I-Eucalyptus yenye yezona mithi ixhaphakileyo kwaye, ngaxeshanye, imithi ephikisanayo kwihlabathi lamahlathi langoku.. Ubukho bayo buvela kwiindawo ezivelisayo e-Galicia kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo apho impembelelo yayo kwizinto eziphilayo zivelisa iingxoxo kunye namanyathelo okutshintsha. Ukuziphatha kwayo ebusweni be kutshintsha kwe mozulu, ubudlelwane bayo nomlilo kunye nezinambuzane, kunye nezinto ezimangalisayo zenzululwazi ezinomdla, ziyenza ibe yinto ephindaphindiweyo kunye nesihloko sangoku.
Ngethuba leehlobo ezimbalwa zokugqibela, i-eucalyptus e-Galicia ibe yi-protagonist yeziganeko zoxinzelelo lwamanzi., eyenziwa mandundu ngenxa yobushushu obugqithiseleyo nembalela ethabatha ixesha elide. Ngaphaya koko, ulawulo lwabo, ukuvelisa amaplanga nakwiindawo ezisezidolophini, kunye nophando ngendima yabo kwi-ikhosistim yendalo kunye nobudlelwane babo kunye neediphozithi zesinyithi, yimiba ephakamisa umdla wokusingqongileyo, wezoqoqosho kunye nowentlalontle.
Imeko yangoku kunye nemingeni ye-eucalyptus eGalicia
EGalicia, I-eucalyptus iye yaziqhelanisa neemeko eziya zisiba nzima kangangeminyaka.. Nangona iqondo lokushisa eliqhelekileyo lonyaka lingabonisi ukunyuka okuphawulekayo, ihlobo ligqithise kakhulu, elibeka umngeni kumasimi kunye nempilo yezityalo. Iingxaki ezifana mycosphaerella, umngundo osusa amagqabi emizekelo emincinci, kunye nokuvela kwezinambuzane ezifana ne-wevil kuhlobo I-Eucalyptus globulus.
Impendulo yecandelo ibe kukubheja iintlobo eziphuculweyo ngokwemfuza, njengeNitens Max Verde, ekwaziyo ukumelana ne-mycosphaerella kunye nezinye iintsholongwane ezifana ne-inki blight. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ntlobo zifuna iimfuno ezinkulu zesondlo kwaye ayifanelekanga ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke iindawo, ngakumbi ezo zinemozulu efudumeleyo okanye eyomileyo.
Isindululo sokunciphisa ukutyalwa kweentlobo ezithile ze-eucalyptus kumantla eGalicia sisahleli, ngelixa kwezinye iindawo, abanini bamahlathi kunye nabaphathi kufuneka bahlengahlengise iifreyimu zokutyala kunye nokuqinisekisa isondlo esifanelekileyo kunye nokulawulwa kwe-understory ukunciphisa ukhuphiswano lwemithombo.
Intsingiselo yangoku ibonisa ukuba Ii-Eucalyptus nitens ziya kuhlala zikhonya kumasimi aseGalician kule minyaka imbalwa izayo, ukodlula ezinye iintlobo ezifana neglobulus kunye neregnans ngobukhulu. Iinkampani kunye neendawo zokulima, nangona kunjalo, ziyaqhubeka nokulinga iintlobo ezintsha kunye nemihlanganiselwa ekufuneni ezinye iindlela ezinokuhlangabezana ngcono nemingeni ebangelwa yimozulu kunye nezifo.
Impembelelo ye-eucalyptus kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwimimandla ekhuselweyo
Kwiindawo ezinexabiso eliphezulu leekholoji, njengoko kwenzeka kwi IPaki yeSizwe yeZizwe eziManyeneyoUbukho be-eucalyptus njengohlobo oluthile lwezityalo eziziswayo bubangela ucelomngeni kumaphulo okubuyisela amahlathi endalo. Le mithi, kunye neminye ekhula ngokukhawuleza etyalwe kumashumi eminyaka adlulileyo, ithatha ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30% yepaki kwaye ivelise izitendi ezicocekileyo ezenza buthathaka ikhonkco lokutya ngokunciphisa kakhulu iindidi zefungus, izinambuzane kunye neentaka, kunye nokwenza kube nzima kwizilwanyana ezincancisayo kunye nezilwanyana ezingenamqolo.
