kwaye luxatyiswe kakhulu ngabo bobabini abaqokeleli kunye nabo bafuna imithi yesundu engaqhelekanga kunye nexhathisayo kwigadi yabo. Le palm ibalasele ngenkangeleko yayo entle, yayo ukumelana kwaye ngenxa yokuba yenye yezona ntlobo zininzi bhetyebhetye kwimozulu epholileyo kunye nemozulu efudumeleyo.
Inkcazo kunye neempawu zebhotani
- Ukukhula kunye nendawo yokuhlala yendalo: Ngumthi wesundu we ukukhula kancinci kakhulu, enokufikelela Iimitha ezili-10 ukuphakama ekuvuthweni. Ikhula endle kumahlathi asezintabeni, emaweni, nakwiindawo ezivulekileyo zeSiqithi iLord Howe (eOstreliya), kumphakamo ophakathi kwama-400 nama-750 eemitha.
- Inkangeleko: Isiqu sayo sibhityile kwaye side, sithweswe isithsaba esishinyeneyo nesigqamileyo esiluhlaza mnyama, amagqabi arched kunye namahlamvu ajikayo. La magqabi anqabileyo kwaye axhathisayo akhumbuza ezo ze-genus Njani, njengo-H. belmoreana, nangona i-Hedyscepe canterburyana ibonisa imbonakalo eqinile ngakumbi kunye ne-compact.
- Imveliso: Velisa iziqhamo ezimile okweqanda, ubomvu obumnyama xa buvuthiwe, bufikelela malunga ne-4 cm ubude kwaye buhlanganiswe kwii-spikes ezixineneyo phantsi kwesithsaba. Isiqhamo ngasinye sinembewu enye.
- Iintyatyambo: Luhlobo olungafaniyo nesini, oluneentyatyambo zesini zombini kwisityalo esinye.
- I-Taxonomy: Yeyohlanga olungaphantsi Rhopalostylidinae ecaleni RhopalostylisIyohluka kolu didi ikakhulu ngokuba nestamens ezingaphezulu kwesithandathu kunye nepateni ye ukudubula kweprotandric endaweni yeprotogynous.
Ukusasazwa, ulondolozo kunye ne-etymology
- Endemism: Es Ifumaneka kwiSiqithi saseLord Howe (Ostreliya), kunye nokusasazwa kwayo okulinganiselweyo kuyenza ibe ngomnye wemizekelo ecacileyo ye izityalo zesiqithi ezisengozini.
- Imeko yolondolozo: Kucingwa kwingozi yokuphela ikakhulu ngenxa ilahleko yendawo yokuhlalaIinzame zolondolozo zingundoqo ukugcina abemi basendle.
- I-Etymology: Igama IHedyscepe Ithatyathwe kwigama lesiGrike elithi "hedys" (elimnandi) kunye nelithi "skepe" (isithunzi), ngokubhekisele kumsebenzi walo wendawo "njengesundu somthunzi" okanye "isambrela sendalo."
- Igama elifanayo: Ikwabizwa ngokuba Kentia canterburyana y Veitchia canterburyana kwiirekhodi zebhotani zamandulo.
Imozulu kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula
- Imozulu yoqobo: INkosi Howe inika a Imozulu efudumeleyo, ehlotyeni eshushu nenemvula nobusika obufumileyo nobunemozulu epholileyo. Ubushushu obuphezulu Ngokuqhelekileyo zihluka phakathi kwe-17 kunye ne-27 ° C kunye nobushushu obuncinane phakathi kwe-12 kunye ne-22 ° C, kunye nokufuma okuphakathi kwe-60-70% ngonyaka.
- Ukuziqhelanisa: I-Hedyscepe canterburyana iqhelana kakhulu nemozulu epholileyo, ephantsi okanye epholileyo yeMeditera, kwaye iyakwazi ukunyamezela iiqabaka ezilula kakhulu xa sele imisiwe.
- Ubunzima kwiindawo ezishushu: Nangona iqinile, kunzima ukukhula kwiindawo ezitshisayo apho kungekho kwehla kwamaqondo obushushu ebusuku.
