Kumasipala we Umda iqala i imbewu yebhanki ukusuka kwi-El Hierro Biosphere Reserve, ehlala kwi-El Creal Environmental Centre. Eli nyathelo liyilwe njengomthombo ozinzileyo wokukhusela ilifa lezityalo zesiqithi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukufumaneka kwaso kwixesha elizayo xa sijongana neenguqu zokusingqongileyo.
Iprojekthi iqhutywa ngexesha iinyanga ezine kunye neqela leengcali ezilishumi Ngesivumelwano nenkampani yoluntu i-Gesplan, exhaswa ngemali yi-European Union's Recovery and Resilience Facility kwaye iqhutywe ngeSicwangciso sokuBuyisa, iNguqu, kunye neSicwangciso soBuyiselo. UMongameli Obambeleyo u-Ana González kunye nentloko yeSebe lezeNdalo, u-Jesús Pérez, wongamela ukuqaliswa kunye nabasebenzi bezobugcisa kunye nabameli abavela kwiziko elilawulayo.
Iinjongo kunye nobubanzi bebhanki yembewu
Imephu yendlela ibandakanya i uyilo, izixhobo kunye nombutho osebenzayo yebhanki, kubandakanywa zobugcisa, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zedijithali unyango, ukulondolozwa kunye nokulandeleka kwe-germplasmIsabelo sihambelana nezibophelelo zePRTR (iCandelo lesi-4, uTyalo-mali 2) kulondolozo lwendalo kunye nokubuyisela.
Oku kufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhuseleko lwexesha elide lwemathiriyeli yemfuzo de Iintlobo zendalo kunye nezihlala zikho, ukudibanisa iinkqubo ezihambelana nomxholo wesiqithi kunye nemigangatho eyamkelwe ngamanethiwekhi ebhanki e-germplasm.
Ukuqokelelwa nokugcinwa kwemathiriyeli yezityalo
Iqela sele lisebenza kwi ukuqokelelwa kwembewu nokukhetha kweentlobo zezityalo ezihlala esiqithini, kusetyenziswa indlela yokuphila, ukumela indalo, kunye nokumelana neemeko zemozulu ezimbi. Iindawo zokuvuna zichongiwe zaza zajongwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthatyathwa kwesampulu enoxanduva nephindaphindwayo ekuhambeni kwexesha, kulandelwa iindlela ezilungileyo. ukuqokelelwa kwembewu nokukhetha.
Iimbewu ke ziyadlula ukucoca, ukuhlela, ukomisa kunye neenkqubo zokugcina, kulandela iiprothokholi zobugcisa ezivunyiweyo kwaye zilungelelaniswe kwiinkcukacha zokusingqongileyo ze-El Hierro ukwandisa ixesha elide kunye nokuzinza, kubandakanywa nokuchanekileyo. ukomisa kunye nokugcinwa.
Ulwazi lwendawo kunye noluhlu lweentlobo zemveli
Ukongeza kulondolozo lwezityalo zasendle, isicwangciso sibandakanya uluhlu lweentlobo zezolimo zemveli kunye nokuqokelelwa kolwazi lwe-ethnobotanical ngomsebenzi owenziwa ngaphandle kunye nodliwano-ndlebe nabachaphazelekayo basekhaya, ngolungelelwaniso namaqumrhu enzululwazi akhethekileyo. Olu lwazi luncedisana nolondolozo lwe-ex situ ngolwazi lwentsimi kwaye luphucula ukubaluleka kokulondoloza nokubuyisela imbewu yesiNtu.
Ulawulo lwedijithali kunye nokusebenzisana
Ibhanki iya kuphumeza a inkqubo yolawulo lwekhompyutha evumela ukubhaliswa, ukubonisana, kunye nokulandelwa kwesampuli nganye egciniweyo. Iqonga liya kuphuhliswa kunye neendlela zokusebenzisana ukuze kuququzelele uxhulumaniso namanye amanethiwekhi olondolozo lwe-germplasm kunye nokwabelana ngedatha ekhuselekileyo.
Imfundo, imisebenzi eluhlaza kunye nokuphuculwa kweziseko zophuhliso
Le nkqubo ibandakanya uqeqesho, ukuphakamisa ulwazi kunye namanyathelo okusasaza ezijoliswe kumaziko emfundo, ii-arhente zendawo kunye neendwendwe, ngenjongo yokuqinisa inkcubeko yezinto eziphilayo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngoxanduva lwemithombo yemfuza yezityalo.
Kwintsimi yentlalo-ntle, inyathelo likhuthaza imisebenzi eluhlaza ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kumaqela asengozini kwaye ikhuthaza uqoqosho olujikelezayo olunxulunyaniswa nokusingqongileyo kwamaphandle kunye nendalo yesiqithi.
Ngokuhambelanayo, bathatha Ukuphuculwa kwezibonelelo ze-El Creal Environmental Centre ukuyiguqula ibe liziko lemfundo ngokusingqongileyo kunye nokomelela kwezendalo, ukudibanisa ibhanki yembewu njengomthombo wolwakhiwo wokusetyenziswa koluntu.
Umxholo wesiqithi kunye neentlobo ezimele
Isethi yezenzo yenziwe kwisiqithi esibhengeziweyo I-Biosphere Reserve ukususela ngo-2000, eneendawo ezimixawuka, unxweme olufana namawa, kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezohlukeneyo ezimangalisayo. Phakathi kweentlobo eziphawulekayo zejunipers, i-rockroses, i-bejeques, i-benzomias, i-cabezones, i-everlastings, kunye ne-thyme yasendle, isibonakaliso se-El Hierro landscape.
I-Creal yayisele ikhuthaza ukubuyisela nge I-Canary Island pine, umjunipha, isundu, umthi wequnube, kunye ne-walnut tree nurseryNgo-2023 kuphela, izityalo ezili-1.711 zaziswa ukuze kutshalwe ngokutsha amahlathi, alingana malunga neehektare ezine, ilifa ngoku elomelezwe yinkxaso yogcino lwentsholongwane entsha.
Ngenkxaso yemali yaseYurophu, izixhobo zobugcisa ezikhethekileyo kunye nesicwangciso somsebenzi odibanisa isayensi, ulwazi lwendawo kunye nokusasazwa, i Ibhanki yembewu ye-El Hierro Ibekwe njengesixhobo esingundoqo sokugcina izityalo ezohlukeneyo zezityalo zesiqithi kunye nokuphucula amandla aso okusabela kwimozulu nemingeni yokusingqongileyo.
