Imithi yangaphakathi yindlela efanelekileyo yokuphucula nayiphi na indawo ekhayeni lakho, nokuba ngumthi womnquma kwigumbi lakho lokulala okanye umthi welamuni ekhitshini elinelanga.
Akunjalo nje ukuba zihle, zikhangele amehlo kwaye zidibanise nendalo, kodwa Basenokuphucula umgangatho womoya kwaye bafake isandla kwimpilo-ntle yakho yengqondo.
Nangona kunjalo, asiyiyo yonke imithi efanelekileyo ukukhula ngaphakathi. Ezinye kunzima ukuzinyamekela kwaye zisenokuthwaxwa kukungabi nakukhanya okanye ukufuma.
Ukuthintela oku, kufuneka ukhethe uhlobo olufanelekileyo kwaye ulandele uluhlu lweengcebiso zokugcina ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okunempilo. Kweli nqaku, siza kukubonisa eyona mithi mihle kwaye yomelele yangaphakathi, kunye neengcebiso zokuyikhathalela.
Eyona mithi mihle kwaye ixhathisa yangaphakathi
Isityalo serabha (Ficus elastica)
Izityalo zerabha lukhetho oluhle kakhulu lokulima ngaphakathi. Le mithi ihlala iluhlaza inokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-3 ubude kwaye babe namagqabi amakhulu, abengezelayo.
Eyeziintlobo ngeentlobo ze izityalo zetropikiBakhetha amaqondo obushushu aphakathi, indawo efumileyo, kunye nokuhamba kakuhle komoya, nangona kufuneka ubakhusele kwidrafti. Bathanda ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kwaye banokukhuliswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezijikeleze ikhaya lakho, nasecaleni kwefestile ejonge emazantsi.
Banyamezela ukunkcenkceshela ngamaxesha athile, kodwa bakhetha ishedyuli yokunkcenkceshela ehambelanayo. Ngokufanelekileyo, zinkcenkceshele kanye ngeveki ngaphandle kokuzalisa umhlaba.
Kubalulekile coca amagqabi ngenyanga ngelaphu elimanzi ukususa uthuli kunye nokuchumisa isityalo rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini ngexesha lokukhula ukuze amagqabi afikelele kubukhulu bawo obukhulu.
Isiqu saseBrazil (Dracaena massangeana)
Sisityalo esiyinzalelwane yase-Afrika esinokukhuliswa ngaphakathi. Iyaziwa ngezikhondo zayo ezinde kunye namagqabi amade aluhlaza. Ikhetha ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kodwa okungathanga ngqo, njengoko ilanga elithe ngqo linokutshisa amagqabi ayo.
Ayinasondlo esiphantsi, ngoko ke ukuyinkcenkceshela kanye ngeveki okanye xa umhlaba ufumile kancinane okanye womile kungalunga. Ikhetha ukufuma okuphakathi kunye namaqondo obushushu ashushu, kodwa kufuneka kuphephe ukuyibeka kwindawo ebanda kakhulu kunye notshintsho olukhawulezileyo lobushushu.
Umthi welamuni
Nokuba kubonakala ngathi kuyaxoka, Isitrasi Zingakhuliswa ngaphakathi endlwini kwaye umthi welamuni lolona khetho lubalaseleyo. Olona didi lulula ukulukhulisa ngaphakathi endlini yiMeyer encinci, umnqamlezo phakathi komthi we-lemon kunye nomthi we-mandarin.
Iya kuvelisa iintyatyambo ezintle ezimhlophe okanye iilamuni ezimnandi nezinencasa, kuxhomekeka kwixesha lonyaka. Ifuna ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo, okuthe ngqo ubuncinci iiyure ezisi-8 ngosuku kunye nomhlaba ogalelwe amanzi. Kufuneka ulinde ukuba yome ngokupheleleyo phakathi kokunkcenkceshela kwaye uyitshize ngamaxesha athile.
I-Areca (iDypsis lutescens)
Ngumthi wesundu omhle kakhulu onokuthi ulinywe ngaphakathi. Wazalelwa eMadagascar, Ukuba unika inkathalo efanelekileyo, inokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-2 ukuphakama.
Amagqabi ayo anontsiba kwaye aneentla. Kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo enomswakama kwaye kufuphi nefestile enelanga, eya kukhuthaza kakhulu ukukhula kwayo.