Ukunyamekela Hedyscepe canterburyana
- Indawo: Ikhetha i semi-isithunzi Ikhula kakuhle ekukhanyeni okulungileyo, inyamezela ixesha elide lokulinywa ngaphakathi ukuba ibonelelwe ngokukhanya kwendalo okubukhali. Ngaphandle, iyakwazi ukuphumelela phantsi komthunzi weminye imithi.
- Umhlaba okanye i-substrate: Ayifuni kakhulu, kodwa ikhula ngcono imihlaba etyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo, igalelwe kakuhle kwaye ineasidi kancinane. I-substrate ethile yemithi yesundu, efana naleyo ye ICopernicia, ifanelekile.
- Unkcenkceshelo: Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugcine i-substrate ifumile, kodwa ingaze ibemanzi. Nkcenkceshela ezimbalwa kathathu ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye iyancipha ibenye okanye ezimbini ebusika, kuxhomekeke kumanzi ambient kunye ne drainage.
- Umbhalisi: Faka isicelo a isichumiso somthi wesundu Ngentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kulandelwa iidosi ezicetyiswayo. Ukutya okucebileyo kwi-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, kunye ne-micronutrients kuya kukhuthaza ukukhula.
- Ixesha lokutshintshwa: Ukutshintshela kwenziwa kakuhle entwasahlobo, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lweengcambu. Ukubonisana neendlela ezithile zokutshintshwa kwesundu kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukutshintshwa okuyimpumelelo.
- Ukuphindaphinda: por imbewu entsha, nangona ukuntshula kucotha kwaye kuguquguquka; kunokuthatha phakathi kweenyanga ezi-5 nezili-18. Imbewu kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo emalunga nama-20°C. Isiqhamo sinokuthatha iminyaka emine ukuvuthwa.
- Ukuba semngciphekweni: Inyamezela ukuhla ukuya kuthi ga ngamaxesha athile -3ºC xa sele isekiwe, ukuxhathisa xa kuthelekiswa Howe forsteriana (kentia), kodwa ayiziqhelani kakuhle nemozulu esulungekileyo yetropikhi.
- Ukulinywa kweembiza: Ngenxa yokucotha kwayo ukukhula, ingagcinwa kwisikhongozeli iminyaka emininzi phambi kokuba ifune ukufuduswa emhlabeni.
Ixabiso lokuhombisa kunye nokusetyenziswa egadini
- Ukuthandwa: Nangona incinci iyaziwa, yayo ubuhle obungaqhelekanga kunye nobukhulu obubambeneyo buyenza ibe yenye yezona mithi zesundu zixatyiswe kakhulu ziingcali zokulima kunye nabaqokeleli. Unako kwakhona ukuhlola iintlobo ezifanayo ezifana Augusta palm ukuxhasa ingqokelela yakho.
- Ukungafani: Ilungele i iigadi eziselunxwemeni, iipatiyo, ingqokelela yezityalo kwaye kanjani yokutyala ukuba ifumana ukukhanya okwaneleyo.
- Umthunzi kunye nokuhombisa: Isithsaba saso esixineneyo kunye ne-arched siyadala iindawo ezinomthunzi omnandi, egqwesileyo ekuveliseni i-microclimates epholileyo phantsi kwamagqabi ayo.
- Umdla ngendalo: Ngenxa yokunqaba kunye newonga layo elisongelwayo, ukulinywa kwayo kunegalelo ngokuthe ngqo kulondolozo lwe-ex situ yohlobo.
IHedyscepe canterburyana lukhetho olunomdla kwabo bafuna umthi wesundu ukukhula kancinci, iyaxhathisa kwaye intle kakhulu. Yalo ukuba bhetyebhetye Kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo, ukunqaba kwayo kunye nexabiso lokuhombisa lenze ukuba ibe yenye yezona ntlobo zixabisekileyo nezinqwenelekayo phakathi kwabathandi bezityalo ezingaqhelekanga. Ngononophelo olufanelekileyo kunye nendawo efanelekileyo, lo mthi wesundu unokuba yinto enqabileyo kuyo nayiphi na indawo eluhlaza, kwaye unceda ukuyigcina kwizizukulwana ezizayo.