I-Acanthocalycium Luhlobo lwecactus exatyiswa kakhulu ngabaqokeleli kunye nabathanda umbulelo ngenxa yayo iintyatyambo ezintle kunye nayo ukulima okulula. Inzalelwane kwimimandla yeentaba yaseArgentina, olu hlobo lubandakanya malunga neentlobo ezili-12, ukuba I-Acanthocalycium violaceum y IAcanthocalycium glaucum eyona idumileyo ekulinyweni kwekhaya. Zibonakaliswa ngokwazo ubungakanani be compact, ameva ahombisayo kunye neentyantyambo ezimangalisayo kwimibala emininzi.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-genus Acanthocalycium
- Igama lezesayensi: I-Acanthocalycium spp.
- Usapho: ICactaceae
- Imvelaphi: Iindawo zeentaba zaseArgentina
- Ubungakanani: 5 ukuya kwi-15 cm ubude kunye nobubanzi
- Ukukhula: Ngokuqhelekileyo icotha, nangona ezinye iintlobo zibonisa isantya esikhulu phantsi kweemeko ezilungileyo
- Inkangeleko: Umzimba weGlobose, iimbambo eziphawulweyo, kunye ne-areola evelisa i-5 ukuya kwi-10 ye-radial spines kwaye, ngamanye amaxesha, ephakathi ende.
Ukhathalelo olubalulekileyo lweAcanthocalycium
- Ukukhanya: Ifuna ukukhanya okuninzi, ngakumbi ilanga ngqo ithambileyo, nangona ezinye iintlobo zinyamezela umthunzi. Ukuze ugweme iingxaki, qhagamshelana Ukuthintela njani izifo ze-cactus.
- Ubushushu: Inyamezela ukushisa okukhulu kunye namaqondo aphantsi aphantsi nje ukuba i-substrate yomile. Kucetyiswa ukuba ungayivezi ngaphantsi kwe 5 ° C, nangona IAcanthocalycium glaucum imelana ukuya kuthi ga -10 ° C kwindawo eyomileyo.
- Unkcenkceshelo: Ukunkcenkceshela indawo, elinde ukuba i-substrate yome ngokupheleleyo. yomileEhlotyeni, inokunkcenkceshelwa ngeveki, entwasahlobo nasekwindla rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini. Ebusika, yigcine yomile.
- Isiseko: Sebenzisa i-substrates ene-porous kakhulu kwaye elula, efanelekileyo kwi-cacti; umxube kufuneka uqulathe isanti erhabaxaI-perlite, i-peat, i-peat, iqinisekisa ukuthuthwa kwamanzi okugqwesileyo. Funda ngakumbi malunga Indlela yokutyala i-cacti ngokuchanekileyo.
- Umbhalisi: Ukubonelela ngesichumiso esikhethekileyo secacti ngexesha lokukhula kunye nexesha leentyantyambo, ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo ezintathu zokufakwa phakathi kokuqala kwentwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwehlobo.
IAcanthocalycium iyadubula
Eyona nto inomtsalane yolu hlobo lwayo iintyatyambo zasemini, edla ngokuvela phezulu kwecactus phakathi kwentwasahlobo nehlobo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo, iintyatyambo zinokuhluka ngombala ukusuka iimfusa, purple kunye ne-lilac (A. iviolaceum), ukuya kumthubi kakhulu ngokuchukumisa okubomvu (A. iglaucum), i-orenji, emhlophe okanye ebomvu. Ubungakanani bentyatyambo bunokufikelela 6 cm ngobude kunye nobubanzi kwiintlobo ezithile, ukwenza umahluko omangalisayo kunye nomzimba opinki wesityalo. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neentlobo, bona Cleistocactus Strausii okanye itotshi yesilivere.
Ukuphindaphinda kunye nokutshintshwa
- Ukuzaliswa kwakhona: Ubukhulu becala ngembewu, njengoko uninzi lweentlobo azifane luvelise mncinciUmandlalo wembewu kufuneka ube kwindawo efudumeleyo kwaye ufumane ukukhanya okungathanga ngqo de izithole zintshule.
- Ukufakelwa kwakhona: Kunconywa ukuba wenze njalo kwiminyaka emibini entwasahlobo, usebenzisa iimbiza nge ukukhupha amanzi okugqwesileyo ukukhusela amanzi kunye nokubola kweengcambu.
Izinambuzane, izifo kunye nezinto ezinomdla
- Izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo: I-Mealybugs, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinomoya ongemhle okanye ukufuma okugqithisileyo.
- Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo: Ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo ngoyena nobangela uphambili wokufa. I-fungus kunye nokubola kweengcambu zinokukhula ukuba i-substrate ihlala inganyangwa. ndimanzi ixesha elide.
- Ukufuna ukwazi: Igama I-Acanthocalycium Ivela kwisiGrike esithi "akantha" (iliva) kunye ne "kalyx" (i-chalice), ebhekisela kumeva ahlobisa ityhubhu yeentyatyambo kunye ne-ovary yeentyatyambo zayo. Funda ngakumbi malunga notocactus kunye nokunyamekela kwayo.
Ezinye iintlobo, ezifana IAcanthocalycium glaucum, anomaleko wentyatyambo engwevu-luhlaza ekhusela i-epidermis kwimitha kunye nokoma.
Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zokukhulisa i-Acanthocalycium
- Khusela a ukungena komoya okwaneleyo, ngakumbi kwimozulu efumileyo. Ukufunda indlela yokukhetha imbiza efanelekileyo, tyelela Indlela yokukhetha imbiza efanelekileyo ye-cacti.
- Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iisosi phantsi kwembiza ukuthintela ukugcinwa kokufuma.
- Lungelelanisa ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo zekhaya lakho (ubushushu, ukufuma, ixesha lonyaka).
- Khusela icactus ukusuka iiqabaka eziqatha ukuyihambisa ngaphakathi xa ubushushu behla kakhulu.
Iindidi ze I-Acanthocalycium Zilungele zombini abaqalayo kunye nabaqokeleli abaphambili enkosi kubo ukumelana, kulula ukulinywa kunye neentyatyambo ezintle. Ubungakanani bazo obuphakathi bubenza bagqibelele iimbiza eziphakathi, iigadi zecactus, okanye iirockeries. Ngokhathalelo olufanelekileyo, ungonwabela ubuhle babo obungaqhelekanga iminyaka emininzi, ubenze babe yeyona nto iphambili kuyo nayiphi na iqoqo elimnandi.