Kubalulekile ukuyichumisa entwasahlobo kwaye usebenzise isitshizi semicronutrient ehlotyeni. Ikhula ngokwamaqela aneziqu ezininzi ezifana ne-bamboo, yiyo loo nto ikwabizwa ngokuba yisundu se-bamboo.
Umthi webhanana
Kulula kakhulu ukunyamekela kwaye inamagqabi amakhulu, ahombisa kakhulu, alungele ukongeza i-tropical touch naliphi na igumbi.
Ifuna indawo engqongileyo efudumeleyo nefumileyo, ilanga elithe ngqo ubuncinane kwiiyure ezi-6 kunye nokutya okuqhelekileyo ngexesha lokukhula. Ukuba ikhaya lakho linokukhanya okulinganiselweyo, kunokufuneka uncedise ngezibane ezikhulayo ngexesha lasebusika ukunqanda ukukhula okudodobalayo kunye namagqabi aluthuthu, atyheli.
Olivo
Umnquma Iyakongeza iMeditera kuyo nayiphi na indawo ekhayeni lakho. Ngumthi omhle; amagqabi ayo amancinci, aqaqambileyo aluhlaza kunye neziqhamo ezimnandi ezidliwayo ziyenza ibe yinto engenakuphikiswa kulo naliphi na ikhaya.
Ifuna ubuncinane iiyure ezi-6 zokukhanya okuthe ngqo ngosuku ngefestile okanye ngesibane sokukhula. Kufuneka uyigcine kumaqondo obushushu ashushu, kuluhlu lwama-21 ukuya kuma-29°C, kunye nokufuma okuphantsi.
Kufuneka usithene rhoqo ukulawula ubukhulu baso kwaye ujonge ukuvela kwezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo ezifana ne- mealybugs.
Umthi wesambrela (Schefflera arboricola)
Sisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza inzalelwane yaseTaiwan. Ikhuliswe njengesityalo sasendlini ngenxa yamagqabi ayo akhazimlayo kunye namagqabi afana nesundu, ifana neambrela, kungoko igama layo.
Ineentyantyambo ezincinci ezibomvu, nangona zingafane zidubule ngaphakathi, kwaye iziqhamo zayo zingamaqunube arawndi a-orenji ajika abemnyama xa sele evuthiwe. Ingakhula iye kutsho kwi-2,4 m ubude ukuba ifumana ukukhanya okwaneleyo.
Kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele ngeveki, kodwa ukuba uyenza kakhulu ingalahlekelwa ngamagqabi kwaye ibangele ukubola kweengcambu.
Isityalo seJade
Yinto edumileyo yangaphakathi emnandi, kulula ukuyigcina kwaye inobomi obude ukuba uyibonelela ngokhathalelo olufanelekileyo. Ekuqaleni sisityalo esincinane, kodwa njengoko sikhula sikhula sibe neziqu ezishinyeneyo., ube ngumthi onokulinganisa i-90 cm okanye ngaphezulu.
Inamagqabi aluhlaza atyebileyo, akhangeleka kakhulu. Udinga imbiza enemingxuma elungileyo yokuhambisa amanzi kunye nomxube womhlaba olungiselelwe ngokukhethekileyo i-succulents.
Ifuna ilanga elingathanga ngqo kunye nokunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ukugcina umhlaba ufumile, kodwa ungabi manzi. Ebusika, nciphisa ukunkcenkceshela kube kanye ngenyanga.
Iingcebiso zokugcina imithi kunye nokunyamekela
Ukukhanya kunye nobushushu
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umthi wakho wangaphakathi ufumana umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wokukhanya kunye nobushushu yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokhathalelo lwakho.
Uninzi lwemithi yangaphakathi ikhetha ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo okungathanga ngqo. kwaye iya kuphumelela kwindawo ekufutshane nefestile efumana ukukhanya okuninzi kwendalo.
Ezinye iintlobo zinyamezela amanqanaba okukhanya aphantsi kwaye zivumelane kakuhle namagumbi amnyama. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuzijikeleza, kuba izityalo zikhula ekukhanyeni kwelanga kunye Ukuzijikelezisa kuqinisekisa ukukhula okufanayo.
