Intshayelelo yeBerberis julianae: Iimpawu kunye nemvelaphi
Berberis ujulianae, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Chinese barberry okanye iJuliana barberry, sisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esixatyiswa kakhulu kwigadi yokuhombisa ngenxa yaso. amagqabi aqaqambileyo, ukuxhathisa kwayo, kunye nobuchule bayo bokubumba iiheji ezikhuselayo enkosi ngameva ayo. Ivela kwimimandla yeentaba kumbindi nakwintshona yeTshayina, yeyentsapho IBerberidaceae, ngaphakathi kwe-genus Berberis, equka amakhulu eentlobo ezisasazwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu, e-Asia, e-Afrika naseMelika.
IBerberis julianae ikhula ngokuxineneyo, yenze ubumbano, oluthe tye, kunye nolwakhiwo olunamasebe aphezulu, lufikelela kwimitha enye ukuya kwezintathu ubude phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo. Sisityalo esixatyiswe kakhulu ngokuziqhelanisa nemozulu eyahlukileyo. imozulu kunye nemihlaba kunye nenkangeleko yayo ephucukileyo, ethi, kwiinyanga ezithile, ibonisa iithoni ezibomvu kumagqabi ayo, ukwandisa ukukhanga kwayo nayiphi na igadi.
Inkcazo yebhotani eneenkcukacha
El Berberis ujulianae Sisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza, nto leyo ethetha ukuba igcina amagqabi ayo unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kwelahleko ebonakalayo kwixesha elibandayo. ucango Ixinene kwaye ixinene, iphawuleka kwinani lamasebe kunye nobukhulu obukhula kwiminyaka embalwa nje. Amasebe anameva aphawulekayo anameva anxantathu, kumaqhuqhuva nasecaleni kwamasebe, nto leyo enika ukhuseleko, yaye isetyenziselwa ukwenza. iiheji ezikhuselayo.
Las amagqabi I-Berberis julianae ilula, iyatshintshana, inee-petioles ezimfutshane kakhulu, kwaye inemilo phakathi kwe-elliptical kunye ne-convex. Bahlala benamazinyo anamazinyo aqhelekileyo. Umbala wamagqabi uyahluka unyaka wonke, kunye ne nzulu eluhlaza bumnyama entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kwaye ijika ibebomvu okanye i-orenji xa imozulu ebandayo iqalisa.
Las flores Zibonakala ziqokelelwe ngamaqela e-axillary, kunye neeyunithi ezincinci ezikhanyayo ezityheli, ngamanye amaxesha zibonisa imibala ebomvu kwisiseko. Ezi ntyatyambo ezivumbayo kunye ne-nectariferous zivame ukuvela kwixesha lentwasahlobo, nangona kwezinye iimeko zemozulu zinokuqhakaza kwakhona ekwindla. Emva kweentyatyambo, ziyakhula iziqhamo Amajikijolo anenyama, ama-oblong, angaphantsi kwe-1 cm ubude, avuthwe ukusuka kwi-powdery blue ukuya kumnyama. Nangona zibetha kwaye zitsala iintaka, azityiwa ukuba zisetyenziswe ngabantu ngenxa yetyhefu enokubakho.
I-taxonomy kunye neentlobo
- Ubukumkani: IPlantae
- ICandelo: Tracheophyta
- Iklasi: magnoliopsida
- Myalelo: Ranunculales
- Usapho: IBerberidaceae
- Isini: IBerberis
- Iintlobo: Berberis ujulianae
Kunye neBerberis julianae, kukho ezinye iintlobo ezidumileyo zohlobo lweBerberis, ezifana IBerberis thunbergii (i-barberry ebomvu), i-Berberis vulgaris, i-Berberis darwinii kunye ne-Berberis candidula, nganye ineempawu ezithile malunga nombala wamagqabi kunye nokunyamezela kokusingqongileyo, kodwa ukwabelana ngexabiso lokuhombisa kunye nokukhusela kohlobo.
Zikwaqaqambisa imihlanganiselwa ekhethiweyo IBerberis julianae, iphuhliselwe ukwandisa umbala wabo okanye ukuxhathisa, nangona uhlobo lweentlobo zezona zisetyenziselwa uthango ngenxa yamandla kunye nameva.
