I-Aztekium cactus Yeyona genera ikhethekileyo nexabisekileyo phakathi kwabaqokeleli, eyaziwa ngobuhle bayo, ukunqaba, kunye nokhathalelo oluthile olufunayo. Inzalelwane emantla nasembindini weMexico, ngokuyintloko ilizwe laseNuevo León, le cactus incinci yeglobula igqamile ngenxa yeembambo zayo ezicacileyo kunye nemizobo, ikhumbuza imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yama-Aztec, kunye nokukhula kwayo kancinci. Ukuthandwa kwayo kuye kwakhokelela ekunyuseni kwemveliso kwiindawo zokuhlala, ukukhusela iintlobo kwingozi yokuqokelela ngokungekho mthethweni kwindawo yazo yendalo.
Iimpawu zeAztekium cactus
- Uhlobo oluncinci kunye ne-spherical, kunye nomlinganiselo we-5 cm xa ukhulile.
- Iimbambo eziphawulweyo - phakathi kwe-8 kunye ne-11 - kunye ne-grooves ethe tye engaqhelekanga kunye nemibimbi ekhumbuza ubugcisa be-Aztec.
- Ingcambu ye-Axonomorphic (pivoting), ukuthanda ukufunxwa kwimihlaba ehlwempuzekileyo kunye nezimbiwa.
- Umzimba ngokubanzi ilitha elululhlazange ezincinci, iiarela ezinoboya, apho kuphuma imiqolo emifutshane, ebuthathaka kunye neenwele ezithambileyo ezimhlophe.
- Ukuveliswa kwee-suckers ixhaphakile kwimizekelo yabantu abadala okanye ehlonyelweyo, nangona inqabile kwizityalo ezineengcambu.
I-Aztekium iqhakaza phezulu, ivelisa amancinci (8 mm ububanzi, i-1 cm ubude) iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ezinamabhanti epinki, ezinokuvela kabini ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Iintyatyambo zayo, nangona zi-ethe-ethe, ziyaphikisana noburhabaxa bolusu lwayo, zitsala umdla kwabanamava nabaqalayo ukukhula.
Indawo yokuhlala kunye neentlobo ze-genus Aztekium
Ifumaneka emantla nasembindini weMexicoI-Aztekium ikhula kakuhle kwiindawo ezithambekileyo kunye neenduli ezinomhlaba okhululekileyo, wodongwe, i-calcareous, kunye neminerali, ehlala iqulethe i-gypsum kunye ne-limestone. I-genus ineentlobo ezintathu eziphambili:
- I-Aztekium ritteri: Ezona ntlobo zezityalo ezaziwayo, ezikhula ngokucotha kakhulu kunye nokwakheka okunomdla koboya encotsheni.
- Aztekium hintonii: Ifunyaniswe eGaleana, enemingxuma enzulu nangakumbi, imiqolo emincinci kunye neempawu zembambo ezinemigca. Ikhula ecaleni enye i-spineless cacti.
- Aztekium valdezii: Umzimba omncinci, omile okwenkwenkwezi kunye ne-spineless, kunye ne-accordion-fold folds ebanzi, ilungele ukugcina amanzi.
Bonke babelana ngesakhono esibalaseleyo Ukugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nokumelana nembalela, nto leyo ezenza zilungele iindawo ezisingqongileyo kodwa zinganyamezeli kakhulu ukufuma nengqele.
Ukhathalelo olubalulekileyo lweAztekium cactus
Isitshixo sempumelelo ekukhuleni kweAztekium Kubalulekile ukuvelisa kwakhona iimeko zendawo yokuhlala yendalo kwaye ugweme ukugqithisa, ngakumbi amanzi kunye ne-organic matter. Iimfuno eziphambili zokhathalelo zichazwe ngezantsi:
- Ukukhanya: Ikhetha ukukhanya okupheleleyo, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ilanga elihluziweyo okanye umthunzi okhanyayo Ukuthintela ukutshiswa lilanga kwimozulu embi kakhulu. Ukuvezwa okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekudubuleni nasekugcineni imilo yayo ehlangeneyo.