Kubalulekile ukuphepha ukubeka umthi wangaphakathi kwilanga elithe ngqo, njengoko oku kunokubangela ukuba amaqabunga atshise kwaye aphuzi. Ubushushu bukwabalulekile, njengokoUninzi lwemithi yangaphakathi ikhetha ubushushu obuphakathi kwe 18 kunye ne 24 °C.
Unkcenkceshelo
Uninzi lwemithi yangaphakathi ikhetha ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo, nangona kunjalo Ubuninzi buxhomekeke kwiintlobo kunye nenqanaba lokufuma emoyeni. Ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo kunokubangela ukuba iingcambu zibole, ngelixa ukunkcenkceshela ngaphantsi kunokubangela ukuba amagqabi abune kwaye awe.
Ukwazi ukuba umthi ulungele ukunkcenkceshelwa, faka umnwe wakho emhlabeni malunga neesentimitha ezimbini. Ukuba umhlaba womile, lixesha lokuwunkcenkceshela. Ukuba umhlaba usefumile, linda iintsuku ezimbalwa phambi kokuba unkcenkceshele kwakhona. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amanzi adikidiki, njengoko amanzi abandayo angaziphazamisa iingcambu.
Khulisa
Uninzi lwemithi yangaphakathi ayifuni ukutya rhoqo, kodwa Intwana yesichumiso senitrogen esinganyibilikiyo emanzini singongeza emhlabeni.
Xa uyifaka, landela imiyalelo yephakheji kwaye uchumise umthi kanye ngenyanga, nanini na xa ubona amahlumela amatsha. Esi senzo silungele ukukhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo.
Jonga ukufuma
Kubalulekile ukukhathalela imithi kunye nokujonga okusingqongileyo. Ukuba umoya ongaphakathi kwekhaya lakho wome kakhulu, kufuneka ukwandise ukufuma ngokutshiza amagqabi. okanye ukubeka isityalo kwitreyi ezaliswe ngamatye kunye namanzi ukunyusa ukufuma.
Coca amagqabi
Ukuqokelelana kothuli emagqabini kunciphisa isakhono sesityalo sokwenza ifotosynthesize., yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula ukuwacoca ngelaphu elimanzi kanye ngeveki.
Ukutshintshwa kunye nokuthenwa
Kwezinye iimeko, ukuba umthi ubonakala uxinene kakhulu okanye umhlaba uxinene, kusenokuba lixesha lokuwubuyisela kwakhona ngomhlaba omtsha. Ngokuphathelele ukuthenwa, Kubalulekile ukubumba umthi kwaye ukhuthaze ukukhula kwe-bushier.
Eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokwenza oku kukunqumla ngaphezu kwe-node yeqabunga ukuvuselela ukubonakala kwamahlumela amatsha.
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo
Imithi yangaphakathi inokuchaphazeleka kwizinambuzane ezahlukeneyo kunye nezifo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukujonga nayiphi na imiqondiso yohlaselo. Ezona zinambuzane zixhaphakileyo ezinokuthi zichaphazele imithi yangaphakathi ziingolwane, iintwala, kunye ne-mealybugs.
Ukulawula ezi zinambuzane, kubalulekile ukugcina amagqabi ecocekile kwaye uphathe umthi ngesepha ekhuselekileyo yesitshabalalisi okanye i-oyile ye-horticultural. Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu zesifo, ezinje ngokuba tyheli okanye amagqabi ajingayo, Kufuneka udibane nomgadi wegadi oqeqeshiweyo ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nonyango.
Ekugqibeleni, imithi yangaphakathi inokongeza ubuhle kunye nokuzola kwikhaya lakho, kodwa ayizizo zonke iintlobo ezilungele ukukhula ngaphakathi.
Ezinye izityalo zifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo, kunye nokhathalelo olufanelekileyo ukuze zikhule. Ngoko ke, Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphanda iinketho kwaye ukhethe iintlobo ezisekelwe kwinkathalo onokuyinika kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Ukuba ukhetha umthi owomeleleyo, onomtsalane kwaye ulandele iingcebiso ezimbalwa zokugcina, ukunika ingqalelo yakho epheleleyo kunye nenkathalo, kuyenzeka ukuba wenze igadi yangaphakathi esempilweni kwaye entle ukuba yonwabele iminyaka emininzi.