Izibonelelo, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwigadi
El barberry yaseTshayina Isebenza ngeendlela ezininzi egadini. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo okuphambili kukuhlobisa, ngokunjalo ityholo elilodwa, ngokwamaqela, ukwenza i-hedges okanye njengemvelaphi kwi-rockeries. Ulwakhiwo olushinyeneyo lwamasebe kunye nobukho bameva buwenza a umqobo obalaseleyo wendalo, ilungele ukucanda izithuba kunye nokukhusela iindawo zomyezo.
Las flores Babonelela ngexabiso lokuhlobisa ngexesha labo leentyantyambo kunye iziqhamo Iintyatyambo eziluhlaza okanye ezimnyama zitsala iintaka zasekuhlaleni, zikhuthaza ukwahlukana kwezinto eziphilayo kokusingqongileyo. Nangona zingalinyelwa iziqhamo zabo ezityiwayo, Amaqunube adlala indima ebalulekileyo kwindalo njengokutya kwezilwanyana zasendle.
Ngenxa yokunyamezela kwayo ukuthenwa, ikwadume ekubunjweni kwe iiheji ezilungisiweyoUkumelana kwayo nongcoliseko lwasezidolophini kunye nezitshabalalisi eziqhelekileyo kuyenza ibe lukhetho olunobulumko izitiya zolondolozo oluphantsi kunye neendawo zoluntu.
Imozulu efanelekileyo kunye nokukhanya kwelanga: ukulungelelanisa kunye neengcebiso
El Berberis ujulianae ingena ngokugqibeleleyo kwi Imozulu eziphakathi, kwakhona ukunyamezela imozulu ebandayo okanye efudumeleyo ngaphandle kweengxaki ezinkulu. Luhlobo olo imelana nobushushu obuphantsi kunye neqabaka ephakathi, igcina amagqabi ayo naphantsi kweemeko ezimbi. Nangona iyayithanda ukuvela elangeni ngqo, iphinda iphumelele kwiimeko ze-semi-shaded, ezivumela ukuba zibekwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zegadi.
Njengezinye ii-berberis, inyamezela zombini utshintsho lobushushu kunye nemimoya ephakathi kakuhle, iyenza ilungele iindawo ezivezwayo apho ezinye iintlobo zinokuchaphazeleka. Kwiindawo ezitshisa kakhulu, inokuxabisa umthunzi othile ebudeni beeyure zasemini.
Ingcebiso yengcaphephe: Kuphephe ukutyala iBerberis julianae kwiindawo ezihlala zihamba rhoqo, njengoko ameva ayo asenokungakhululeki ebantwini nakwizilwanyana.
Iimpawu zomhlaba kunye nokulungiswa kwe-substrate
Enye yexabiso elikhulu le Berberis ujulianae Nguwe ukuziqhelanisa okukhulu nemihlaba eyahlukeneyo. Iyakwazi ukunyamezela imihlaba ekhaphukhaphu, enesanti kwakunye nomhlaba onzima, unodongwe okanye onealkaline (ilitye lekalika). Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ukhule kakuhle kunye namahlamvu anamandla ngakumbi, kungcono ukuyityala kuwo imihlaba egalelwe kakuhle etyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo.
Ukulungisa umhlaba, qhuba umsebenzi we zembiwe nzulu phambi kokutyala, ukufaka umgquba okanye umgquba obole kakuhle. Oku akuphuculi kuphela i-rooting, kodwa kunceda ukugcina ukufuma okwaneleyo kunye nokunciphisa ukuxinana, ngakumbi kwimihlaba yodongwe.
Kwii-rockeries okanye iindawo ezithanda ukugcwala kwamanzi, qiniseka ukuba uphucula amanzi ngokufaka isanti erhabaxa okanye i-porous material. I-substrate ene-acidic kancinane okanye engathathi hlangothi iphucula umbala wamagqabi kwaye ikhuthaze iintyatyambo ezininzi.