- Isiseko: Sebenzisa imixube yamaminerali, ukukhanya kunye ne-drainage elungileyoKucetyiswa ukuba kudityaniswe amatye entaba-mlilo, isanti erhabaxa, kunye nomhlaba omnyama, kunye nokongeza i-limestone kunye neperlite. Ziphephe naziphi na izinto eziphilayo ezigqithisileyo.
- Unkcenkceshelo: Incinci kunenye i-cactiAmanzi kuphela ngexesha lokukhula okusebenzayo, ukuvumela i-substrate ukuba yome ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela kwakhona. Ngexesha elibandayo, yeka ukunkcenkceshela ngokupheleleyo ukuthintela ukubola.
- Ubushushu: Zinovelwano kwingqele kwaye aziyinyamezeli iqabaka. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka zigcinwe kumaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwe-5-8 ° C ngexesha lasebusika kwaye ziphephe ukufuma.
- Iimbiza: I-Terracotta ikhuthaza ukuphefumla kwaye inceda ukukhusela ukufuma okugqithisileyo.
Kulabo basebenzisa i-perlite okanye i-vermiculite kwi-substrate yabo, kubalulekile ukuyitshintsha ngonyaka, njengoko la macandelo alahlekelwa ukusebenza ngexesha.
Ukuphindaphinda kunye nokusasazwa kweAztekium
El I-Aztekium idume ngokukhula okucothayo, eyenza ukusasazwa ngembewu kube yinkqubo ende, ilungele abalimi abanomonde. Ukumiliselwa kwiziphunzi ezomeleleyo zengcambu kukhawulezisa ukukhula kwaye kuvelisa izityalo ezidubula kwangethuba. Imbewu okanye amahlumela asecaleni anokwahlulwa kwaye atyalwe xa sele efikelele kubungakanani obaneleyo, kodwa uhlala elumke ukuba angonakalisi isityalo somzali. Inyaniso ebambekayo yeyokuba izityalo ezimiliselweyo zidubula kwangoko kakhulu kunezo zikhule kwiingcambu zazo.
Ukuthintelwa kwezifo kunye neengxaki eziqhelekileyo
Utshaba oluphambili lweAztekium ngamanzi angaphezulu., ebangela ukubola kweengcambu kunye nokulahleka kwezityalo. Kubalulekile ukulawula ukufuma kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba i-substrate ine-drainage egqwesileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-mealybugs okanye iimites zinokuvela, ekufuneka zinyangwe ngamayeza athile okubulala izinambuzane kwaye zisoloko zibekwe esweni ukuthintela umonakalo.
Ukukhula okucothayo kunokukhokelela ekuphelelweni kwamanzi emzimbeni ukuba iibhedi zembewu ziye zashiywa zingagqunywanga. Kuyacetyiswa ukugcina umgangatho othile wokufuma kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala kwaye ulungelelanise ukunkcenkceshela ngokokukhula kwecactus.
Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zokulima ngempumelelo i-Aztekium
- Gwema ukutshintshwa rhoqo, njengoko zonakalisa i-taproot kwaye kunokuchaphazela uphuhliso.
- Musa ukusebenzisa ii-substrates ezixineneyo okanye ezityebileyo ngezondlo.
- Beka iliso kwimbonakalo yefungi kwaye ususe nayiphi na into eseleyo yezinto eziphilayo.
- Khetha iisampulu ezihlonyelweyo ukuba ungumntu osaqalayo, njengoko zifuna ukukhathalelwa kancinci kunezo zikhule zineengcambu.
I-Aztekium, ethathwa njenge "jewel yesithsaba" se-cacti, imele umngeni onomdla kuye nawuphi na umthandi wezityalo. Ubuhle bayo obukhethekileyo, ukunqongophala kweentlobo, kunye nendalo ethambileyo yokunyamekela kwayo kuyenza ibe sisityalo esixatyiswe kakhulu kwiingqokelela zabucala kunye neendawo ezikhethekileyo zokukhulisa abantwana. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuyikhulisa, khumbula ukuvelisa kwakhona iimeko zeendawo zayo zokuhlala kwaye uyinike njengeminerali kwaye yome indawo engqongileyo kangangoko ukonwabela ubukho bayo obuhle kunye neentyantyambo ezifihlakeleyo unyaka nonyaka.