La Abakhuseli beNdalo Foundation Kungoku nje ipaki isebenza kwisicwangciso sokutshintsha ngokuthe ngcembe i-eucalyptus kunye nezinye iintlobo zezityalo ezingaqhelekanga kunye nohlaza lwendalo olulungelelaniswe nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye neempawu zomhlaba wesiza. Le nkqubo ifuna inkxaso yeziko kwaye ijongene nokuchaswa kwezentlalo nezopolitiko, kodwa ithathwa njengeyona nto iphambili ekubuyiseleni iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nokuphucula amandla epaki okubamba nokugcina amanzi kwimeko yokuna kweemvula ezingalindelekanga.
I-Eucalyptus nayo ivelisa i i-acidifying isiphumo emhlabeniIsebenzisa amanzi amaninzi kuneentlobo zendalo kwaye, ngenxa yenkunkuma yamagqabi, yongeza ingozi yomlilo, njengoko idala umaleko ovuthayo ekunzima ukubola. Ezi zinto zikhokelela iingcali ukuba zibeke phambili ukubuyisela ngokusekelwe ekubuyeni kweentlobo zendalo, ukukhuthaza ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabemi ukuqinisekisa ikamva le-ikholoji yezi ndawo.
I-Eucalyptus kunye nemililo yamahlathi: iimeko zamva nje kunye nokuthintela
Kwiingingqi ezifana Ancash, Peru, i Imililo yasehlathini iye yachaphazela amasimi eeucalyptus nezinye izityalo.Ezona ziganeko zakutsha nje zitshabalalise iihektare ezininzi ngenxa yendibaniselwano yemililo yezolimo, imbalela, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kunye nomoya onamandla.
Amadangatye aqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo ezilawulwa yi-eucalyptus, ingca kunye ne-ichu, nto leyo enyanzelisa ukungenelela kwe-eucalyptus. amalungu e-brigade, abacimi-mlilo kunye nabasemagunyeni basekhayaUkuthintela, ngokutsho kweengcali, kubandakanya ukwazisa malunga nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo komlilo, ulungelelwaniso phakathi kweenkonzo ezingxamisekileyo kunye noluntu, kunye nokuseka izithinteli-mlilo kunye nokugcina iliso elisebenzayo ngexesha lonyaka elomileyo.
Abasemagunyeni abalumkisi kuphela malunga nemingcipheko yomzimba kunye neyendalo yezi ntlekele, kodwa Khumbula ukuba ukwenza imililo lulwaphulo-mthethoUmceli mngeni ulele ekulinganiseni imveliso yamahlathi kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, ngakumbi kwiindawo apho i-eucalyptus idlala indima ebalulekileyo kumhlaba kunye noqoqosho lwengingqi.
Iimfuno zobuNzululwazi: Igolide kwi-Eucalyptus Amagqabi
Ayizizo zonke izinto ezingqonge i-eucalyptus eziyingxaki okanye iingxoxo-mpikiswano: olu didi luye lwabonakala izinto ezifunyenweyo ezingaqhelekangaUphononongo olukhokelwa zizazinzulu zase-Australia zafumanisa amasuntswana egolide kumagqabi eucalyptus ezikhula kwiindawo ezinedipozithi ezibalulekileyo eziphantsi komhlaba zale ntsimbi. Ingcaciso ilele kubunzulu obungaqhelekanga beengcambu zabo, ezikwaziyo ukufikelela kumashumi eemitha kwaye zisebenze njengenyani "iipompo zehydraulic" ezikhupha amanzi kunye, kunye nazo, izixa ezincinci zeeminerali.
Nangona isixa segolide sincinci kwaye ukutsalwa kwayo akunangeniso, oku kufunyanisiweyo kuvula iimbono ezintsha ze uphononongo lwemigodi olungangeneleliyoUhlalutyo lwamagqabi kunye nesebe lunokubonelela ngesikhokelo sobukho besinyithi esixabisekileyo ngaphandle kokugrumba ngamandla. Oku kufunyanwa kwakhona kubonisa indlela imithi enokubonelela ngayo ngolwazi kunye neenkonzo ezithathwa njengezingalindelekanga kwisayensi yemveli.