Iimfuno zokunkcenkceshela kunye namanzi
El Ukunkcenkceshela ngokulinganayo Ingundoqo kwimpilo entle yesi sihlahla. Kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala emva kokutyala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugcine i-substrate ifumile kancinci, ugweme ukugcwala kwamanzi. Yakuba imisiwe, UBerberis julianae ubonakalisa unyamezelo olukhulu kwimbalela., ifuna amanzi afumaneka ngamaxesha athile kuphela ebudeni bexesha elide ngaphandle kwemvula okanye ehlotyeni.
Kwimozulu epholileyo okanye efumileyo, izondlo zendalo ezisuka kwimo engqongileyo zikholisa ukwanela. Kwiindawo ezomileyo, amanzi rhoqo ngeentsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwe-15 ngexesha elifudumeleyo kwaye unciphise okanye uphelise ukunkcenkceshela ebusika, ngakumbi kwimihlaba enzima, ukukhusela ukubola kweengcambu.
Kubalulekile: Isitshixo kukukhupha kakuhle kwamanzi, njengoko ukukhukuliseka kwamanzi kunokusenza buthathaka isityalo kunye nokukhuthaza izifo zeengcambu.
Ukuchumisa: Uza kuchumisa njani kwaye nini iBerberis julianae
La ukuchumisa okulinganayo Inceda ukugcina amandla ezityalo kunye neentyatyambo ezibukhali. Faka isichumiso esiphilayo okanye isichumiso esilungeleleneyo (uhlobo lwe-NPK) ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwekwindla, usebenzisa amathuba okukhula okukhulu kunye nokuhluma.
Ukuba i-shrub ibonisa iimpawu zobuthathaka okanye i-chlorosis (amaqabunga aphuzi), faka i-micronutrients efana nentsimbi kunye ne-magnesium, ngakumbi kwimihlaba ye-calcareous. Ukufakwa komgquba ngonyaka, isigcina-kufuma, okanye ukugalelwa kweentshulube kuya kuvuselela ubomi bentsholongwane yomhlaba kwaye kwandise ukuxhathisa izinambuzane nezifo.
Ukuthena: uqeqesho, ukugcinwa kunye nokuvuselela
El Berberis ujulianae iphendula kakuhle kakhulu kwi ukuthena, evumela ukulawula ukuma kwayo kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula okuhlangeneyo. Umsebenzi ophambili wokuthena wenziwa ebusika, xa isityalo silele, okanye emva nje kweentyantyambo entwasahlobo.
La ukuthena izixhobo Inceda ukuchaza isakhiwo se-shrub kwiminyaka yokuqala. Emva koko, yenza i-pruning yokubuyisela ukususa amagatsha awomileyo, awonakele, okanye adibeneyo, kwaye ukuba uyayisebenzisa njengethango, nciphisa ngokukhawuleza iingcebiso zamahlumela ukuze ugcine ubuninzi obufunwayo kunye nokuma.
Kwimizekelo emidala okanye ephazamisekileyo, musa ukuthandabuza ukwenza a ukusika kakhulu ukuvuselela ukubonakala kwamahlumela amatsha ukusuka kwisiseko, ukuvuselela ihlathi.
Iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo
La ixesha leentyatyambo I-Berberis julianae idla ngokuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, nangona kwezinye iimeko zemozulu inokuqhakaza kwakhona ekwindla. Iintyatyambo, ezinombala omthubi kakhulu kunye nevumba elithozamisayo, zitsala izinambuzane ezininzi ezisasaza ipoleni.
Emva kweentyantyambo, kwaye ukuba iimeko zivuma, ihlathi livelisa iziqhamo zenyama Blue-violet ngombala, zivuthwa zibe mnyama. La maqunube, nangona engafanelekanga ukuba asetyenziswe ngabantu, anomtsalane kwiintaka kunye nezilwanyana ezincancisayo, ezinceda ukusasaza imbewu kwindawo yendalo.
Ukuphindaphinda nokusasazwa
Ukusasazeka kwe Berberis ujulianae inokwenziwa ngu iinqumle zesemi-wood ngasekupheleni kwehlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwekwindla, okanye ukusuka kwimbewu ngexesha lentwasahlobo. Indlela yokusika iyona elula kwaye iqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kwe-varietal.
