El I-cypress eqhelekileyo (ICompressus sempervirens), ekwabizwa ngokuba ngumsipres waseItali okanye umsipres wamangcwaba, ngumthi womfuziselo wentsapho Indebe emele inkangeleko entle kunye nokumelana okukhulu. Ihlala iluhlaza kwaye inzalelwane kwi-basin yeMeditera, kodwa namhlanje isasazwe ngokubanzi kwiigadi, iipaki kunye namangcwaba kwimimandla emininzi ye-hemisphere esemantla. Ubomi obude kunye ukuba bhetyebhetye iyenza ibe yenye yezona conifers ezixabiswayo kakhulu zokuhombisa kunye nosetyenziso olusebenzayo.
Iimpawu zomsipres oqhelekileyo (ICompressus sempervirens)
- Ubude kunye nokumila: Ungafikelela a ukuphakama phakathi kwe-25 kunye ne-30 yeemitha, nangona phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, imizekelo efikelela phantse kwi-35 yeemitha irekhodwe. Isithsaba saso siqhelekile ukubumbana, ikholamu, kwaye imxinwa, eboleka ngokuthe nkqo kumhlaba.
- AmaSpredishithi: Presenta amagqabi anamaxolo, malunga ne-5 mm ubude, idityaniswe ngokuxineneyo kumasebe angqukuva okanye asicaba. Umbala wabo ngu matte mnyama luhlaza, ayinawo amadlala entlaka yaye akhupha ivumba elimnandi xa ehlikihlwa.
- Isiqu kunye nexolo: Isiqu sithe tye, sinexolo elibhityileyo elitshintsha umbala njengokuba liguga. Ngumthi onokuphila ixesha elide, ukufikelela ukoyisa amakhulu eminyaka.
- Iintyatyambo neziqhamo: Luhlobo lwe-monoecious, kunye neentyantyambo zenkunzi (i-cylindrical, yellow, 4-8 mm) kunye neentyantyambo zasemazi ezenza iicones ezijikelezayo ze-axillary ze-2-3 cm; ezi ziqhamo zinemithi zivuthwa kwaye zidlule eluhlaza ukuya kumdaka okanye obomvu, equlethe imbewu encinci, engaqhelekanga.
Iintlobo eziphambili kunye neentlobo zemithi ye-cypress
- Cupressus sempervirens var. iipiramidi: I-classic pyramidal cypress enamasebe amileyo kunye nembonakalo ehlangeneyo kakhulu.
- Cupressus sempervirens var. ihorizontalis: Inamasebe avuleke ngakumbi nathe tye.
- Umsipres waseArizona (Cupressus arizonica): Ixhathisa kakhulu, i-bluish ngombala, ilungele iindawo ezomileyo kunye nelanga.
- Icypress yaseMonterey (Cupressus macrocarpa): Icetyiselwe izitiya eziselunxwemeni ngenxa yokunyamezela kwayo ubutyuwa.
- Chamaecyparis lawsoniana: Ihombise kakhulu, inamagqabi aluhlaza-luhlaza kunye nesithsaba sepyramidal.
- Cupressus sempervirens 'Fastigiata', 'Totem', 'Stricta': Iinketho ezinomxinwa ngakumbi kunye nenkangeleko entle.
Ukusetyenziswa okuhombisayo kunye nokusebenzayo kwe-cypress eqhelekileyo
El I-cypress eqhelekileyo Isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiindawo ezivulekileyo, iigadi kunye namangcwaba ngexabiso layo lokuhombisa kunye nesimboli sayo. unaphakade nobubele. Ukongeza, iqhelekile ekubunjweni kwe uthango, izithinteli-moya kunye ne-space delimiter. Umthi wayo, oxatyisiweyo ngenxa yokumelana nokufuma, usetyenziswe kwi ukuchwela, umkroli, ukwenza ikhabhathi nakwishishini lomkhosi waselwandle.
Ezinye izithethe zazinxulumanisa umsipres kunye nokukhuselwa kunye nokungafi, yiyo loo nto zatyalwa kufutshane neetempile namangcwaba.
Ukhathalelo olubalulekileyo lwe-cypress eqhelekileyo
- Inkcazo ngelanga: Ifuna ukukhanya kwendalo okuninzi, ngakumbi ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, ukugcina amagqabi ashinyeneyo, asempilweni. Imela i-semi-shade, nangona ikhula kakuhle ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
- Uhlobo lomgangatho: Ihambelana neentlobo ezininzi zemihlaba (i-calcareous, isanti, ihlwempu okanye eyomileyo), kodwa ifuna amanzi acocekileyo ukukhusela amanzi kunye nomonakalo weengcambu. Ikhetha imihlaba ene-acidic encinci okanye engathathi hlangothi kwaye iyakwazi ukumiliselwa kwiimeko ezimbi.
- Unkcenkceshelo: Phakathi kunye nezithuba; iyamelana nembalela kwaye ikhetha i-substrate ukuba yome phakathi kokunkcenkceshela. Iisampulu ezisele zikhulile zifuna phantse kungankcenkceshelwa ngaphandle kwamaxesha embalela ende. Kubalulekile ukunqanda ukumanzisa amagqabi kunye nokulawula ukufuma ukuthintela izifo zokungunda.
- Ubushushu: Imelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu, aphantsi naphezulu. Ixhathisa iqabaka kunye nemozulu embi eqhelekileyo kwilizwekazi okanye kwimozulu yeMeditera.
Izinambuzane, izifo kunye neengcebiso zokuthintela
- Iifungus kunye nezifo: Umsipres uyaxhathisa kodwa uvakalelo kukufuma okugqithisileyo, enokukhuthaza izifo zefungal ezifana ne-phytophthora okanye umhlaza we-cypress owoyikekayo (I-Seiridium cardinale). Ukukhutshwa kwamanzi okulungileyo kunye nokuphepha ukuchithwa kwamanzi yeyona ndlela yokukhusela.
- Izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo: Isenokuchatshazelwa zii- borers, mealybugs, kunye nentwala. Ukugcina isityalo sinamandla kunye nokusebenzisa unyango lwebhayoloji olufana neoyile ye-neem kunceda ukulawula ukwenzeka kwazo.
Umsipres oqhelekileyo ngu ukhetho oluguquguqukayo noluzinzileyo kuyo nayiphi na indawo eluhlaza ngenxa yokuqina kwayo, ukugcinwa okuphantsi, kunye nexabiso lokuhombisa. Ukunyamekela kwayo kulula ukuba ukunkcenkceshela kulawulwa kwaye i-drainage efanelekileyo ibekwe phambili, iqinisekisa impilo kunye nobuhle bayo amashumi eminyaka.