Ukufumana imizekelo emitsha, sike amacandelo aphilileyo kumasebe angama-semi-wood, susa amagqabi asezantsi, kwaye ubeke iziqwenga kumhlaba omanzi, ococekileyo. Zigcine kumthunzi de zibe neengcambu, ezidla ngokwenzeka kwiiveki ezimbalwa.
Ukumelana, izinambuzane kunye nezifo
Berberis ujulianae ithathwa njenge isihlahla esiqinileyo kakhulu ngokuchasene nezinambuzane kunye nezifo zasegadini eziqhelekileyo, ukunciphisa imfuno yonyango lwemichiza. Nangona kunjalo, kwindawo ezifumileyo kakhulu apho kungekho moya uphantsi, i powdery mildew okanye i-downy mildew inokuvela, elawulwa lula ngeemveliso ze-organic okanye ngokuphucula umoya.
Ngamanye amaxesha, inokuhlaselwa yintwala, i- mealybugs, okanye iimites, ngakumbi ukuba uxinzelelo lwamanzi luthatha ixesha elide. Amanyathelo okuthintela, afana nokugcina isityalo sisempilweni, sichumisile, kwaye sikhutshwe kakuhle, yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela ezi ngxaki.
Ubuthi kunye nokhuseleko
Nangona kunjalo barberry yaseTshayina ayidli ngokubonisa iingxaki kulawulo lwesiqhelo, kubalulekile ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba zombini zayo amagqabi afana namaqunube inokuvela yityhefu ebantwini nakwizilwanyana zasekhaya ukuba idliwe ngobuninzi. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba ugcine le shrub kude neendawo zokudlala zabantwana okanye izilwanyana ezifuywayo, kunye nokugqoka iiglavu xa uphatha ngexesha lokuthena.
Ukuhambelana kunye nokudibanisa nezinye izityalo
El Berberis ujulianae inokudityaniswa egadini kunye nezinye ezomeleleyo, iintlobo zogcino oluphantsi, ezifana IPyracantha, ICotoneaster, I-Euonymus okanye iiconifers ezincinci. Isenokwenza umahluko onomdla obonakalayo kunye nezityalo zokugquma komhlaba okanye ingca yokuhombisa.
Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo zokulinywa nokulondolozwa kwayo
- Khetha a indawo enelanga okanye enomthunzi, ukuphepha iindawo zokudlula.
- Ukuphucula amanzi kwaye utyebise umhlaba phambi kokutyala.
- Uyabonelela Ukunkcenkceshela ngokulinganayo kwaye uphephe ukukhukula iingcambu.
- Thena rhoqo ukugcina inkangeleko ehlangeneyo kunye nokuvuselela ukukhula.
- Khusela abantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya kumeva kunye netyhefu enokubakho yamagqabi kunye neziqhamo.
- Sebenzisa isichumisi esiphilayo ukukhuthaza impilo kunye nophuhliso, ngakumbi entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga noBerberis julianae
- Ngaba iBerberis julianae ilahlekelwa ngamagqabi ayo?
- Hayi, sisihlahla esihlala sihlala sigcina amagqabi awo unyaka wonke.
- Ngaba kuyimfuneko ukuyithena kakhulu?
- Ayidingi ukuthenwa okuninzi, ngaphandle kokugcina imilo efunwayo okanye ukususa amasebe awonakeleyo.
- Ingaba iyinyamezela kakuhle imbalela?
- Yakuba imisiwe, iyawanyamezela kakuhle amaxesha embalela, nangona ikuthanda ukunkcenkceshelwa ehlotyeni.
- Ngaba amaqunube ayatyiwa?
- Hayi, akufuneki ukuba zisetyenziswe njengoko zinokuba yityhefu ebantwini nakwizilwanyana zasekhaya.
Ukukhetha kwe Berberis ujulianae Kwigadi, lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwabo bafuna isihlahla esihle, esomeleleyo, kunye nesilula sokukhathalela esibonelela ngesakhiwo kunye nombala unyaka wonke, ngelixa sikwasebenza njengomqobo okhuselayo. Ukudityaniswa kwayo kobuhle, ukusebenza, kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi kwenza kube yenye yezihlahla eziguquguqukayo kuyo nayiphi na indawo yangaphandle.
